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1.
在模拟生理条件下,应用荧光各向异性法研究了多环芳烃(PAHs)代谢标志物1-羟基芘(1-OHP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,并结合同步荧光法研究作用过程中BSA的构型变化,初步探讨了二者的结合方式.研究结果表明,1-OHP与BSA有较强的结合作用,形成1∶1复合物,平均结合平衡常数为3.63×106L/mol,且其结合作用强弱随着BSA浓度大小发生变化.1-OHP可与BSA的色氨酸残基结合,使BSA构型发生变化,进而使色氨酸残基周围环境的疏水性降低.  相似文献   

2.
采用电喷雾萃取电离质谱(EESI-MS)分析致癌性环境有机污染物多环芳烃(PAHs)生物标志物1-羟基芘(1-OHP),探究1-OHP在EESI源中电离的可行性,考察ESI溶剂和样品溶液组成对方法灵敏度的影响,初步建立I-OHP的EESI MS半定量分析方法.结果表明,溶液中1-OHP能够在EES1源中有效电离,生成准分子离子[M-H]- (m/z 217),并得到其二级质谱特征碎片离子[M- H- CO]- (m/z 189);水、甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇和正丁醇5种ESI溶剂中,使用甲醇时,离子峰m/z 217信噪比最大.样品溶液中甲醇含量越高,离子峰m/z 217强度越强.离子峰m/z 217强度与1-OHP浓度在10~200 μg/L内的线性相关性相对最好;相关系数(R)0.982;相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.4%~14.0%(n=5);定量下限约为10 μg/L(S/N=10);单次检测时间小于0.5 min.  相似文献   

3.
利用荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱法结合分子对接法,研究了水溶液中1-羟基芘(1-OHP)与过氧化氢酶(CAT)的相互作用.结果表明,1-OHP对CAT的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用,且静态猝灭是引起CAT荧光猝灭的主要原因.1-OHP能与CAT形成1∶1复合物,在290 K下其结合常数为2.96×10~5L/mol.热力学分析结果表明,1-OHP与CAT结合的作用力主要为氢键和范德华力.根据F?rster的非辐射能量转移理论计算得二者结合距离为3.48 nm.同步荧光和紫外-可见吸收光谱结果表明,1-OHP-CAT复合物的形成可使CAT构象发生变化,且高浓度的1-OHP对CAT的活性有明显的抑制作用.利用分子对接法预测了1-OHP在CAT上的最优结合位点和详细的结合信息,所得结果与实验相符.  相似文献   

4.
建立了吖啶橙(AO)-罗丹明6G(R6G)共振能量转移荧光猝灭法测定尿中1-羟基芘的新方法.在λex/λem=470/556nm,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)存在下,AO-R6G能够发生有效的能量转移,使R6G的荧光大大增强;1-羟基芘(1-OHP)的加入使R6G的荧光猝灭.方法的线性范围是21.3~982 μg/L;检出限为6.4 μg/L;平行7次测定相对标准偏差为0.98%~2.0%;回收率为96.0%~104.4%.该方法用于锅炉工尿样中1-羟基芘的测定,结果与常规的高效液相色谱法一致.  相似文献   

5.
黄维  丁俊  冯钰锜 《分析化学》2012,40(6):830-834
采用磁固相萃取-高效液相色谱-荧光检测方法(MSPE-HPLC-FD)分析了尿样中芘代谢物1-羟基芘(1-Hydroxyperene 1-OHP).2mL尿样以0.1 mol/L醋酸钠溶液(pH 4.5)稀释至4 mL,酶水解后,再以0.1 mol/L醋酸钠溶液(pH 5.0)稀释至10mL,采用十八烷基膦酸改性的磁性介孔纳米粒子(50 mg)为萃取介质,对其进行MSPE富集,涡旋萃取1 min,甲醇解吸3min.解吸液经氮气吹干重新定容后,进行液相色谱分析.本方法在0.01~ 1.00 μg/L范围内线性良好(R2=0.9996);检出限为0.001μg/L日内相对标准偏差小于9.7%(n=5),日间相对标准偏差小于12.9%.将本方法应用于多个人体尿液样品中1-OHP含量的检测,结果满意.为确保结果的科学性和可靠性,测定结果用尿肌酐含量进行了归一化.  相似文献   

6.
超高效液相色谱法测定尿液中1-OHP和3-OHBaP   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立了一种同时测定尿液中游离1-羟基芘(1-OHP)和3-羟基苯并(a)芘(3-OHBaP)的超高效液相色谱(UPLC)分析方法:尿样经过固相萃取纯化、富集以及氮吹浓缩蒸干后,采用UPLC-荧光检测器检测尿中游离的1-OHP和3-OHBaP,检测限分别为0.015、0.053ng/mL;线性范围分别为0.1~9.6、0.3~10.5ng/mL;加标回收率分别为65.0%~126.1%、39.4%~76.3%;日内相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.11%、6.67%;日间RSD分别为6.05%、11.46%。方法快速、准确,重复性、回收率良好,可同时测定尿样中多环芳烃的游离代谢标记物1-OHP和3-OHBaP。  相似文献   

7.
同步荧光法同时测定水溶解态的蒽和芘   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用PAHs具有高的荧光量子产率,同步荧光法具有快速、灵敏、选择性较好的优点,建立了同时测定水溶液中溶解态蒽和芘的方法。所建方法测定蒽和芘的线性范围分别为1.0×10-8~2.0×10-7mol/L和5.0×10-9~3.5×10-7mol/L,检出限分别为1.69×10-9mol/L、8.42×10-10mol/L,相对标准偏差分别为2.90%、2.34%(n=5)。运用所建方法尝试了自来水样品的测定。  相似文献   

8.
建立了吐温-20(Tween-20,Tw-20)直接荧光法同时测定水中溶解态芘(pyrene,Py)和荧蒽(fluoranthene,FLuA)的方法.该法测定芘和荧蒽的线性范围分别为1.98×10-10 ~9.88×10-8 mol/L和2.00×10-9 ~7.99×10-7 mol/L,检出限分别为9.88×10-11 mol/L和5.99×10-10 mol/L.方法灵敏,用于自来水、江水样的分析,取得了良好的效果,芘的回收率分别为92%~102%和101%~102%,荧蒽的回收率分别为90%~100%和94%~111%.为预测和治理水污染提供了一种灵敏、快速且简便的测试手段.  相似文献   

9.
采用三维荧光法测定了7处产地煤样燃烧的焦油和烟气中多环芳烃(PAHs)的含量,焦油中PAHs含量为0.201~0.419 mg/g,烟气中PAHs含量为1.1~3.2 μg/g;测试了β-环糊精(β-CD)溶液对煤烟气中多环芳烃的清除作用,最高去除率可达65.6%。 结果表明:不同产地煤的烟气中PAHs含量不同, 煤焦油中PAHs浓度(mol/L)在10-5数量级,远高于烟气中的浓度(mol/L,10-7数量级)。 用β-CD去除不同产地煤燃烧烟气中多环芳烃的去除率不同。 所选7种煤平均清除率为38.4%。 β-CD溶液有希望成为煤烟气中多环芳烃的清除剂。  相似文献   

10.
十二烷基苯磺酸钠对芘和蒽的荧光有明显的增敏作用,且其荧光的增强程度与芘和蒽浓度分别在4.9×10-9~5.0×10-8mol.L-1和5.6×10-9~5.6×10-8mol.L-1之间呈线性关系。芘和蒽的检出限(3S/N)分别为7.4×10-10mol.L-1和3.7×10-10mol.L-1。利用此反应作为测定芘和蒽的方法并应用于江水、自来水和湖水的分析,测定所得回收率分别为91.0%~102.0%,90.0%~111.1%。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

16.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

17.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

18.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

19.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

20.
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