SO2-4/ZrO2对Rh/γ-Al2O3-Zr催化剂上乙烯选择还原NO反应的影响

The selective reduction of NO by hydrocarbons in the presence of excess oxygen is a potential route to remove NO from exhaust gases[1,2]. The acidity has been shown to be important in lean NO reduction, and the role of acidity in this reaction is quite different for various catalytic systems[3～9]. In this paper, 15%ZrO2 as the thermal stabilizer is doped into 0.5%Rh/γ-Al2O3, and the synergetic effect between Rh/γ-Al2O3-Zr and solid superacid SO2-4/ZrO2 for NO+C2H4+O2 reaction is studied.     

DRIFT Study on Cr2O3-SO42-/TiO2 Catalyst for Low Temperature Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO with NH3

Chromium oxides supported on TiO2 showed good activity for the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3.The catalytic activity of Cr2O3-SO42-/TiO2 catalyst was greatly enhanced by the addition of SO42-into TiO2 support.The catalyst surface properties were characterized with NH3-TPD（temperature programmed desorption） and H2-TPR（temperature programmed reduction）.The sulphate on the catalyst surface could enhance the acidity and redox of the catalyst obviously.The reaction mechanism on this catalyst was researched in detail by in situ diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared（FTIR） spectroscope.Eley-Rideal and Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism existed simultaneously for selective catalytic reduction（SCR） reaction of NO over Cr2O3-SO42-/TiO2 catalyst.     

Theoretical Study of NO Dimer Adsorption and Dissociation on the CuCr2O4 （100） Surface

Theoretical simulation of the adsorption and dissociation of two NO molecules at the Cu^2＋, Cr^3＋ and bridge Cr^3＋ sites （b-Cr^3＋） on the normal spinel CuCr2O4 （100） surface has been carried out by density functional theory calculations. The results show that the formed N-down and O-down NO dimers are negatively charged. The formation of stable O-down dimers on the surface leads to the great elongation of N-O bond, which contributes to the NO reduction. The transition-state calculations indicate that the decomposition of O-down NO dimer at the b-Cr^3＋ site is most favorable and N2O is the major reduction product.     

Exact quantum and TST-CEQ study of the collinear reaction O+HCl

Exact quantum calculations of reaction probabilities have been carried out using hyperspherical coordinates for the collinearr reaction O+HCl(v <1) -OH(v'<1)+Cl . A generalized LEPS potential energy surface with a barrier height of 8.12 kcal/mol has been used in the calculations. According to the calculated results we found that (1) the reaction probability oscillates with energy, (2) the reaction probability shows vibrational adiabaticity, although it is poorer than that for symmetric reaction Cl + HC1. The analysis of resonance has also been done. The reaction rate constants and average cross sections have been calculated by TST-CEQ method. The rate constants are in agreement with that by QCT and smaller than the experimental one. Finally, the threshold has been estimated and is in good agreement with that of the literature.     

Quasiclassical trajectory study of the reaction NH(X~3∑~-)+H→N(~4S)+H_2

The dynamics of the NH + H→N+H2 reaction has been investigated by means of the 3D quasiclassical trajectory approach by using the LEPS potential energy surface.The calculated rate coefficient is in good agreement with the experimental value.The reaction was found to occur via a direct channel.The product H2 has a cold excitation of rotational state,but has a reverse distribution of the vibrational state with a peak at v=1.Based on the potential energy surface and the trajectory analysis,the reaction mechanism has been explained successfully.     

Theoretical studies of the reactions of O(~3p) with halogenated methyl (Ⅰ)——Reaction mechanism of the O(~3p) CH_2Cl reaction

The reaction of O(~3P) with CH_2Cl radical has been studied using ab initio molecular orbital theory. G2 (MP2) method is used to calculate the geometrical parameters, vibrational frequencies and energies of various stationary points on the potential energy surface. The reaction mechanism is revealed. The addition of O(~3P) with CH_2Cl leads to the formation of an energy rich intermediate OCH_2Cl which can subsequently undergo decomposition or isomerization to the final products. The calculated heat of reaction for each channel is in agreement with the experimental value. The production of H CHClO and Cl CH_2O are predicted to be the major channels. The overall rate constants are calculated using transition state theory on the basis of ab initio data. The rate constant is pressure independent and exhibits negative temperature dependence at lower temperatures, in accordance with the experimental results.     

NO-NH_3-O_2 reaction catalyzed by V_2O_5/AC at low temperatures——Effects of SO_2, V_2O_5 loading and reaction temperature

The effects of SO2, V2O5 loading and reaction temperature on the activity of activated carbon supported vanadium oxide catalyst have been studied for the reduction of NO with NH3 at low temperatures (150-250℃). It is found that SO2 significantly promotes the catalyst activity. Both V2O5 loading and reaction temperature are vital to the promoting effect of SO2. The catalysts with V2O5 loadings of 1 -5 weight percent have a positive effect on the promotion of SO2, while the catalysts with V2O5 loadings of above 7 weight percent have not such an effect or show a negative effect. At lower temperatures (<180℃) SO2 poisons the catalyst but at higher temperatures promotes it. The reason of the SO2 promotion was also discussed; it may results from the formation of SO42- on the catalyst surface, which increases the surface acidity and hence the catalytic activity.     

Catalytic Synthesis of Hexyl-naphthalene over H-type Zeolites

H-type zeolites（ HY, Hβ, and HM） were synthesized and characterized by XRD, NH3-TPD, and Py-IR. Selectively catalytic alkylation of naphthalene with n-hexanol to hexyl-naphthalene over the zeolites was carried out. The experimental results show that the catalytic activities of the zeolites are mainly determined by their acid properties and pore structures. The larger the pore diameter is, the higher the catalytic activity is. NH3-TPD profiles show that Hβ and HM have lower acid strengths than HY. HY has both the highest activity and highest selectivity for the hexylnaphthalene. Higher reaction temperatures and longer reaction time are beneficial to the production of β-hexyl-naphthalene over the HY zeolite.     

High Activity SnO2／Al2O3 Catalyst for NO Reduction in the Presence of Oxygen

The novel sol-gel SnO2/Al2O3 catalysts for selective catalytic reduction NO by propene under lean burn condition were investigated. The results showed thatthe maximum NO conversion was 82% on the SnO2/Al2O3 (5%Sn) catalyst, and the presence of H20 and SO2 improved the catalytic activity at low temperature. The catalytic activity of NO2 reduction by propene is much higher than that of NO at the entire temperature range, and the maximum NO2 conversion reached nearly 100% around the temperature 425℃.     

Enhancement of Activity of SnO2-doped In2O3/Al2O3 Catalyst for NO Reduction with Propene in the Presence of H2O and SO2

The selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by hydrocarbons (HC-SCR) has attracted much attention as an efficient way to remove NO in the presence of excess oxygen1-2. The metal oxides are the most promising catalysts for the SCR of NO because of their high activity and selectivity3-5. In the previous work, the metal oxides such as Ag, Sn, In, Co supported on alumina for NO reduction were investigated6-8, however, the HC-SCR is usually suppressed in the presence of H2O and S…     

New insight into selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by ammonia over H-form zeolites: a theoretical study

Density functional theory calculations were carried out to investigate the reaction mechanism of selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by ammonia in the presence of oxygen at the Br?nsted acid sites of H-form zeolites. The Br?nsted acid site of H-form zeolites was modeled by an aluminosilicate cluster containing five tetrahedral (Al, Si) atoms. A low-activation-energy pathway for the catalytic reduction of NO was proposed. It consists of two successive stages: first NH(2)NO is formed in gas phase, and then is decomposed into N(2) and H(2)O over H-form zeolites. In the first stage, the formation of NH(2)NO may occur via two routes: (1) NO is directly oxidized by O(2) to NO(2), and then NO(2) combines with NO to form N(2)O(3), which reacts with NH(3) to produce NH(2)NO; (2) when NO(2) exceeds NO in the content, NO(2) associates with itself to form N(2)O(4), and then N(2)O(4) reacts with NH(3) to produce NH(2)NO. The second stage was suggested to proceed with low activation energy via a series of synergic proton transfer steps catalyzed by H-form zeolites. The rate-determining step for the whole reduction of NO(x) is identified as the oxidation of NO to NO(2) with an activation barrier of 15.6 kcal mol(-1). This mechanism was found to account for many known experimental facts related to selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by ammonia over H-form zeolites.     

V2O5-CeO2/TiO2催化剂上低温氨选择性催化还原NO的性能

考察了V2O5-CeO2/TiO2催化剂中V、Ce活性组分的担载量和焙烧温度对催化剂低温催化还原NO活性的影响及其在单独SO2、H2O和两者共存气氛下的抗毒化性能。结果表明,焙烧温度400℃下制备的5V30Ce/TiO2催化剂具有良好的低温催化还原NO活性,空速为10000h-1,165℃时NO转化率达99.2%;500℃以下低焙烧温度时,添加的Ce不与V相互作用,在催化剂表面主要以CeO2形式存在,有利于增大催化剂比表面积,增强V2O5在催化剂上的分散度,提高催化活性。而在500℃以上较高焙烧温度下,Ce与V会形成CeVO4,对活性提高不利。催化剂具有良好的低温抗水中毒性能,但受SO2毒化作用明显,其在SO2、H2O共存气氛下中毒程度较单独SO2下浅。     

Mo／ZSM-5催化剂上NO催化还原反应机理与动力学研究

采用浸渍法制备了Mo/ZSM-5催化剂样品,并以氨为还原剂对其NO选择性催化还原活性、以及NO转化的反应速率进行测定.结果表明,在Mo/ZSM-5催化剂上不会发生NO氧化成NO2的反应,也没有N2O生成,然而有少量的NO分解反应发生.在氧气存在条件下,Mo/ZSM-5催化剂上NO-NH3-O2的SCR反应遵循LH机理.NO、O2和NH3首先吸附在Mo/ZSM-5表面,吸附态NO物种与吸附NH3物种直接反应生成氮气,气相氧的作用是加强NO吸附、补充催化剂表面吸附氧物种.并由此推导出NO转化的速率方程式,分别计算和模拟了在不同O2浓度、NO浓度和反应温度条件下NO的反应速率rNO值及其变化关系.结果表明,理论模拟值能够与实验值很好地吻合,所推测的机理能够很好地描述Mo-ZSM-5催化剂上NO选择性催化还原行为.     

Cu-ZSM-5的NH3选择性催化还原NO性能及其稳态动力学

采用浸渍法制备了一系列不同Cu载量的Cu-ZSM-5整体式催化剂.考察了该系列催化剂的NH3选择性催化还原(SCR)NO的反应特性.结果表明,当Cu质量分数为5%时,Cu-ZSM-5催化剂的SCR活性最高,此时催化剂上NO最高转化率高达96.5%,并且催化剂的活性窗口较宽,催化剂在198-470℃之间NO转化率大于80%.H2O和SO2的添加仅轻微影响Cu-ZSM-5催化剂的SCR活性.当Cu载量大于5%时,Cu-ZSM-5催化剂中出现明显的CuO物相.稳态动力学结果表明,在5%Cu载量的Cu-ZSM-5上的SCR反应中,NO的反应级数接近一级,NH3的反应级数接近零级,O2的反应级数接近1/2级.该反应的表观活化能为47.7kJ·mol-1.     

CeO2表面分散态WO3的氨选择性催化还原性能

铈基材料在氨选择性催化还原氮氧化物(NH3-SCR)的研究中备受关注,亦被认为是潜在的新型环境友好型催化剂.CeO2具有独特的氧化还原性能和优良的储释氧性能,易与其它金属氧化物发生协同催化而有利于提高催化剂的催化反应性能,而WO3可以改善催化剂的表面酸性.研究亦报道了WO3可以改善CeO2的NH3-SCR反应的高温活性和N2选择性,其原因在于WO3增加了铈基催化剂NH3的吸附性能且抑制了NH3非选择性氧化成NOx.我们采用浸渍法制备了一系列负载型WO3/CeO2催化剂,并利用XRD,Raman,XPS,H2-TPR,NH3-TPD和in situ DRIFT对其理化性质进行了表征,系统研究了WO3负载量对WO3/CeO2催化剂NH3-SCR催化性能的影响,主要研究的内容包括:(1)WO3/CeO2催化剂中WO3的状态与催化性能之间的关系;(2)WO3负载量对WO3/CeO2催化剂的NH3和NO吸附行为的影响.NH3-SCR反应测试表明WO3负载量对WO3/CeO2催化剂有显著影响,优化的WO3/CeO2催化剂在200–450℃具有良好的脱硝性能,且在300℃通入SO2+H2O条件下依然保持优异的催化活性.XPS和H2-TPR结果表明,WO3分散在CeO2表面抑制了CeO2表面活性氧和表面晶格氧的氧化能力,这导致催化剂对NO的氧化以及对硝酸盐的吸附性能相比于纯CeO2显著降低,同时,in situ DRIFT也证实,随着WO3负载量的增加,WO3/CeO2催化剂表面吸附硝酸盐能力下降.因此,我们认为,由于低活性的晶相WO3覆盖在催化剂表面,阻碍了催化剂的表面活性位,降低了催化剂的氧化还原能力和表面酸量,从而晶相WO3抑制了WO3/CeO2催化剂的催化活性.同时,我们发现在70℃下采用氨水可以洗掉WO3/CeO2催化剂中的晶相WO3,且洗涤后的样品催化活性有所提升,这进一步验证了晶相WO3对催化活性的抑制作用.In situ DRIFT结果表明WO3/CeO2催化剂上NH3-SCR反应是通过Eley-Rideal机理进行,即吸附NH3物种与气相NO之间发生反应.随着WO3负载量的增加,WO3/CeO2催化剂中NH3的吸附能力先增强后减弱,而NO吸附能力持续减弱,这有利于表面酸位在反应过程中不被硝酸盐阻碍,当WO3负载量在分散容量附近时,这种吸附特性的效果发挥到最大,从而最大限度地促进NH3-SCR反应按照Eley-Rideal机理顺利进行.     

CuSO_4/TiO_2催化剂在氨选择性催化还原氮氧化物反应中的性能(英文)

氮氧化物(NO_x)是主要的大气污染物之一.氨气选择性催化还原法(NH_3-SCR)是目前去除固定源排放的氮氧化物的最有效方法,被广泛用于燃煤或者生物质的火电厂中.催化剂是NH_3-SCR法的核心,其中V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2催化剂是主要的商业SCR催化剂;但是V_2O_5有毒,对环境的影响很大;另外,该催化剂具有较高的SO_2氧化性能.因而研究者一直在探索新型的SCR催化剂.SO_2是燃煤电厂烟气中的典型气体之一,所以抗硫性能是催化剂的一个重要指标.在SCR反应条件下,SO_2和O_2容易与氧化物催化剂发生反应生成稳定性较高的硫酸盐,覆盖在催化剂表面从而引起催化剂失活.但已有研究发现,硫化会提高K中毒后的V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2催化剂的活性.并且,短时间的硫化可以明显提高CuO/Al_2O_3的NH_3-SCR活性.硫酸盐催化剂或许具有较低毒性和较高抗硫性能,应该是一种有前景的SCR催化剂.本文以商业纳米TiO_2为载体,采用湿式浸渍法制备了一系列的CuSO_4/TiO_2催化剂.在自制的活性评价装置上测试了样品的NH_3-SCR活性并且在340℃下连续24 h测试了SO_2、水蒸气及两者共同作用对催化剂活性的影响.使用N_2等温吸附-脱附、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、H_2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)和NH_3程序升温脱附(NH_3-TPD)对催化剂进行了表征.另外,采用原位红外漫反射光谱研究了CuSO_4/TiO_2催化剂上的NH_3-SCR反应过程.N_2等温吸附-脱附结果表明,负载的CuSO_4没有明显改变载体的孔结构.而XRD结果仅显示锐钛矿TiO_2的衍射峰,说明CuSO_4在载体上有较好的分散度或者CuSO_4的含量低于检测限.XPS结果显示,催化剂中的铜主要以Cu~(2+)形式存在,硫主要以SO_4~(2-)形式存在,而氧主要以晶格氧和吸附氧两种形式存在,并且CuSO_4的存在会增加催化剂中吸附氧的含量.H_2-TPR结果表明,随着CuSO_4含量的增加,催化剂的氧化还原能力逐渐增强.NH_3-TPD结果表明,催化剂表面的酸性位数目随着样品中CuSO_4含量的增加而增加.纯TiO_2的NH_3-SCR活性很差,当温度从300℃增加到450℃时,最高NO_x转化率仅为32.7%.但当CuSO_4负载到TiO_2上以后,催化剂活性明显提高.在反应温度高于340℃时,CuSO_4/TiO_2催化剂的NO_x转化率在94%以上,与商业V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2催化剂相当,并且其N_2O生成量低于商业催化剂.不过,当温度低于340℃时,CuSO_4/TiO_2催化剂的NO_x转化率明显低于商业催化剂,说明CuSO_4/TiO_2催化剂的活性仍有待改善.连续24 h测试了SO_2、水蒸汽及两者的共同作用对CuSO_4/TiO_2催化剂活性的影响.结果显示,单独的水蒸气会导致活性轻微下降,但SO_2以及两者共同存在时对催化剂的活性基本没有影响.CuSO_4/TiO_2催化剂的NH_3吸附红外光谱表明,催化剂上存在Lewis和Bronsted两种酸性位,但Bronsted酸性位上的NH_4~+稳定性较差,280℃时即基本消失.在高温时,NH_3主要吸附在Lewis酸性位上且CuSO_4/TiO_2催化剂对NO_x的吸附能力较差,红外光谱未检测到NO_x的吸附峰.380℃下,当NO和O_2通入预吸附NH_3的催化剂样品时,属于Lewis酸性位上NH_3的红外峰明显下降,说明Lewis酸性位上吸附的NH_3参与了反应.CuSO_4/TiO_2显示出高的抗硫抗水性能和比较好的NH_3-SCR活性,应该是一种有应用前景的SCR催化剂.CuSO_4可以增加催化剂的酸性位数目和吸附氧量.根据原位红外漫反射结果,CuSO_4/TiO_2上的SCR反应遵循Eley-Rideal机理.气相的NO与吸附在Lewis酸性位上的NH_3反应生成N_2和H_2O或许是主要的反应途径,并且吸附氧可能会促进这个过程.     

V2O5-WO3/TiO2-ZrO2脱硝催化剂中 ZrO2和 WO3的促进作用：催化性能、形态及反应机理

商业选择性催化还原(SCR)催化剂成分主要有 V2O5, WO3和 TiO2,但适用温度窗口较窄(300?400℃),使得实际操作过程中活性较低.目前,过渡金属广泛应用于催化剂制备中以提高其催化活性.相比于纯 TiO2和 ZrO2载体, TiO2-ZrO2具有较高的热稳定性以及较多的酸位,虽然有关 TiO2-ZrO2为载体的催化剂研究较多,但未与商业催化剂进行对比研究.而针对 NH3-SCR脱硝机理的实验研究也存在一些争议,主要原因归为以下两方面：(1)多数催化剂不同会直接导致催化剂的活性酸位不同;(2)不同 NH3-SCR脱硝催化剂的起活温度不同.同时, NH3和 NO在反应温度的吸附情况仍需要进一步研究.因此,有必要深入探究 NH3-SCR脱硝机理,以解决现行研究中存在的问题.本文首先采用共沉淀法制备摩尔比为1：1的 TiO2-ZrO2固溶体,并分步浸渍不同质量比的 WO3和1%V2O5,最终得到一系列1%V2O5-x%WO3/TiO2-ZrO2.然后通过 X射线衍射(XRD)和比表面积测试(BET)、程序升温还原(TPR)、原位漫反射红外光谱(in situ DRIFTS)研究了 WO3和 ZrO2对催化性能的影响以及 V2O5-WO3/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂的反应机理. N2物理吸附结果表明, WO3的添加使得催化剂孔结构的热稳定性有所提高,同时随着 WO3含量增加催化剂的比表面积逐渐减小,但仍高于 V2O5/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂; ZrO2对催化剂比表面积增大效果比较明显.结合 XRD结果表明, WO3能促进金属氧化物在载体上的分散;相比于 V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂, ZrO2有利于活性组分的分散负载.比较系列 V2O5-x%WO3/TiO2-ZrO2的氨吸附情况,发现 WO3的添加增加了 Br?nsted酸的稳定性,其中以9%WO3的效果最显著.催化剂氨吸附中间物种(–NH2)的发现,证实了 WO3添加促进了 NH3的活化,有利于脱硝反应的进行. SCR反应结果显示, V2O5-9%WO3/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂在300–450oC时 NOx转化效率最优,并发现 O2的存在促进了 NOx的转化.采用in situ DRIFTS研究了 V2O5-x%WO3/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂脱硝机理,300和350oC时 NH3, NO, NO + O2吸附情况表明,在真实的反应温度下,脱硝过程中的活性中心为 Lewis酸中心, Br?nsted酸中心的 NH4+极易从催化剂表面脱附,无法吸附在催化剂表面,且与 NH3相比, NO只能以 NO2的形式弱吸附在催化剂表面.因此,该催化剂遵循 Eley-Ridel脱硝机理.而 V2O5-9%WO3/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂具有相对较高的脱硝效率,因此用来着重研究 NH3-SCR机理.在 NH3吸附过程中, NH3(1204,1602,3156,3264,3347 cm?1)和活性中产物 NH2(1550 cm?1)在催化剂表面的吸附(恒温300oC)是稳定的;随后通入 NO + O2时, NH3吸附过程中的所有吸收峰(包括 NH2)均逐渐减小(NH3吸附态与 NO结合后分解为 N2和 H2O),同时出现 H2O的振动峰,这证明了 V2O5-x%WO3/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂的脱硝反应过程.各类气体吸附情况表明, NO在商业催化剂的吸附状态与 V2O5-x%WO3/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂相同;但 NH3吸附结果表明, Br?nsted酸中心和 Lewis酸中心都是催化剂的活性中心; NO + O2的通入使得催化剂表面的 NH3和 NH4+都逐渐消失.这两种催化剂脱硝反应过程差异主要在于催化剂表面活性中心的不同,导致了不同的 NOx脱除路径.通过in situ DRIFTS比较 O2的存在对脱硝反应产生的不同影响来确定 O2的作用.两类催化剂上 O2均参与了 H2O的形成,促进了催化反应的完成;当 O2不存在时, NO的还原受到了极大地抑制,同时也未出现 H2O;两者的脱硝效率大大降低. H2-TPR和 NH3-TPR结果进一步证实 O2的作用主要是氧化 NO及参与催化过程 H2O的形成.     

NO 和 NO2 在 V2O5/AC 催化剂表面的反应行为

 采用程序升温脱附、在线质谱和原位漫反射红外光谱等手段, 比较了 NO 和 NO2 在 V2O5 及 V2O5/AC 催化剂表面的选择催化还原 (SCR) 反应行为. 结果表明, 氨以质子态 NH4+和共价态 NH3 分子两种形态吸附于纯 V2O5 表面, V=O 为氨的主要吸附活性位. 无氧状态下, NO 和 NO2 皆可与吸附于 V2O5 表面的 NH3 反应, 并且 NO2 与吸附态 NH3 的反应活性高于 NO. 但在 V2O5/AC 催化剂表面, 同样在无氧条件下, NO 几乎不与吸附态 NH3 反应, 而 NO2 却可以反应并生成 N2. 在 V2O5/AC 表面, NO 很容易被气相 O2 氧化为 NO2, 然后参与 SCR 反应. 可见, NO2 是 NO 在 V2O5/AC 表面发生 SCR 反应的中间体.     

Pt/Al2O3蜂窝状催化剂上NO选择性催化还原反应动力学研究

采用多次涂层和浸渍法制备了蜂窝状Pt/Al2O3催化剂，并在高空速和大气体流量条件下对无梯度循环式反应器和积分反应器上催化剂的活性进行了比较。同时采用循环式反应器对动力学数据进行了测定。根据Langmuir-Hinshelwood模型和实验结果，推测了NO-C3H6-O2体系的SCR反应机理，并导出了NO和C3H6反应速率的数学表达式。据此所计算的理论模拟值能够与实验值很好地吻合。实验结果表明，氧气浓度对NO和C3H6的反应速率有明显的影响，二者均随着氧浓度c (O2)的增加达到峰值，再增加氧气浓度时，C3H6的反应速率r(C3H6)保持不变，而NO反应速率r (NO)却下降，而且下降的程度随着温度的升高而加剧。同时，随着氧气浓度增加，r (NO)达到最大值时的温度亦随之下降。     

BiMnO_3钙钛石上低温NH_3选择性催化还原NO

首次将钙钛石BiMnO3用于低温条件下NH3选择性催化还原NO反应中.结果表明,该催化剂在100～240oC范围内表现出较好的催化活性.实验和理论计算显示,相对于LaMnO3,BiMnO3优异的低温催化活性归因于其较强的Lewis酸性和较多的表面吸附氧物种.此外,BiMnO3还具有较好的抗水、抗硫性能.