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1.
建立反相高效液相法测定呋喃西林含量和有关物质的方法。采用Phenomenex Synergi Max-RP C12色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,4μm)为分离柱,以乙腈-水(30∶70)为流动相,流量为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为375 nm,色谱柱温度为30℃。在该色谱条件下,呋喃西林色谱峰与相邻杂质峰的分离度大于1.5,呋喃西林的质量浓度在1.04~104.0μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.999 2),检出限为0.3μg/mL。样品中单一杂质测定值的相对标准偏差为6.5%(n=6),杂质总和测定值的相对标准偏差为4.6%(n=6),平均加标回收率为100.4%~101.3%。该方法操作简单,专属性强,准确性好,可有助于控制呋喃西林的质量。  相似文献   

2.
建立高效液相色谱同时测定复方南板蓝根片中秦皮乙素和菊苣酸含量的方法。采用XBridge C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)分离,流动相为乙腈-0.3%磷酸溶液,梯度洗脱,流量为1 mL/min,检测波长为330 nm,柱温为40℃,进样体积为10μL,以色谱峰面积外标法定量。秦皮乙素和菊苣酸的质量浓度分别在18.40~184.02、4.96~49.61 g/mL范围内与色谱峰面积的线性关系良好,相关系数均为0.999 9。秦皮乙素、菊苣酸测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为0.72%、0.54%(n=6),平均回收率分别为97.40%、98.45%。该方法操作简单,重复性好,准确度高。  相似文献   

3.
建立高效液相色谱测定葛根芩连片中葛根素含量的方法。以体积分数50%的甲醇为提取液对样品超声提取20 min,采用DiamonsilTMC18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱,以甲醇–乙腈–水(体积比8∶12∶80)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为250 nm,柱温为30.0℃,进样量体积10μL。在最佳实验条件下,葛根素与其它物质能完全分离,葛根素的质量浓度在5.43~543.2μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性,线性相关系数r=0.999 9,方法检出限为3.50μg/mL(S/N=3)。方法加标回收率为100.0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.6%(n=6)。该方法简单、快速、重现性好,适用于葛根芩连片中葛根素的测定。  相似文献   

4.
高聚物型色谱柱分离乙酰半胱氨酸及其有关物质   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
考察高聚物型色谱柱(聚苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯(PS-DVB)麦科菲反相高效液相色谱柱,MKF-RP-MH)分离乙酰半胱氨酸以及有关物质的适用性。采用MKF-RP-MH色谱柱(4.6×250 mm,5μm),V(0.02 mol/L的磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 3.0))∶V(乙腈)=9∶1为流动相,流速为1 mL/min,检测波长210 nm,柱温为25℃。乙酰半胱氨酸峰与有关物质峰的分离度均大于1.5;乙酰半胱氨酸质量浓度在11~111 mg/L的范围内,具有良好的线性关系,回归方程为A=18.195ρ+0.5229,r=0.9995(n=8);乙酰半胱氨酸的定量限为11 mg/L;最低检测限为0.035μg;进样精密度RSD=0.24%(n=6)。  相似文献   

5.
采用一根NG1反相色谱柱作为前处理柱在线去除样品中的水溶性有机基质,建立了离子色谱柱切换技术同时测定CrⅢ与CrⅥ的方法。进样前,先将待测样品水溶液与一定浓度的乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)溶液充分反应,使其中的CrⅢ络合生成阴离子产物,该阴离子产物在可见光范围内有较强吸收;进样后,样品中的离子经前处理柱分离后被收集在2 mL接收环内,通过柱切换技术,淋洗液将接收环内的离子带至阴离子分析柱中分离,CrⅥ与1,5-二苯卡巴肼(DPC)溶液进行衍生化反应后与CrⅢ的EDTA络合物在同一波长下有较强吸收,由此可完成对两种离子的同波长测定。在优化的实验条件下,CrⅢ与CrⅥ的线性范围分别为0.3~10 mg/L(r=0.9991),0.05~2 mg/L(r=0.9992),检出限分别为80.78和6.67μg/L(信噪比S/N=3),将3 mg/L CrⅢ与0.3 mg/L CrⅥ标准溶液连续进样6次,得到的色谱保留时间及峰面积相对标准偏差均小于3%;将本方法应用于皮革中CrⅢ与CrⅥ的检测,加标回收率为88.7%~108.5%。实验结果表明,本方法用于皮革及织物中铬离子的检测,具有快速、灵敏、选择性好等优点。  相似文献   

6.
建立高效液相色谱同时测定黄酒中安赛蜜、苯甲酸、山梨酸和糖精钠4种非法食品添加剂的方法。黄酒中的待测物质经提取后,采用C18柱分离,以甲醇–乙酸铵溶液为流动相进行洗脱,在波长230 nm处用高效液相色谱–二极管阵列检测器进行测定。安赛蜜、苯甲酸、山梨酸和糖精钠的质量浓度在0.5~200.0μg/mL范围内与其色谱峰面积的线性关系良好(r0.999 7),检出限为0.29~0.74μg/L。在0.5,1.0,2.5,5.0,7.5 mg添加水平时的平均回收率在95.6%~104.0%范围内,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.3%~1.5%(n=6)。该方法操作简便,分离效果好,灵敏度高,结果稳定可靠,适合于黄酒中安赛蜜、苯甲酸、山梨酸和糖精钠的同时测定。  相似文献   

7.
杜云  戴韵卿  顾维  李建新 《分析试验室》2014,(11):1332-1334
建立了测定QOA含量及有关物质的RP-HPLC方法。采用Sepax C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相为乙腈与体积分数0.1%乙酸水溶液(体积比为10:90),流速1.0 m L/min,检测波长241 nm,进样体积为20μL。QOA质量色谱峰与其相邻杂质峰能完全分离,QOA质量浓度在0.5~50μg/m L范围内呈良好的线性关系(A=48387ρ-736.4,γ=0.9999),检出限为10 ng/m L(S/N≥3)。方法 RSD为0.45%,重复性试验RSD为0.37%,稳定性试验RSD为0.21%。  相似文献   

8.
刘翻  高方圆  唐涛  孙元社  李彤  张维冰 《色谱》2013,31(11):1112-1115
通过色谱条件和衍生条件的优化,建立了微量胺类物质的高效液相色谱-激光诱导荧光检测分析方法。该方法灵敏度高,在优化的条件下分析亚精胺、腐胺和组胺,检出限达到10-10 mol/L数量级,且稳定性好。连续进样5次,3种生物胺保留时间的RSD(n=5)小于0.3%,峰面积的RSD(n=5)小于3%,平均加标回收率为94.99%~104.7%。将该方法应用于实际水样中3种生物胺的检测及7种茶叶茶水中胺类物质的分析,取得了良好的结果。该方法灵敏度高,稳定性好,可用于水样中微量胺类物质的分析。  相似文献   

9.
反相高效液相色谱法测定康肾颗粒中的葛根素   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
陈曼  史键  王骊丽  耿信笃 《色谱》2006,24(5):489-491
建立了反相高效液相色谱分离、质谱定性、紫外检测定量测定康肾颗粒中葛根素含量的方法。采用YMC-ODS色谱柱(4.6 mm i.d.×100 mm,10 μm),选用甲醇(含0.1%三氟醋酸)和水(含0.1%三氟醋酸)体系为流动相,非线性梯度洗脱分离,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长250 nm;用基质辅助激光解吸离子化飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)分析鉴定对照品和样品的馏分,在确定目标峰后进行紫外检测定量测定。结果表明,葛根素在0.132 ~1.32 μg范围内其峰面积与进样量呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9997),平均加标回收率高于103%,相对标准偏差低于2.0%(n=6)。应用该方法测定康肾颗粒中葛根素,其平均含量为3.09 mg/g。该方法简单、快速、重现性好。  相似文献   

10.
建立气相色谱–质谱联用检测轨道交通塑料产品中的18种有毒有害物质的方法。用甲苯超声萃取60 min,选用DB–5HT(15 m×0.25 mm, 0.1μm)色谱柱,气相色谱–质谱法对样品进行检测。在优化的分析条件下,18种待测物质于20 min内获得对称的色谱峰,分离效果良好。待测物质的线性范围为0.5~4.5 mg/L,线性相关系数均在0.999以上,检出限达到0.5 mg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于7%(n=6),样品加标回收率为85.3%~107.9%。该测试方法方便快速,测试结果准确、可靠,可以满足轨道交通塑料产品中多种有害物质的测定要求。  相似文献   

11.
国内光催化研究进展简述   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
郑云  潘志明  王心晨 《催化学报》2013,34(3):524-535
分1975~1985, 1985~1995和1995~2012三个时期简要介绍了国内光催化研究进展, 主要侧重于光催化材料及其改性、应用和反应机理方面的研究进展, 并指出了当前光催化领域存在的一些重要问题和未来的发展趋势, 涉及到光解水、CO2还原、环境净化和选择性有机合成等方面.  相似文献   

12.
青蒿素研究进展   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
青蒿素是目前治疗疟疾的特效药。本文对自青蒿素发现以来的最新研究进展进行了比较详尽的综述。内容包括: 青蒿素的发现及历史, 青蒿素的来源, 青蒿素的全合成,青蒿素的生物合成, 青蒿素衍生物以及植物组织培养生产青蒿素。  相似文献   

13.
The toxicity of inorganic trivalent arsenic for living organisms is reduced by in vivo methylation of the element. In man, this biotransformation leads to the synthesis of monomethylarsonic (MMA) and dimethylarsinic (DMA) acids, which are efficiently eliminated in urine along with the unchanged form (Asi). In order to document the methylation process in humans, the kinetics of Asi, MMA and DMA elimination were studied in volunteers given a single dose of one of these three arsenicals or repeated doses of Asi. The arsenic methylation efficiency was also assessed in subjects acutely intoxicated with arsenic trioxide (As2O3) and in patients with liver diseases. Several observations in humans can be explained by the properties of the enzymic systems involved in the methylation process which we have characterized in vitro and in vivo in rats as follows: (1) production of Asi metabolites is catalyzed by an enzymic system whose activity is highest in liver cytosol; (2) different enzymic activities, using the same methyl group donor (S-adenosylmethionine), lead to the production of mono- and di-methylated derivatives which are excreted in urine as MMA and DMA; (3) dimethylating activity is highly sensitive to inhibition by excess of inorganic arsenic; (4) reduced glutathione concentration in liver moderates the arsenic methylation process through several mechanisms, e.g. stimulation of the first methylation reaction leading to MMA, facilitation of Asi uptake by hepatocytes, stimulation of the biliary excretion of the element, reduction of pentavalent forms before methylation, and protection of a reducing environment in the cells necessary to maintain the activity of the enzymic systems.  相似文献   

14.
Reactions in droplets in microfluidic channels   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
Fundamental and applied research in chemistry and biology benefits from opportunities provided by droplet-based microfluidic systems. These systems enable the miniaturization of reactions by compartmentalizing reactions in droplets of femoliter to microliter volumes. Compartmentalization in droplets provides rapid mixing of reagents, control of the timing of reactions on timescales from milliseconds to months, control of interfacial properties, and the ability to synthesize and transport solid reagents and products. Droplet-based microfluidics can help to enhance and accelerate chemical and biochemical screening, protein crystallization, enzymatic kinetics, and assays. Moreover, the control provided by droplets in microfluidic devices can lead to new scientific methods and insights.  相似文献   

15.
Gemini表面活性剂合成进展   总被引:46,自引:0,他引:46  
系统总结了近百种Gemini表面活性剂的合成路线和方法,并且按照其结构特点分门别类地进行比较和归纳,对今后Gemini表面活性剂的合成发展方向提出了一些看法,这对促进此类新颖表面活性剂的工业化进程将具有指导意义。  相似文献   

16.
Electrochemistry is one of the most advanced techniques for monitoring neurochemical activities in the living brain because electrochemical approaches bear the advantageous features of high spatial and temporal resolutions, which facilitate its tremendous potential in investigating the highly spatially heterogeneous brain system and the fast dynamics of neurochemical activities. On the other hand, since brain is the most complicated organ in the sense of its numerous kinds of neurochemical species, high selectivity is always required for any analytical methods that approach the brain. In this review, we will discuss various electrochemical methodologies to achieve selective detection of neurochemicals in mammalian brain and the strategies developed mainly by our group towards selective monitoring of both electrochemically active and inactive neurochemicals. At the end, we will discuss possible solutions towards brain mapping of neurochemical species and combination of neurochemical detection strategy with electrophysiology as the direction of future development of electroanalysis in living brain.  相似文献   

17.
李菊仁  何兴涛 《合成化学》1993,1(4):296-303
报导了近几十年来国内外关于乙基香兰素的研究进展与动态,并简单介绍了本文作者在该方面所取得的研究成果,参考文献33篇。  相似文献   

18.
钙是宏量元素,是人体中含量较高的元素之一,体内99%的钙构成骨骼和牙齿以及维持骨骼结构,1%的钙调节人体重要生理功能。钙的含量过高或过低都与许多疾病有关,只有保持一种平衡状态,才能使机体处于正常环境。  相似文献   

19.
Summary At the session of the WPAC of Fechem on education in analytical chemistry it was concluded that it is now essential to include chemometrics and basic knowledge of computers in all courses on analytical chemistry.
Tendenzen in der analytisch-chemischen Ausbildung
Zusammenfassung Bei einer Tagung der WPAC über die Lehre auf dem Gebiet der analytischen Chemie wurde bei der Betrachtung neuer Aspekte festgestellt, daß vor allem Chemometrie und Grundkenntnisse in Computertechnik in die Ausbildung aufgenommen werden sollten.
  相似文献   

20.
The aim of this study was to explore the protective effects of Trichosanthes kirilowii ethanol extract (TKE) against cisplatin-induced acute renal failure (ARF). In the in vitro study, TKE-pretreated porcine kidney cells (PK15) exhibited enhanced cell viability after cisplatin (15 μg mL? 1) treatment in both MTT and crystal violet assays. PK15 cells pretreated with TKE (50 μg mL? 1) exhibited increased glutathione content, decreased reactive oxygen species production and ameliorated p53 expression. In vivo study, rats were administered with TKE for 4 weeks before cisplatin (5 mg kg? 1) injection. TKE (100 mg kg? 1) decreased blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels by 24% and 47%, respectively, in comparison with cisplatin-alone group. In addition, TKE pretreatment ameliorated cisplatin-induced oxidative stress, as evidenced by increased antioxidative enzyme levels and decreased lipid peroxidation levels. Moreover, TKE pretreatment reduced histopathological alterations in the kidney with decreased apoptotic cells. Taken together, TKE might be beneficial in treating cisplatin-induced ARF.  相似文献   

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