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同时测定体液中咖啡因和茶碱的薄层色谱扫描法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究了同时测定血清、尿样中的咖啡因和茶碱的薄层色谱定量法。在GF254硅胶板上,用乙酸乙酯-氨水(V乙酸乙酯∶V氨水=96∶4)的二元展开体系能将这两种生物碱有效地分离。其Rf值为咖啡因0.46,茶碱0.16。分离后的试样用薄层色谱扫描仪进行扫描定量,测定波长272nm,线性范围咖啡因0.0097~1.94μg,茶碱0.0090~1.80μg。血清及尿样的加标回收率在95.8%~106.5%之间,相对标准偏差2.95%~3.50%。本法较为简便、快速、准确 相似文献
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用铬天青S-溴化十六烷基吡啶胶束增溶分光光度法测定头发中的铝 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论了用CAS-CPB胶束增溶比色法测定头发中铝含量的最佳实验条件。最大吸收波长为630nm,铝的线性范围为0~4.0μg,变异系数CV=3.2%(n=6),回收率为98%。 相似文献
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讨论了用CAS-CPB胶束增溶比色法测定头发中铝含量的最佳实验条件,最大吸收波长为630nm,铝的线性范围为0 ̄4.0μg,变异系数CV=3.2%(n=6),回收率为98%。 相似文献
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薄层色谱法检测甘薯呋喃萜类毒素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
甘薯呋喃萜类毒素是甘薯受到损害后产生的强制性代谢产物,可用乙醚提取。乙醚提取物分别用5%Na2CO3和蒸馏水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸去乙醚。残渣(粗品)采用薄层色谱法进行检测,以纯品甘薯酮和甘薯酮醇作标样。结果表明:在20℃条件下,在石油醚-醋酸乙酯(21,V/V)和苯-甲醇(91,V/V)两种溶剂系统中,对甘薯酮(C)、甘薯酮醇(A)、化合物B和D的呋喃萜类毒素具有较好的分离效果,Rf值的重复性也较好。展开后的薄层板可以通过CS-930TLC扫描仪在527nm下扫描定量。 相似文献
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本文采用双波长薄层扫描仪,以紫外吸收方式,测定了感冒通片中扑尔敏的含量,其测定波长λs=260nm,参比波长λR=320nm,所用薄层板为GF254,薄层厚度为0.4mm,展开剂为苯∶氯仿∶冰HAC∶甲醇=5∶5∶0.5∶0.6,回收率为101.6%。 相似文献
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苦荞叶片中芸香甙的薄层色谱定量研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据芸香甙的理化性质,建立了一种测定植物样品中芸香甙含量的薄层紫外扫描法,采用硅胶GF254薄层板,样品经甲醇提取浓缩后点样,展开剂为乙酸乙酯-甲酸-水(8+1+1)。用薄层色谱扫描仪在波长355nm处测定芸香甙的吸收强度并直接定量。该法操作简便,灵敏度高,定量准确,结果稳定,应用于苦荞叶片中芸香甙含量测定,得到良好结果,线性范围为0~2.0μg/μL,斑点的最低检出限为5.0ng,回收率102% 相似文献
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泡沫塑料吸附—溶出计时电位法测定地质物料中痕量铊 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文提出了泡沫塑料吸附解脱新体系,建立了泡沫塑料吸附-溶出计时电位法测定地质物料中痕量铊的新方法。方法检出限0.03μg/g;铊的含量水平分别为0.71μg/g和1.6μg/g时的测定精密度为3.45%和3.28%;工作曲线线性范围为5 ̄1500ng/mL;回收率为97.5% ̄98.0%。 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献