共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
硅源及晶化时间对SAPO-5分子筛模板剂、酸性及催化性能的影响 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
改变硅源和晶化时间合成了系列SAPO5分子筛.用原位红外光谱和NH3TPD研究了不同样品的酸碱性,用TGDTA和MASNMR考察了硅源及晶化时间对分子筛模板剂的影响,评价了不同样品对正己烷裂解的催化活性.结果表明,SAPO5分子筛孔道不仅与模板剂的胺基有作用,而且与其甲基也有作用.以硅凝胶为硅源时,在48h内,延长晶化时间可使分子筛中硅含量和强酸中心数目增加,低温下正己烷裂解活性提高;晶化72h时,分子筛的酸性减弱,正己烷裂解活性降低.以正硅酸乙酯为硅源时,延长晶化时间可使SAPO5的酸性增强,正己烷裂解性能提高. 相似文献
2.
SAPO-34分子筛晶化机理的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
采用XRD,SEM,IR和CP/MAS及MASNMR等手段,对快速水热合成SAPO34分子筛的全过程进行了监测,研究了由原始凝胶到SAPO34结晶体过程中固相物质的组成结构随晶化时间的变化规律.结果表明,SAPO34晶核的形成过程既是一个硅氧、磷氧和铝氧四面体由无序排列的胶团到有序排列的晶格骨架的重排过程,同时又是羟基缔合脱水环化的过程.晶化分为晶化前期和晶化后期两个阶段.晶化前期,硅原子直接参与晶核的形成和晶粒的长大过程,生成Si(4Al)结构;晶化后期,少量硅以同时取代一对磷铝原子的方式进入分子筛骨架形成Si(3Al),Si(2Al),Si(1Al),Si(0Al)等多种硅结构.但在整个晶化过程中Si(4Al)结构的生成并不排除硅单独取代磷机理的共同作用. 相似文献
3.
SAPO-34分子筛晶化过程中硅进入骨架的方式和机理 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用 X R D, S E M, I R 和 N M R 等手段考察了 S A P O34 分子 筛的晶化过 程,深入研 究了晶化过程中硅进入 S A P O34 晶格 骨架的方式和机理. 结果表明 ,在 S A P O34 分子筛的整个晶化过程中没有 Al P O34 分 子筛晶相生成. 在 初始 凝 胶的 制备 过 程中, 模板 剂 的添 加和 混 合凝 胶的 老 化处 理对 S A P O34 晶化过程的进行起着关键性的作用. 晶化前 期( < 25 h) , 硅原子直接参与晶核的形成和晶粒的长大过程,形成 Si(4 Al) 结构,此阶段基本上 可以排除硅取代磷机理的作用; 晶化后期( > 25 h) ,少量硅以取代方式进入分子 筛骨架形成 Si( n Al)( n = 0 ~4) 多种硅结构 相似文献
4.
5.
改变硅源和晶化时间合成了系列SAPO-5分子筛,用原位红外光谱和NH3-TPD研究了不同样品的酸碱性,用TG-DTA和MAS NMR考察了硅源及晶化时间对分子筛模板剂的影响,评价了不同样品对正己烷裂解的催化活性。结果表明,SAPO-5分子筛孔道不仅与模板剂的胺基有作用,而且与其甲基也有作用。以硅凝胶为硅源时,在48h内,延长晶化时间可使分子筛中硅含量和强酸中心数目增加,低温下正己烷裂解活性提高;晶 相似文献
6.
凝胶中硅含量对SAPO-5分子筛合成及其性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过改变反应物凝胶中的硅含量,用水热法合成了系列SAPO-5分子筛,并用XRD、SEM和MASNMR分别研究了不同硅含量的分子筛结构和形貌.以正己烷的催化裂解为模型反应,用微反色谱研究了不同硅含量的SAPO-5分子筛的催化性能.结果表明,分子筛骨架中的硅含量随反应物中硅含量的增加而增加;硅开始进入SAPO-5分子筛骨架时,是以取代单个磷原子而进行的;当反应物中硅含量较高时,硅进入分子筛骨架是通过两个硅原子取代一对铝和磷原子,从而在SAPO-5中形成富硅区.硅进入分子筛骨架,虽然未改变分子筛的晶体结构,但改变了分子筛的晶形晶貌.SAPO-5分子筛中存在3种酸中心,即弱酸、中强酸和强酸中心.在正己烷催化裂解中,较低温度时,催化活性中心主要是中强酸中心;当反应温度较高时,弱酸中心也可充当活性中心.在强酸中心上易发生结炭现象. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
在水蒸气气氛中合成沸石分子筛及其特性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
无定型硅铝凝胶-Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O在水蒸气相中可以晶化合成出LTA,FAU和MOR沸石晶体。本文重点研究了MOR沸石的晶化条件和物理化学特性。 相似文献
10.
11.
Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
13.
N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
15.
Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
17.
Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
18.
19.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
20.
Mohammed KajjoutChristian Rolando 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(25):4731-4741
Quercetin, the polyphenolic compound, which has the highest daily intake, is well known for its protective effects against aging diseases and has received a lot of attention for this reason. Both quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronide and quercetin 3′-O-β-d-glucuronide are human metabolites, which, together with their regioisomers, are required for biological as well as physical chemistry studies. We present here a novel synthetic route based on the sequential and selective protections of the hydroxyl functions of quercetin allowing selective glycosylation, followed by TEMPO-mediated oxidation to the glucuronide. This methodology enabled us to synthesize the five O-β-d-glucosides and four O-β-d-glucuronides of quercetin, including the major human metabolite, quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronide. 相似文献