[SiNi(H2O)W11O39]6-多层组装膜修饰电极及其电化学行为

采用电化学生长法制备包含杂多酸[SiNi(H2O)W11O39]6-(SiNiW11)和聚合物阳离子PDDA的多层膜修饰电极, 利用循环伏安法研究其电化学行为、 pH的影响及其对BrO3-和NO2-体系还原的电催化性能;并对多层膜电化学过程机理进行了初步探讨. 结果表明: 多层膜的增长均匀, 峰电流随层数的增加而增加;多层膜的峰电流随扫速的增加而增加;还原峰的峰电位随pH的增加而负移.     

SiW_(12)O_(40)~(4-)在玻碳电极上的多层组装及电催化性能研究

本文采用层层自组装法制备包含杂多酸SiW_(12)O_(40)~(4-)(SiW_(12))和聚合物阳离子聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)的多层膜修饰电极,并用循环伏安法研究其对BrO_3~-和NO_2~-体系还原的电催化性能.结果表明:SiW_(12)修饰电极对BrO_3~-和N_2O~-的还原具有明显的电催化作用.催化电流随修饰层数的增加而明显增加.     

TiO2-WO3负载硅钨酸盐聚苯胺膜电极的电化学行为及电催化性能研究

用循环伏安法制备了金属氧化物(TiO2-WO3)负载硅钨酸盐聚苯胺膜修饰玻碳电极(PAn/SiW12/TiO2-WO3/GC),优化了聚合条件,并对该化学修饰电极的电化学行为,包括溶液pH值的影响和电极的稳定性等进行了研究。研究结果表明,此修饰电极聚合物膜不但保持了该杂多酸的电化学活性和电催化性能,又具有良好的稳定性。在0.5 mol/LH2SO4溶液中,该膜电极中的SiW12的第2个还原峰对BrO3-有很好电催化活性,催化过程符合EC平行催化机理。     

聚苯胺薄膜修饰电极对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化

本文表明聚苯胺(PAn)薄膜修饰电极对水溶液中的抗坏血酸(AH_2)在较宽的pH范围和较宽的浓度范围内均有良好的电催化氧化作用, 为EC平行催化过程。利用旋转圆盘电极(RDE)进行了催化过程动力学分析, 求出了催化反应动力学参数。在抗坏血酸浓度10~(-2)～10~(-6) mol·L~(-1)范围内, 催化峰电流与AH_2浓度均成良好的线性关系, 且PAn薄膜修饰电极具有很好的稳定性, 有应用分析抗坏血酸的意义。     

Assembly and Electrochemical Study of Transition Metal Substituted Polyoxometalates SiW11NiO6-39 and SiW11MnO6-39 on 4-Aminothiophenol Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

Via layer-by-layer assembly, the polyoxometalates of Keggin type, SiW11O39Ni(H2O)6-(SiNiW11) and SiW11O39Mn(H2O)6-(SiMnW11) were first immobilized on a 4-aminothiophenol(4-ATP) modified glassy carbon electrode surface. The electrochemical behavior of these polyoxometalates was investigated. They exhibited some special properties in the films, which are different from those in a homogeneous aqueous solution. Their reaction mechanism in a multilayer film is proposed. The electrocatalytic behavior of these multilayer film electrodes for the reduction of BrO-3 and NO-2 were comparatively studied.     

Electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of hemoglobin in Nafion/nano-CaCO3 film on a new ionic liquid BPPF6 modified carbon paste electrode

Room temperature ionic liquid N-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate (BPPF6) was used as a binder to construct a new carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE), which exhibited enhanced electrochemical behavior as compared with the traditional carbon paste electrode with paraffin. By using the CILE as the basal electrode, hemoglobin (Hb) was immobilized on the surface of the CILE with nano-CaCO3 and Nafion film step by step. The Hb molecule in the film kept its native structure and showed good electrochemical behavior. In pH 7.0 Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solution, a pair of well-defined, quasi-reversible cyclic voltammetric peaks appeared with cathodic and anodic peak potentials located at -0.444 and -0.285 V (vs SCE), respectively, and the formal potential (E degrees') was at -0.365 V, which was the characteristic of Hb Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox couples. The formal potential of Hb shifted linearly to the increase of buffer pH with a slope of -50.6 mV pH-1, indicating that one electron transferred was accompanied with one proton transportation. Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy studies showed that Hb immobilized in the Nafion/nano-CaCO3 film still remained its native arrangement. The Hb modified electrode showed an excellent electrocatalytic behavior to the reduction of H2O2, trichloroacetic acid (TCA), and NaNO2.     

巯基取代噻二唑自组装铂电极测定对苯二酚

用自己合成的巯基取代噻二唑试剂对铂电极进行了首次自组装,用电化学方法研究了该电极的电化学性质.研究了对苯二酚在该电极上的电化学行为.实验结果表明,在0.1mol/LKCl溶液中,对苯二酚表现出一种准可逆行为,峰电流对称且峰电位差为80mV,峰电位较之裸铂电极上有较大的降低,峰电流较裸电极大大提高.利用该电极DPV法进行了对苯二酚的电化学测定,峰电流对其浓度在1×10-7~5×10-4mol/L之间成良好的线性关系,检出限为4×10-8mol/L.对对苯二酚模拟品进行了测定,回收率在96.6%-99.6%之间.     

Mechanistic analysis of the electrocatalytic properties of dissolved alpha and beta isomers of [SiW12O40]4- and solid [Ru(bipy)3]2[alpha-SiW12O40] on the reduction of nitrite in acidic aqueous media

Voltammetric studies on the reduction of alpha and beta isomers of the Keggin polyoxometalate anion [SiW12O40]4- reveal a series of electrochemically reversible processes in acidic aqueous media. In the presence of NO2-, catalytic current is detected in the potential region of the [SiW12O40]4-/5- process. Electronic spectroscopy and simulation of voltammetric data undertaken at variable [NO2-] and [H+] allow the following mechanism to be postulated, [SiW12O40]4- + e- <-->[SiW12O40]5-, H+ + HNO2 <--> NO+ + H2O, NO+ + [SiW12O40]5- --> NO + [SiW12O40]4-. The second-order rate constant for the rate-determining step is faster for the alpha isomer than for the beta one. This may be attributed to the different reversible potentials of -0.144 V (alpha isomer) and -0.036 V vs Ag/AgCl (beta isomer) and, hence, smaller driving force for an assumed outer sphere electron-transfer reaction in the case of beta isomer. A stable, water-insoluble, thin-film [Ru(bipy)3]2[alpha-SiW12O40] chemically modified electrode was generated electrochemically via ion-exchange of [Ru(bipy)3]2+ with Bu4N+ in the [Bu4N]4[alpha-SiW12O40] solid. The first reduction process with this modified electrode gives rise to the reaction [Ru(bipy)3]2[alpha-SiW12O40](solid) + H+(soln) + e- <--> H[Ru(bipy)3]2[alpha-SiW12O40](solid). The need to transfer a proton from the solution to the solid phase for charge neutralization purposes introduces a hydrogen-ion concentration dependence into this reaction, which is not found in the solution-phase study. Nevertheless, the voltammetric catalytic activity with respect to nitrite reduction is retained with the chemically modified electrode. However, nitrite catalysis with the [Ru(bipy)3]2[alpha-SiW12O40]-modified electrode is now independent of concentration of H+, rather than exhibiting a first-order dependence, and full mechanistic details for this process are unknown.     

Keggin型缺位硅钨杂多阴离子的电化学性质及电催化还原H2O2

应用循环伏安、方波伏安和交流阻抗法研究了Keggin型缺位硅钨杂多阴离子SiW11O398-(SiW11)在0.1mol.L-1NaHSO4+Na2SO4溶液中的电化学性质及其对H2O2还原的间接电催化作用.结果表明,SiW11的酸性水溶液在玻碳(GC)电极上显示两对可逆的还原-氧化波,对应的电荷迁移数均为1,且有2个质子参与反应.根据第1对波的还原峰电流与扫描速率平方根关系得到SiW11在溶液中的扩散系数DO为8.92×10-6cm2.s-1.SiW11对H2O2的还原具有明显的电催化活性,催化峰电位随溶液pH的降低而正移,峰电流增大.质子H+在催化反应中起协同促进作用.实验测定该电催化过程的均相准一级反应速率常数为0.30 s-1.SiW11电催化还原H2O2的机理被认为是经过形成所谓"七配位过氧化物"而发生的.     

葡萄糖在亚硝基五氰合铁酸铁修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为研究

采用亚硝基五氰合铁酸铁(FePCNF)粉末与碳粉质量比为2∶3混合,制备了FePCNF修饰碳糊电极.研究了FePCNF修饰碳糊电极在KNO3溶液中的电化学行为和扫速、pH值及不同支持电解质的影响.该电极可用于催化氧化检测葡萄糖.实验表明:FePCNF修饰碳糊电极在0.5 mol/L KNO3溶液中有一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,峰电流与扫速呈线性关系.氧化峰电流与葡萄糖的浓度在2.0×10-6～2.4×10-5 mol/L之间有良好的线性关系(r=0.9934),检出限为6.3×10-7 mol/L.该电极具有良好的稳定性和重现性,适合于微量葡萄糖的检测.     

石墨烯修饰电极的制备及其对对乙酰氨基酚的伏安测定

利用滴涂的方法制备了石墨烯修饰电极;石墨烯修饰电极对对乙酰氨基酚（ACOP）的电化学氧化具有明显的催化作用。 研究了ACOP在石墨烯修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了测定ACOP的电化学分析新方法。 考察了磷酸盐缓冲溶液的pH值对ACOP电化学行为的影响。 结果表明,氧化还原峰电位随pH值升高发生负移;在pH=6.0磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,对乙酰氨基酚在修饰电极上呈现一对灵敏的氧化还原峰。 对乙酰氨基酚在石墨烯修饰电极上的氧化峰峰电流与其浓度在6.00×10-7~4.00×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.994 0;检出限为5.00×10-8 mol/L。 其回归方程为：ipa(A)=3.00c+1.21×10-5。 该修饰电极具有良好的灵敏度、选择性和稳定性,可用于对乙酰氨基酚药片分析。     

毛细管电泳-修饰电极电化学检测法测定饮用水中溴酸盐

通过静电组装技术在碳圆盘电极（PGE）表面制备{聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵（PDDA）/多壁碳纳米管（MWCNT）}n/PDDA多膜,并采用循环伏安法在多膜表面电化学修饰一磷钼酸（PMo12）膜,构筑PGE/{PDDA/MWNTs}5/PDDA/PMo12复合膜修饰电极,研究该复合膜修饰电极电化学及其对溴酸盐（BrO3-）电催化还原性质.在此基础上建立毛细管电泳-PGE/{PDDA/MWNTs}5/PDDA/PMo12修饰电极电化学检法定饮用水中溴酸盐分析新方法.在优化实验条件下,电泳峰面积与溴酸根浓度在5.0×10-8～5.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好性关系（r=0.9954）,检出为2.0×10-8mol/L（S/N=3）.     

氧氟沙星在聚L-色氨酸修饰电极上的电化学行为及测定

氧氟沙星(ofloxacin,OFL)又名氟嗪酸,是第3代喹诺酮类药物,通过作用于细胞DNA螺旋酶的A亚单位,抑制DNA的合成和复制导致细菌死亡,具有高效广谱抗菌作用,是治疗呼吸道、泌尿道、肠道、皮肤、关节及软组织等感染的有效药物,而大剂量的服用可发生结晶尿,若不调整剂量,会使肝、肾功能减退、血药浓度增高等,因此测定药物中OFL的含量有重要意义.     

基于聚多巴胺/铜微粒自组装多层膜的无酶葡萄糖传感器

利用多巴胺易于在电极表面发生自聚反应,且聚多巴胺膜中富含邻苯二酚等反应性基团,可通过二次反应实现电极表面的进一步功能化修饰的特点,在玻碳电极(GCE)表面,将多巴胺自聚膜(PDA)与铜微粒(Cu)进行层-层自组装,构建了无酶葡萄糖电化学传感器(GCE/(PDA/ Cu) n )。传感器的灵敏度可通过控制多层膜的组装层数进行调控。采用紫外-可见光谱跟踪表征了多层膜的组装过程,结果表明,多层膜的生长是逐步且均匀的过程。采用循环伏安法和电流-时间曲线法研究了修饰电极对葡萄糖的电催化氧化性能。对于GCE/(PDA/ Cu)4,检测葡萄糖的线性范围为0.5~9.0 mmol/ L,检出限为5.8μmol/ L(S/ N=3)。本传感器具有良好的重现性、稳定性和较强的抗干扰能力。将本传感器用于血清中葡萄糖的测定,结果令人满意。     

Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of hemoglobin in gelatine film modified glassy carbon electrode

Direct electrochemical and electrocatalytic behavior of hemoglobin (Hb) immobilized on glass carbon electrode (GCE) containing gelatine (Gel) films was investigated. The characteristics of Hb/Gel film modified GC electrode were performed by using SEM microscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy and electrochemical methods. The immobilized Hb showed a couple of quasi-reversible redox peak with a formal potential of −0.38 V (versus SCE) in 0.1 M pH 7.0 PBS. The formal potential changed linearly from pH 4.03 to 8.41 with a slope value of −52.0 mV pH⁻¹, which suggested that a proton transfer was accompanied with each electron transfer (ET) in the electrochemical reaction. The Hb/gelatine/GCE displayed a rapid amperometric response to the reduction of H₂O₂ and nitrite.     

Hybrid Self—Assembled Multilayer Films Formed by Alternating Layers of Keggin Polyoxometalates and 1,10—DAD

Hybrid self-assembled multilayer films were prepared by alternate adsorption of 1,10-diaminodecane(1,10-DAD)and Keggin polyoxometalates of Siw12O40^4,SiW11VO40^-5,and PMo12O40^3-,respectively.The films were reproducibly grown at each adsorption cycle as monitored by UV spectroscopy.     

血红蛋白在月桂酸修饰玻碳电极的电催化行为

研究血红蛋白在月桂酸修饰电极上的电化学行为,在0.02mol.L-1KH2PO4-Na2HPO4(pH=7)的缓冲液中,+0.6～-0.7V(vs.Ag/AgCl)电位范围内,Hb于该修饰电极产生不可逆还原电流峰.还原峰电流ip与v1/2呈线性关系,ip随溶液pH值和血红蛋白浓度的增加而增大,其浓度在1.00×10-8～5.00×10-9mol.L-1和1.92×10-6～2.06×10-7mol.L-1范围内分段呈线性变化关系.实验数据经进一步分析拟合,得到更精确的信息.该电极可作为检测血红蛋白的新型电化学生物传感器.     

杂多酸—聚（二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵）多层膜在4—氨基硫酚修饰金电极上的组装

通过电化学生长法在４－氨基硫酚自组装膜修饰金电极上制备了包含杂多酸（ＳｉＭｏ１１ＶＯ＾５－４０和聚合物阳极离子ＰＤＤＡ的多层膜修饰电极。用循环伏安法研究了该多层膜的电化学行为,结果表明,Ｍｏ的第３个还原峰随多层膜层数的增加显著增长,而另两个还原峰增长缓慢。该修饰电极的峰电位随ＰＨ的增加而线性负移,表明有氢离子参与杂多酸的氧化还原反应。该修饰电极对ＢｒＯ＾－３和ＮＨＯ２的还原反应有良好的催化作用,催化电流随着层数的增加而增长,并且Ｍｏ的第三个还原峰电流与ＣＲｒＯ＾－３有良好的线性关系。     

水介质中吡咯的电化学聚合反应

研究了扫描电位上限对循环伏安法制备聚吡咯膜性能的影响，吡咯在水溶液中于玻碳电极表面化学聚合的起始电位为0．58V，在聚吡咯（Ppy）修饰电极表面聚合的起始电位为0．55V，当聚合电位上限在0．80V以上时，Ppy的氧化还原反应可逆性变差，同时，氧化电位过高将导致Ppy膜导电性能下降；研究了聚合介质对循环伏安法制备导电聚吡咯膜的影响，实时观察了吡咯（Py）聚合过程溶液中质子含量的动态变化，发现Py聚合伴随有质掺杂←→释放过程；结合Ppy膜的元素分析、ESR分析和IR光谱分析，总结出了水介质中电化学聚合高导电性聚吡咯膜的条件。