碳酸钠-氧化锌半熔分解的改进及其应用

重晶石难溶于酸,硫酸钡重量法测定含重晶石矿物中的硫含量一直都是岩矿分析的难点。文中以几种典型重晶石样品,采用碳酸钠-氧化锌半熔分解法测定重晶石样品中总硫的回收率。通过优化实验参数,使重晶石中的硫转化浸出彻底,总硫的回收率达到99.5%,实验RSD低于1%,改变了前人普遍认为的碳酸钠-氧化锌半熔方法不适用于含重晶石和元素硫的样品含硫量测定的认识,大大拓宽了碳酸钠-氧化锌半熔分解法的适用范围。     

微波消解样品-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定重晶石中铅

研究了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定重晶石中铅的方法.重晶石样品用王水3 mL于消解罐中,于微波消解仪中消解8 min,比常压和增压两种酸浸提法节省3 h.浸出率和分析精密度均优于常压酸浸提法,对重晶石样品中铅测定值的相对标准偏差为1.8%～5.7%,回收率为95%～103%.     

碱熔-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定重晶石中的铅

研究了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定重晶石中的Pb,建立了K2CO_3-Na_2CO_3-Na_2B4O7混合熔剂熔融分解样品,同时以HCl为介质酸化溶解沉淀的方法。同时对比了熔融试剂和熔融时间两个因素的影响,结果表明混合熔剂高温熔融10min就能将重晶石中的Pb释放出来,Pb的检出限为0.033!g/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=7)为0.80%~4.0%,加标回收率在93.55%~107.5%,测定范围是0.10%~10.0%。方法熔样迅速、操作简单,并且能够准确测定重晶石中的铅量,对选矿、冶炼实验有一定的指导意义。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定重晶石中锌铜铁

提出了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定重晶石中锌、铜和铁的方法 ,相对标准偏差为 1 .7%～7.3% ,加标回收率在 95.2 %～ 1 0 3.2 %之间。特征浓度锌为 0 .0 1 0 μg·ml-1/1 % ,铜为 0 .0 35μg·ml-1/1 % ,铁为 0 .0 67μg· ml-1/1 %。方法简便、准确、可靠。     

磷酸二氢铵转化法测定硫酸钡含量

针对目前重晶石中硫酸钡含量测定方法研究不多、进展缓慢的问题,提出了一种对重晶石预处理后测定硫酸钡的方法,采用磷酸二氢铵与重晶石在700℃发生复分解反应,将不溶于水且不溶于酸的硫酸钡转化为可溶于酸的磷酸钡盐,最后依据确定的磷钡比关系,根据总磷含量间接得到钡含量。实验结果表明,磷酸二氢铵与硫酸钡的物质的量之比为2.0,并在700℃的条件下高温煅烧,可使硫酸钡全部转化完全,形成偏磷酸钡,再经过氢氧化钠、双氧水处理,转变为正磷酸氢钡并溶于盐酸中,与喹钼柠酮试剂形成磷钼酸喹啉沉淀,根据沉淀质量可准确计算出样品中硫酸钡的含量。测定的结果准确、方法可行。对测定重晶石中硫酸钡的含量提出一种新的思路和解决方案,具有实际意义。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定重晶石中的微量元素

重晶石样品(0.200 0~0.250 0g)经氢氟酸(6mL)、盐酸(3mL)和硝酸(1mL)溶样,蒸干,最后用盐酸(1+3)溶液4mL溶解残渣,加水定容至100mL。采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定其中锶、铝、钙、镁、钾、钠、铜、铅、锌等9种微量元素的含量。用一级标准物质(GBW07811、GBW 07814、GWB 07812)绘制标准曲线,以铼为内标物。方法的检出限在2.2×10-7~1.51×10-6之间。方法用于实样分析,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)在2.2%~3.8%之间。应用此方法分析了4种重晶石标准物质(GBW 07813、GBW 07815、GBW 07816、GBW 07817),所得测定值与认定值相符。用标准加入法做方法的回收试验,测得回收率在90.0%~120%之间。     

高压浸取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定重晶石中铅

研究了在高压消解瓶内升温增压下,用王水对重晶石中铅浸取,并用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定浸出的铅。试验表明,在180℃加热3h,铅的浸取量最大,用该法浸取铅比在常温常压下更完全,相对标准偏差为2.20%～3.72%,回收率为95.2%～100.4%,方法检出限为0.12mg·L-1。     

钡矿石的物相分析

关于钡的物相分析,仅见到龚美菱等制定的测定钡碳酸盐、重晶石和钡长石的物相分析方法。为配合某矿区物质成分研究,我们进行了钡矿石的化学物相分析研究,拟定了分析钡的碳酸盐、氟碳酸盐、重晶石、钡铁钛石、包头矿等五相的分析方法,经生产实践表明本方法基本上满足了地质及矿物物质成分研究的要求,比地质上原来用的颗粒矿物定量法,精     

酸碱滴定法间接测定重晶石中的硫酸钡

利用偏磷酸与重晶石在400℃时的复分解反应，将硫酸钡转化为聚偏磷酸钡，同时生成的H2SO4在高温下可挥发除去。在强碱性溶液和过氧化氢的作用下，聚偏磷酸钡转化为有确定磷钡比的磷酸钡。将磷酸钡用盐酸溶解后，在CaCl2存在下，以甲基红和酚酞为指示剂，用氢氧化钠标准溶液滴定磷酸，以间接测定重晶石中硫酸钡的含量。本法所需时间6h，分析结果与标准方法（SN／T0480．5－95）吻合，RSD为0．33％－0．68％。     

ICP-MS法同时测定重晶石中的4种重金属元素

建立了一种采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)同时测定重晶石中4种有害金属元素(As,Cd,Hg和Pb)的方法。各元素的线性关系良好(r=0.9995~1.0000),各元素的回收率为92.6%~102.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.3%~4.4%。对比研究了KMnO_4-K_2S_2O_8消解法、王水水浴加热消解法和王水回流消解法3种不同消解方法的效果。消解效果无显著性的差异,但对于Hg元素测定,王水水浴加热消解效果较好。     

Effect of weighting materials on carbonation of oil well cement-based composites under high temperature and CO2-rich environment

As an indispensable part of cement slurry for high temperature and high pressure oil and gas wells, weighting materials have a significant impact on the carbon dioxide corrosion of oil well cement-based composites.This paper studied the carbonation process of cement with three weighting agents, and evaluated the compressive strength and carbonation depth of cement at 150 ℃. XRD, SEM and MIP were used to study the carbonation mechanism of cement. When 21 days of carbonation, the carbonation depth growth rate of hausmannite cement was 0.21 mm/d, hematite cement was 0.24 mm/d, and barite cement was 0.31 mm/d. The compressive strength of cement decreased after carbonation,and the carbonation had a minor influence on the compressive strength of hausmannite cement and the most significant impact on barite cement. The carbonation product of oil well cement was mainly calcite. Unstable vaterite mainly existed in the barite cement sample, indicating that the barite cement sample was the most serious corrosion. In the carbonation zone, the number of pores smaller than 10 nm increased the most in the hausmannite cement sample. Pores with a diameter greater than 100 nm accounted for 1.9 % in the hausmannite cement, 3.0 % in hematite cement, and 4.8 % in barite cement. The result shows that hausmannite is the most conducive to the corrosion resistance of oil well cement.     

Determination of carbonate content in barite ore by headspace gas chromatography

This paper reports a method for determining the carbonate content in barite ore using headspace gas chromatography. Based on the acidification reaction, the carbonate in the barite ore was converted to CO₂ in a closed headspace vial. When the carbonate content was significant, the pressure caused changes in the CO₂ and O₂ signals and affected the measurement accuracy. It was found that carbonate content is proportional to the intensity ratio of the CO₂ to O₂ signals. Thus, the carbonate content in barite ore can be measured indirectly using a theoretical model. The results showed that the carbonate in 3 g of barite ore sample with a particle size of 74 μm could react completely with a hydrochloric acid solution (2 mol/L) at 65°C for 5 min. The method described herein had good precision (relative standard deviation < 4.14%) and accuracy (relative differences < 6.12%). Further, the limit of quantification was 0.07 mol/L. Owing to its simplicity and speed, this method can be used for the batch determination of carbonate content in barite ore.     

Determination of rubidium, strontium and barium in barite by atomic-absorption spectrometry after dissolution in disodium ethylenediaminetetra-acetate

A simple and rapid method is described for determining up to 50% of barium, approximately 350 mug/g or more of strontium and approximately 1 mug/g or more of rubidium in barite samples. The method involves dissolution of the barite by refluxing with an ammoniacal disodium EDTA solution. For the determination of total strontium and rubidium, the silicate residue remaining is filtered off and decomposed with hydrofluoric and sulphuric acids to recover residual strontium and rubidium. Barium and strontium are subsequently determined by flame atomic-absorption spectrometry and rubidium is determined by graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry. Results obtained for barium and strontium in several barites by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by wavelength-dispersive and energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, respectively. The method is reliable and more rapid than conventional methods.     

Effect of paste humidity on kinetics of carbothermal reduction of extruded barite and coke mixture

The effect of the moisture content of barite-coke paste on the kinetics of carbothermal reduction was investigated to understand the role of extrusion technique on this type of solid-gas reaction. The pastes were formulated using the typical natural barite and coke powders normally used in the industrial scale. 0.65 wt.% carboxyl methyl cellulose and different amounts of distilled water, ranging 24.3–34.4% were added to the mixed powders. The obtained pastes were then shaped by a laboratory extruder. The extrusion process was assessed by determining the total porosity of dry samples. The samples in the form of disc were isothermally heated at different temperatures in the range of 800–950 °C and the conversion of barite into barium sulfide was measured by the iodometry. The reduction data were analyzed by a modified kinetic model and the frequency factor and activation energy were calculated to evaluate the reduction mechanism. It was found that the moisture content of the paste significantly affects the active site density due to increasing contact surface area between coke and barite particles.     

Determination of the chemical composition and Raman characterization of barite samples from Denizli and Akdamadeni,Turkey, using Energy Dispersive X-ray fluorescence and Raman microscopy

Accurate analysis of samples is very important for scientists working in many fields. XRF device is used very frequently especially in mine analysis. However, researchers are trying to reach accurate results with many different analysis methods. In addition to the known analysis methods, alternative research methods also guide the studies. In this study, two barite ore samples, collected from two regions of different nature (Denizli and Akda?madeni) by following specified sampling methods, were analyzed using Confocal Raman Spectroscopy (CRS) and Polarized Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (PEDXRF) spectrometer. The first sample was from a metamorphic basement, and the second was from an alkali syenite rock unit. The main objective of this paper is to compare the optical characteristics of these two different barite samples collected from different regions under a polarized microscope, using CRS and PEDXRF. The results of polarized microscopy analysis showed that the barite taken from Denizli is associated with calcite. On the other hand, the barite taken from Akda?madeni is associated with galena, celestite, and quartz. Two different colors were observed in the barite samples. CRS and PEDXRF results showed that the barites collected from two regions differed in mineral association, chemical composition, and physical properties. The accuracy of the chemical analysis technique was ensured by following USGS standards, GBW 7109, and GBW-7309 Sediment. Barite ores were analyzed using HR-800 (HORIBA-Jobin Yvon) CRS and a polarized microscope (Leica DMLP). Thanks to this study, it has been shown that mineral analyzes can be performed with an accuracy close to XRF with Confocal Raman spectroscopy. Confocal Raman spectroscopy will also guide researchers for mineral analysis.     

The spherical oil agglomeration of barite suspensions in the presence of surfactant and cosurfactant

The spherical agglomeration of barite particles using oil in the presence of both surfactant and cosurfactant was studied. It was found that the mineral suspension needed a critical surfactant concentration to initiate oil agglomeration. The addition of long-chain aliphatic alcohols to the organic phase decreased the critical surfactant concentration. This phenomenon was ascribed to a screening effect of alcohol molecules in the adsorption layer of surfactant. When sodium chloride was added to the solution the spherical agglomeration disappeared even though the surfactant adsorption at the barite/solution interface increased. It was concluded that the disappearance of oil agglomeration was caused by a bilayer of the surfactant which was formed on the barite surface. In the barite—surfactant—alcohol—oil—brine system the agglomeration process is only realized with the long-chain alcohols. This behaviour can be explained by microemulsion formation at the mineral/solution interface.     

Chemical corrosion on gamma-ray attenuation properties of barite concrete

The variation of photon attenuation coefficient on the chemical media has been investigated. For this purposes the linear attenuations of barite concrete have been measured at 662, 1773 and 1332 keV before leaving the chemical media and following a 6 month period. The linear attenuation coefficients have been measured using gamma spectrometer that contains a NaI(Tl) detector and 16k channel MCA. It was found from this measurement that the chemical media decreased the linear attenuation coefficients of the barite concrete and the barite rate is important for concrete production.