锰(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)和镉(Ⅱ)与吡哆醇配合物的结构研究

本文合成了吡哆醇与锰(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)和镉(Ⅱ)的配合物。通过元素分析确定了配合物的组成。通达摩尔电导、比移值,紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振谱的测定和分析,推断了配合物的结构。     

N(1)取代5-氟尿嘧啶乙酸、5-氟尿嘧啶丙酸与Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)的配合物的合成及表征

合成了N(1)取代5-氟尿嘧啶乙酸、5-氟尿嘧啶丙酸与铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)和锰(Ⅱ)的十种金属配合物。通过元素分析、差热-热重分析确定了它们的化学组成,并对这些化合物进行了红外光谱、氢核磁共振谱,电子光谱的表征。讨论了各配合物中金属离子与配体的配位状态。在Cu(Ⅱ)配合物中,Cu(Ⅱ)是与配体的N~3原子和C~4上的羰基氧原子配位,其他金属配合物中,金属离子是与配体的C~2的羰基氧原子和羧基配位。     

氮杂冠醚及其Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的合成及性质研究

用直接合成法合成了一种新配体-1,7-N,N′-二(邻氨基苯基)-1,7-二氮杂-4,10-二氧杂环十二烷[L]。经元素分析~1H、~(13)C核磁共振、质谱、红外光谱等分析证实了其结构。并藉该配体合成了Cu(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Ag(Ⅰ),Ni(Ⅱ)四种固体配合物。经元素分析配合物的组成分别为:[CuCl_2]_2·L,[CdCl_2]_2·2L·2H_2O_2[AgNO_3]_2·L,[NiCl_2]_2·L·H_2O.对配合物进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、摩尔电导和差热分析。配合物的红外特征吸收峰均有明显位移或分裂;紫外特征吸收峰稍有位移。但摩尔吸光系数改变很大;摩尔电导表明配合物为1:1或接近2:1型电解质;差热分析表明配合物的热稳定性顺序为:Cd(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)>Cu(Ⅱ)>Ag(Ⅰ)。对Cu(Ⅱ)配合物进行了ESR谱分析,并且对甲醇溶液中Cu(Ⅱ)与配体(L)的掺入反应动力学进行了初步研究,结果表明,掺入反应为典型的二级反应。     

大环二羰四胺Ni(Ⅱ)单核和Ni(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成、表征及电化学性质

合成了一种草酰胺桥联大环二羰四胺Ni(Ⅱ )单核配合物 ,并以此为母体合成了Ni (Ⅱ ) -Cu (Ⅱ )双核配合物 .用元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析、紫外光谱、摩尔电导以及循环伏安等测试手段对配合物进行了表征和电化学性质研究 .经分析 ,标题配合物具有草酰胺桥联结构 ,Ni(Ⅱ )处于平面正方场 ,Cu (Ⅱ )处于八面体场中 .循环伏安测试表明此类配合物能稳定Ni(Ⅲ ) .     

N(1)取代5-氟尿嘧啶乙酸、5-氟尿嘧啶丙酸与Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)的配合物的合成及表征

合成了N(1)取代5-氟尿嘧啶乙酸、5-氟尿嘧啶丙酸与铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)和锰(Ⅱ)的十种金属配合物。通过元素分析、差热-热重分析确定了它们的化学组成,并对这些化合物进行了红外光谱、氢核磁共振谱,电子光谱的表征。讨论了各配合物中金属离子与配体的配位状态。在Cu(Ⅱ)配合物中,Cu(Ⅱ)是与配体的N³原子和C⁴上的羰基氧原子配位,其他金属配合物中,金属离子是与配体的C²的羰基氧原子和羧基配位。     

5-硝基水杨醛缩硫脲及其铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与光热性质

用5-硝基水杨醛与硫脲缩合制备出一种Schiff碱配体,将其分别与Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)作用合成出了Schiff碱配合物.采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热热重、摩尔电导率、核磁共振等分析方法对化合物进行表征和测试,并研究了配合物的热力学稳定性及其荧光性质.     

PVA-Fe(Ⅲ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及抗菌性能

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为高分子配体,与金属离子在溶液中进行配位反应,合成了PVA-Fe(Ⅲ)、PVA-Zn(Ⅱ)、PVA-Cd(Ⅱ)、PVA-Hg(Ⅱ)配合物.通过IR、Raman和XPS测试技术对配合物进行表征.IR结果显示,各配合物νc-o从纯PVA的1094cm-1向低波数方向移动8～11cm-1,νc-c由纯PVA的1430cm-1向低波数方向移动3～8cm-1;Raman显示,PVA-re(Ⅲ)、PVA-Zn(Ⅱ)、PVA-Cd(Ⅱ)、PVA-Hg(Ⅱ)配合物均在200～400cm-1处出现金属-氧键新峰;PVA-Fe(Ⅲ)的XPS显示O1s(533.0ev)、C1s(285.0eV)、Fe2p(712.0eV)的结合能与PVA[O1s(532.5eV)、C1s(284.6eV)]及FeCl3[Fe2p(711.2eV)]比较,发生了显著变化.以上结果表明,PVA分子侧链上的羟基氧提供孤对电子对与金属离子的空轨道形成配位键.配合物的抗菌实验结果显示,PVA-Hg(Ⅱ)对大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有很强的灭菌效果,PVA-Zn(Ⅱ)的灭菌效果较弱.     

Cu(Ⅱ)-VO(Ⅱ)异双核Schiff碱配合物的合成、电化学和磁学性质

合成了一种二 ( 3 羧基水杨醛叉 )缩 1 ,3 丙二胺 (TS)Schiff碱为配体的Cu(Ⅱ ) VO(Ⅱ )异双核配合物CuVO(TS)·MeOH。用元素分析、摩尔电导、IR光谱、UV光谱对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征。采用循环伏安法研究了配合物的电化学性质。研究表明 ,由于第 2金属离子的配位增强了内部铜离子的稳定性 ;在 4～3 0 0K范围内测量了配合物的变温磁化率 ,经拟合得磁参数J =-1 63 1 2cm-1,表明在此异双核配合物中 ,金属离子间存在较弱的反铁磁自旋交换作用。     

氮杂冠醚及其Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的合成及性质研究

用直接合成法合成了一种新配体-1,7-N,N′-二(邻氨基苯基)-1,7-二氮杂-4,10-二氧杂环十二烷[L]。经元素分析¹H、¹³C核磁共振、质谱、红外光谱等分析证实了其结构。并藉该配体合成了Cu(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Ag(Ⅰ),Ni(Ⅱ)四种固体配合物。经元素分析配合物的组成分别为:[CuCl₂]₂·L,[CdCl₂]₃·2L·2H₂O,[AgNO₃]₂·L,[NiCl₂]₂·L·H₂O.对配合物进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、摩尔电导和差热分析。配合物的红外特征吸收峰均有明显位移或分裂;紫外特征吸收峰稍有位移。但摩尔吸光系数改变很大;摩尔电导表明配合物为1:1或接近2:1型电解质;差热分析表明配合物的热稳定性顺序为:Cd(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)>Cu(Ⅱ)>Ag(Ⅰ)。对Cu(Ⅱ)配合物进行了ESR谱分析,并且对甲醇溶液中Cu(Ⅱ)与配体(L)的掺入反应动力学进行了初步研究,结果表明,掺入反应为典型的二级反应。     

铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)Schiff碱配合物的光热性质及其对超氧离子的催化歧化作用

用5-硝基水杨醛与乙二胺缩合,制备了Schiff碱配体.将其与过渡金属Cu(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)在80℃水浴中搅拌回流1 h,分别形成草绿色和朱红色沉淀,合成出了2种新型的Schiff碱配合物.采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热热重、荧光光谱、摩尔电导率等分析手段,对配合物进行了表征测试.结果表明,该配合物组成、结构确定,热稳定性强,荧光光谱数据证明配体和配合物都具有荧光性质.用蛋氨酸光照法测定了配体和配合物的生物活性,配体生物活性较低,但形成配合物后活性大增,说明配合物对超氧离子自由基有很强的抑制作用.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Potassium Hydro(benzoyl)(phthalyl)borate and Its Cobalt(II), Nickel(II), and Copper(II) Complexes

A new organoborate ligand, hydro(benzoyl)(phthalyl)borate has been synthesized as its potassium salt (KL) and treatment of KL with one equivalent of MCl2•6H2O gave complexes ML(H2O)x•Cl [x＝2, M＝Co(II), Ni(II); x＝1, M＝Cu(II)]. All compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, 1H NMR, ESI MS, UV-Vis techniques, conductivity and magnetic data measurements. Spectroscopic results suggest a square planar geometry in the Cu(II) complex, while the Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes possess an octahedral geometry. Antibacterial activities (in vitro) of the ligand and its metal complexes were studied against two Gram positive (B. subtillis and B. magterium) and two Gram negative bacteria (E. Coli and S. boydi) at a single concentration (75 μg/mL) by using the Disc diffusion method. Antifungal activities (in vitro) were also checked for the compounds by using the same method against Candida albicans 10261, Penicillium sp. and Asperjillius niger., at a single concentration (50 μg/mL). The results showed that all the metal complexes, specially the nickel(II) complex, have higher antibacterial and antifungal activities than the corresponding potassium salt.     

Thermal behaviour of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Hg(II) and Pd(II) complexes with isatin-β-thiosemicarbazone

The isatin-β-thiosemicarbazone (ITC) complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Hg(II) and Pd(II) were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, as well as molar conductivity, magnetic susceptibility, FTIR, UV-Vis and ¹H NMR spectroscopic methods. The complexes were also studied for its thermal stability. They all behaviour as anhydrous complexes and its thermolysis passes through the stages of deamination (517–547 K) and complete thermal decomposition (619–735 K).     

Elaborated spectral analysis and modeling calculations on Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Pd(II), Pt(II), and Pt(IV) nanoparticles complexes with simple thiourea derivative

A series of metal complexes was synthesized using a simple thiourea derivative. The prepared complexes were characterized using different techniques (FTIR, ESR, X-ray diffraction [XRD], TG/DTA, and TEM). The FTIR spectrum of the ligand shows the presence of its tautomer forms (keto–enol). The ligand coordinates as a neutral bidentate in the Pt(IV), Pd(II), and Pt(II) complexes. In the case of Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes, the ligand is mono-negative bidentate. The proposed complexes are four to six coordinate. The geometries are proposed based on electronic spectral data and magnetic measurements and were verified using other tools. The XRD patterns reflect the nanocrystalline structures except for the Cu(II) complex, which is amorphous. The TEM images for platinum complexes show nanosize particles and homogeneous metal ion distribution on the complex surface. The EPR spectrum of Cu(II) complex verified the octahedral geometry of the complex. Molecular modeling was performed to assign the structural formula proposed for the ligand based on the characterization results.     

Ligational behaviour of lomefloxacin drug towards Cr(III), Mn(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Th(IV) and UO(2)(VI) ions: synthesis, structural characterization and biological activity studies

Nine new mononuclear Cr(III), Mn(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Th(IV) and UO₂(VI) complexes of lomefloxacin drug were synthesized. The structures of these complexes were elucidated by elemental analyses, IR, XRD, UV–vis, ¹H NMR as well as conductivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements and thermal analyses. The dissociation constants of lomefloxacin and stability constants of its binary complexes have been determined spectrophotometrically in aqueous solution at 25 ± 1 °C and at 0.1 M KNO₃ ionic strength. The discussion of the outcome data of the prepared complexes indicate that the lomefloxacin ligand behaves as a neutral bidentate ligand through OO coordination sites and coordinated to the metal ions via the carbonyl oxygen and protonated carboxylic oxygen with 1:1 (metal:ligand) stoichiometry for all complexes. The molar conductance measurements proved that the complexes are electrolytes. The powder XRD study reflects the crystalline nature for the investigated ligand and its complexes except Mn(II), Zn(II) and UO₂(II). The geometrical structures of these complexes are found to be octahedral. The thermal behaviour of these chelates is studied where the hydrated complexes lose water molecules of hydration in the first steps followed by decomposition of the anions, coordinated water and ligand molecules in the subsequent steps. The activation thermodynamic parameters are calculated using Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger methods. A comparative study of the inhibition zones of the ligand and its metal complexes indicates that metal complexes exhibit higher antibacterial effect against one or more bacterial species than the free LFX ligand. The antifungal and anticancer activities were also tested. The antifungal effect of almost metal complexes is higher than the free ligand. LFX, [Co(LFX)(H₂O)₄]·Cl₂ and [Zn(LFX)(H₂O)₄]·Cl₂ were found to be very active with IC50 values 14, 11.2 and 43.1, respectively. While, other complexes had been found to be inactive at lower concentration than 100 μg/ml.     

Salisaldehyde-2-aminobenzimidazole schiff base complexes of Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II)

New metal complexes of Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) with salicylidine-2-aminobenzimidazole (SABI) are synthesized and their physicochemical properties are investigated using elemental and thermal analyses, IR, conductometric, solid reflectance and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The base reacts with these metal ions to give 1:1 (Metal:SABI) complexes; in cases of Fe(III), Co(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions; and 1:2 (Metal:SABI) complexes; in case of Ni(II) ion. The conductance data reveal that Fe(III) complex is 2:1 electrolyte, Co(II) is 1:2 electrolyte, Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes are 1:1 electrolytes while Ni(II) is non-electrolyte. IR spectra showed that the ligand is coordinated to the metal ions in a terdentate mannar with O, N, N donor sites of the phenloic -OH, azomethine -N and benzimidazole -N3. Magnetic and solid reflectance spectra are used to infer the coordinating capacity of the ligand and the geometrical structure of these complexes. The thermal decomposition of the complexes is studied and indicates that not only the coordinated and/or crystallization water is lost but also that the decomposition of the ligand from the complexes is necessary to interpret the successive mass loss. Different thermodynamic activation parameters are also reported, using Coats-Redfern method. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Spectroscopic studies on Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes with N-donor tetradentate (N4) macrocyclic ligand derived from ethylcinnamate moiety

Manganese(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), and copper(II) complexes are synthesized with a novel tetradentate ligand, viz. 1,5,9,13-tetraaza-6,14-dioxo-8,16-diphenylcyclohexadecane (L) and characterized by the elemental analysis, molar conductance measurements, magnetic susceptibility measurements, mass, 1H NMR, IR, electronic, and EPR spectral studies. The molar conductance measurements of the complexes in DMSO correspond to be nonelectrolyte nature for Mn(II), Co(II), and Cu(II) whereas 1:2 electrolytes for Ni(II) complexes. Thus, these complexes may be formulated as [M(L)X(2)] and [Ni(L)]X(2), respectively (where M = Mn(II), Co(II), and Cu(II) and X = Cl- and NO(3-)). On the basis of IR, electronic, and EPR spectral studies an octahedral geometry has been assigned for Mn(II) and Co(II) complexes, square-planar for Ni(II) whereas tetragonal for Cu(II) complexes. The ligand and its complexes were also evaluated against the growth of bacteria and pathogenic fungi in vitro.     

Synthesis, characterization and biological activities of Cu(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Fe(II), and UO2(VI) complexes with a new Schiff Base hydrazone: O-hydroxyacetophenone-7-chloro-4-quinoline hydrazone

The Schiff base hydrazone ligand HL was prepared by the condensation reaction of 7-chloro-4-quinoline with o-hydroxyacetophenone. The ligand behaves either as monobasic bidentate or dibasic tridentate and contain ONN coordination sites. This was accounted for be the presence in the ligand of a phenolic azomethine and imine groups. It reacts with Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Mn(II), UO(2) (VI) and Fe(II) to form either mono- or binuclear complexes. The ligand and its metal complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, NMR, Mass, and UV-Visible spectra. The magnetic moments and electrical conductance of the complexes were also determined. The Co(II), Ni(II) and UO(2) (VI) complexes are mononuclear and coordinated to NO sites of two ligand molecules. The Cu(II) complex has a square-planar geometry distorted towards tetrahedral, the Ni(II) complex is octahedral while the UO(2) (VI) complex has its favoured heptacoordination. The Co(II), Mn(II) complexes and also other Ni(II) and Fe(III) complexes, which were obtained in the presence of Li(OH) as deprotonating agent, are binuclear and coordinated via the NNNO sites of two ligand molecules. All the binuclear complexes have octahedral geometries and their magnetic moments are quite low compared to the calculated value for two metal ions complexes and thus antiferromagnetic interactions between the two adjacent metal ions. The ligand HL and metal complexes were tested against a strain of Gram +ve bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus), Gram -ve bacteria (Escherichia coli), and fungi (Candida albicans). The tested compounds exhibited high antibacterial activities.     

Synthesis and characterization of iron(III), manganese(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes of salicylidene-N-anilinoacetohydrazone (H2L1) and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthylidene-N-anilinoacetohydrazone (H2L2)

Salicylidene-N-anilinoacetohydrazone (H(2)L(1)) and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthylidene-N-anilinoacetohydrazone (H(2)L(2)) and their iron(III), manganese(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes have been synthesized and characterized by IR, electronic spectra, molar conductivities, magnetic susceptibilities and ESR. Mononuclear complexes are formed with molar ratios of 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3 (M:L). The IR studies reveal various modes of chelation. The electronic absorption spectra and magnetic susceptibility measurements show that the iron(III), nickel(II) and cobalt(II) complexes of H(2)L(1) have octahedral geometry. While the cobalt(II) complexes of H(2)L(2) were separated as tetrahedral structure. The copper(II) complexes have square planar stereochemistry. The ESR parameters of the copper(II) complexes at room temperature were calculated. The g values for copper(II) complexes proved that the Cu-O and Cu-N bonds are of high covalency.     

Coordination Behavior of N‐Donor Schiff Base Derived from 2‐Benzoylpyridine Toward Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Pd(II), and Cr(III) Metal Ions: Synthesis,Spectroscopic and Thermal Studies,and Biological Activity

A new Schiff base was prepared from the reaction of 4,4′‐methylenedianiline with 2‐benzoylpyridine in 1:2 molar ratio, as well as its different metal chelates. The structures of the ligand and its metal complexes were studied by elemental analyses, spectroscopic methods (infrared [IR ], ultraviolet–visible [UV –vis], ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR ], electron spin resonance [ESR ]), magnetic moment measurements, and thermal studies. The ligand acts as tetradentate moiety in all complexes. Octahedral geometry was suggested for Mn(II ), Cu(II ), Cr(III ), and Zn(II ) chloride complexes and pentacoordinated structure and square planar geometry for Co(II ), Ni(II ), Cu(NO₃ )₂, CuBr₂ , and Pd(II ) complexes. ESR spectra of copper(II ) complexes ( 4 )–( 6 ) at room temperature display rhombic symmetry for complex ( 4 ) and axial type symmetry for complexes ( 5 ) and ( 6 ), indicating ground state for Cu(II ) complexes. The derivative thermogravimetric (DTG ) curves of the ligand and its metal complexes were analyzed by using the rate equation to calculate the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters, which indicated strong binding of the ligand with the metal ion in some complexes. Also, some of these compounds were screened to establish their potential as anticancer agents against the human hepatic cell line Hep‐G₂ . The obtained IC₅₀ value of the copper(II ) bromide complex (4.34 µg/mL ) is the highest among the compounds studied.     

Synthesis,characterization, density functional theory,thermal, antimicrobial efficacy,and DNA binding/cleavage studies of Cu(II), Cr(III), Fe(III), Ni(II), Co(II), Zn(II), and Pt(IV) complexes with a derivative of 2-hydroxyphenoxymethylfuran-5-carbaldehyde

In this study, Seven new complexes incorporating (E)-2-(((5-([2-hydroxyphenoxy]methyl)furan-2-yl)methylene)amino)phenol derived from 2-hydroxyphenoxymethylfuran-5-carbaldehyde and 2-aminophenol have been synthesized using Cu(II), Cr(III), Fe(III), Ni(II), Co(II), Zn(II), and Pt(IV) metal salts. Thermal measurements, molar conductance, magnetic moment, elemental analyses, spectral (IR, UV–Vis, ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), ESR, Mass), were used to characterize insulated solid complexes. The thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermoanalysis (DTA) of the complexes were carried out in the range of 30–900°C. Magnetic susceptibility and electronic spectral data, as well as quantum chemical calculations, reveal the square planar geometry for Ni (II) complex, square planar/octahedral geometry for Cu (II) complex, while Co(II), Zn(II), Cr(III), Fe(III), and Pt (IV) complexes are octahedral geometry. Density functional theory (DFT) studies revealed that geometries of metal complexes and Schiff base were entirely optimized in relation to use energy by 6–31 + g (d,p) basis set. The complexes show a well-defined crystal system indicated by a powder-X-ray diffraction pattern. The scanning electron microscope showed complexes were nanocrystalline in nature, in addition to the interaction of the complexes with calf thymus CT-DNA, which was investigated via the UV–visible absorption method. Therefore, the DNA cleavage activity by the H₂L ligand and its metal complexes was performed. Finally, the synthesized complexes were tested for their in-vitro antimicrobial efficacy.