脂肪族胺、醇和醚气相碱性的通用表达式

脂肪族胺、醇和醚气相质子亲合能(PA)与N、O原子所带电荷(qx)、烷基的极化效应指数(PEI)以及N、O原子的sp^3杂化轨道能量[Ex(sp^3)]的并系可以表示为：PA(kj/mol)=2383.5547-1060.3351qx+59.4247∑PEI-117.0142Ex(sp^3)。上式较好地表达了脂肪族胺、醇和醚气相碱性的共同规律。     

极化效应指数与脂肪族胺、醇和醚气相碱性的关系

脂肪族胺、醇和醚的气相质子亲合能(PA)与N, O原子所带电荷(qx)以及烷基的极化效应指数(PEI)的关系可表示为其中a、b、c为系数。回归分析结果表明, 上式较好地表达了脂肪族胺、醇和醚的气相碱性变化规律。     

脂肪族胺、醇、醚气相碱性的模型研究

以烷基极化效应指数(PEI)和分子中亲合原子的平衡电负性(XE)及亲合原子的Pauling电负性(X)为基本参数,研究了脂肪族胺、醇、醚的气相碱性(PA)的共同变化规律。结果表明,脂肪族胺、醇、醚的气相碱性可用下列通式来定量描述：PA(KJ/mol)=2468.6730+557.3172∑PEI-551.4261XE-1230.5770(∑PEI/XE)-111.5537X用上式预测了64种化合物的气相碱性,平均绝对相对误差仅为0.34%,预测值与文献值的偏差完全落在实验误差的范围内。     

胺、醇、醚类化合物电离能的自相关拓扑研究

原子的染色序数 fi 定义为 :fi=gi·xi,式中 gi 为原子i在分子中的序数 ,xi 为其染色系数 .基于fi 建立改进的原子序数自相关拓扑指数mF ,其中的1F对烷烃及其衍生物具有良好的结构选择性 .使用第一电离能 (Ip)与0 F ,1F的数量关系模型对 32种脂肪族胺、醇、醚进行估算、预测 ,结果令人满意     

卤代烷第一电离能的变化规律研究

卤代烷RX的第一电离能[WTBX]Ip的变化规律可用如下方程表示：Ip(eV)=3.3380+0.7344Ep(X)+2.7424[(1/ax)qx-1.4302PEI其中,Ep(X)、x分别为卤素原子最外层P电子的电离能和原子极化度,qx是卤代烷RX分子中卤原子X所带的部分电荷,PEI是RX分子中烷基R的极化效应指数。研究结果表明用上式估算卤代烷的第一电离能与实验值符合的比较好。     

计算脂肪族胺、醇和醚的气相碱性的经验公式

本文给出计算脂肪族胺、醇和醚气相碱性的经验公式。由公式得出的PA值与ICR实验值接近。     

诱导效应指数与脂肪族胺、醇和醚的气相碱性

用烷基诱导效应指数I和RX分子中质子亲合原子X所带电荷qx及元素电负性XN与 脂肪胺，醇、醚的气相质子亲合PA进行关联，结果表明，脂肪胺，醇、醚的气相碱 性可以用下式定量描述：PA(kJ.mol^-1)-2732.0333-2457.1510∑I-1492.2351qx- 732.6277XN利用上式对64种化合物的气相碱性进行预测，平均相对误差为0．34％ ，预测值和实验值的偏差均在实验误差范围内。     

丹酰氯柱前衍生高效液相色谱测定痕量脂肪族仲胺

脂肪族仲胺在适宜条件下很容易形成强致癌物N-亚硝基化合物,因此研究N-亚硝基化合物及其前身物脂肪族仲胺的灵敏和准确的测定方法是研究癌变过程及其机理的前提条件。 丹酰氯作为荧光衍生试剂已广泛应用于氨基酸、生物胺和多胺的高效液相色谱分析,但应用于测定脂肪族仲胺尚未见报     

分子极化效应指数与脂肪族醛酮的沸点

建立物质的定量结构—活性相关性(QSAR)和定量结构—性质相关性(QSPR)的研究一直受到化学工作者的关注。用拓扑指数研究饱和烃的各种物理化学性质已经有大量报道1 4。本文讨论了分子极化效应指数[5]与脂肪族醛酮沸点的关系,力求寻找到一个适用范围广,并且具有分子结构特征的计算脂肪族醛酮沸点的计算公式。1　分子结构参数的确定脂肪族醛酮分子中羰基的存在,使相同碳原子数的醛酮沸点比烷烃升高很多。我们以醛酮分子中的烷基极化效应指数(PEI)的差值(ΔPEI)[6]来表示羰基位置对醛酮沸点的影响:ΔPEI=PEIB,N-PEInrm,N(1)式中,…     

气液色谱法测定脂肪醇和脂肪胺与Ni〔CF_3COCHC(C_4H_4S)=NCH_2〕_2加合反应的热力学参数

本文用气液色谱(GLC)法的保留值方法测定作为Lewis碱的脂肪醇和脂肪胺在固定液角鲨烷中的溶解平衡常数K_R~+、碱与作为Lewis酸的辣Ni[CF_3COCHC(C_4H_4S)=NCH_2]_2配合物的表观平衡常数K_R以及碱的真实加合常数K_1,以LnK_1对1/T作图求出了加合作用的热力学函数△H和△S值.它们和醇及胺中碳数n间存在线性关系。K_R~+和K_R值随碳数的增加而增大,K_1值随碳数的增加而减小。所有加合反应都是热的,熵值随着碳数的增加而减小。     

On molecular polarizability: 3. Relationship to the ionization potential of haloalkanes, amines, alcohols, and ethers

The relationship between the ionization potential and the parameters molecular electronegativity and molecular polarizability for haloalkanes, amines, alcohols, and ethers was investigated. There is no good linear correlation between the ionization potential Ip and molecular electronegativity chi(eq) alone for these compounds. Ip can be modeled well with three parameters: chi(eq), polarizability effect index (PEI) of an alkyl group, and atomic polarizability (P). Further, a single expression for predicting the Ip values of aldehydes, esters, nitriles, and carboxylic acids was developed: Ip(Rz)(eV) = Ip(MeZ) + 1.4544delta chi(eq) - 1.6435delta sigmaPEI(Ri). Here Ip(MeZ) is the experimental ionization potential of monosubstituted methane MeZ. Delta chi(eq) and delta sigmaPEI(Ri) are the difference in the molecular electronegativity and the difference in the polarizability effect index of alkyl groups attached to the functional group Z between molecules MeZ and RZ, respectively.     

Rare earth metal trifluoromethanesulfonates catalyzed benzyl-etherification

Rare earth metal trifluoromethanesulfonates [rare earth metal triflate, RE(OTf)3] were found to be efficient catalyst for benzyl-etherification. In the presence of a catalytic amount of RE(OTf)3, condensation of benzyl alcohols and aliphatic alcohols proceeded smoothly to afford the benzyl ethers. The condensation between benzyl alcohols and thiols also proceeded, and thio ethers were obtained in good yield. In these reactions, RE(OTf)3 could be recovered easily after the reactions were completed and could be reused without loss of activity.     

Intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds in alkyl and silyl ethers: experimental and theoretical analysis

We have investigated the electronic impact of the R protecting group (TBS or PMB) in the conformational equilibrium of alpha-methyl substituted alcohols 1 (R = TBS) and 2 (R = PMB). The conformational analysis and (1)H NMR experiments for alcohols 1 and 2 reflect the tendency for the existence of hydrogen-bonded conformations. The intrinsic low basicity of silyl ethers does not affect the capacity of the oxygen attached to the silicon atom in forming intramolecular hydrogen bonds. We showed that the extents of the hydrogen bonds in silyl and alkyl ethers are determined by several properties, such as orbital interactions, lone pair hybridizations, and lone pair energies, and not just by the electronic occupancy of the donor atom. The populational analysis of NBO allowed understanding the intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the OH group and oxygen bonded to silicon as well as to alkyl ethers, concluding that there are distinct lone pair contributions.     

Direct Sp3α-C-H activation and functionalization of alcohol and ether

Seven kinds of sp(3)α-C-H activation/C-C formation reactions of alcohols and ethers have been reviewed in this tutorial review, from the viewpoint of both methodology and synthetic application, towards the efficiency, chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivity, catalytic system, substrate scope and mechanistic study. Section 2 describes radical-mediated α-C-H activation and addition/elimination of ethers with unsaturated (C=C and C[triple bond]C) species. Sections 3-8 discuss the α-C-H activation and additions of alcohols and/or ethers with unsaturated (C=C, C[triple bond]C, C=O and C=N) compounds, which involve the key processes of radical mediation, carbenoid insertion, 1,5-H-migration, oxidative dehydrogenation coupling, transfer hydrogenative coupling, and metal-mediated C=C insertion into the C-H bond.     

卤代烷第一电离能的自相关拓扑研究

基于有机物系统命名法的原子序数(gi)及其染色序数(gi′)对分子中非氢原子具有优异的选择性,并能反映其所处的化学环境.1阶原子序数自相关拓扑指数(1G)及其染色指数(1G′)定义为:1G=∑(gi·gi)-1、 1G′=∑(gi′·gi′)-1.它们不仅计算简单, 而且对烷烃、卤代烃的同分异构体的区分能力优于著名的Kier指数(1Xv).27种卤代烷第一电离能(Ip)的递变规律可表征为: Ip=7.4545-0.79341G′-0.70671G +1.5514Xp, 其复相关系数为0.9982, 优于文献的0.9976.估算结果较好.