共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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通过配体交换反应合成了膦化硅胶担载的羰基钴簇配合物(Si)—PPh_2[BrCCo_3(CO)_(9-2)],用IR、XPS和DPS对其结构进行了表征,并测得了担载簇配合物的金属含量,研究了担载簇(Si)—PPh_2[BrCCo_3(CO)_(9-2)]在烯烃氢甲酰化反应中的催化活性.结果表明,担载的三核羰基钴簇可达到与均相三核钴簇基本一致的反应活性,在一定的反应条件下,烯烃转化率和醇醛收率均在85%以上,有很少量的加氢产物生成。 相似文献
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前文报道了簇合物{Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4·H_2O}(1)的合成和结构,并指出了它的化学活泼性.当它与硫脲反应时,处在松散配位的H_2O被硫脲取代而成簇合物{Mo_3~-(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4·SC(NH_2)_2}(2),虽未得到适于X射线单晶结构测定用的晶体,但已为红外光谱的数据所证实.按本文合成方法所得簇合物经二氯甲烷-石油醚重结晶,得褐色针状单晶,结构分析表明为标题簇合物,μ_3桥原子由(1/2O+1/2S)统计占有. 相似文献
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研究了Rh_4(CO)_(12)和[Rh(CO)_2Cl]_2两种铑原子簇合物在1—已烯氢甲酰化反应中的催化性能和反应前后催化剂溶液的红外光谱变化。结果表明,按加入的Rh_4(CO)_(12)和[Rh(CO)_2Cl]_2的分子数计算,前者的催化活性比后者高出一倍多;若按铑原子数计算,则二者活性较接近。红外光谱测定说明,Rh_4(CO)_(12)的簇结构反应前后无显著变化。然而,[Rh(CO)_2Cl]_2参与反应后却变成了以Rh_4(CO)_(12)为主的簇合物。反应过程中两种催化剂母体可能解离成类似的单核铑催化活性物种,反应之后,在常温常压下又聚合为簇合物。 相似文献
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Fe3(Co)9(μ3—S)2的P(YR)3(Y=O,S)取代衍生物的合成和结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用Fe_3(CO)_9(μ_3-S)_2和P(YR)_3(Y=O,S)在温和条件下反应,获得8种一取代和二取代新的簇合物,发现Fe_3(CO)_9(μ_3-S)_2和P(OR)_3有新的二取代方式,进而合成了另8种具有新的结构的二取代簇合物。对这些簇合物进行了元素分析和IR、~1H NMR、MS表征,并对Fe_3(CO)_7(μ_2-CO)·[P(O-cyclo-C_6H_(11)](μ_3-S)(Ⅷ)进行了X光单晶结构分析。 相似文献
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本文报道用相转移催化作用合成异核金属簇络合物的新方法。在研究Co_2(CO)_8与Pt[P(C_6H_5)_3]_2Cl_2的反应时,除了得到异核金属簇Pt_2Co_2(μ_2-CO)_3(CO)_5[P(C_6H_5)_3]_2外,还分离出一种新的异核金属簇Pt_3Co_2(μ_2-CO)_5(CO)_4[P(C_6H_5)_3]_3和五核铂簇Pt_5(μ_2-CO)_5(CO)[P(C_6H_5)_3]_4. 考察了Pt_2Co_2(μ_2-CO)_3(CO)_5[P(C_6H_5)_3]_2对1-己烯的催化醛化活性,发现它是一种在温和条件下,有较高活性的催化剂。 相似文献
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红外光谱表明当Co_2(CO)_6(PBu_3)_2羰基络合物担载于不同的氧化物上后,其羰基振动频带位置的波数顺序为:络合物/SiO_2(?)络合物/TiO_2>络合物/Al_2O_3>络合物/ZrO_2。当这四种担载络合物在真空中加热脱羰基时,以ZrO_2和Al_2O_3为载体者出现相当于桥式配位羰基的振动频带,分别至300℃和200℃时羰基完全脱去。以TiO_2和SiO_2为载体者,基本没有出现桥羰基的频带,而且在较低的温度下羰基即可脱去。紫外漫反射光谱表明担载络合物与担载前相比其表征Co-Co键和Co—Co配位键性质的特征带仍然存在,脱羰基后出现相当于Co~(+2)或Co_3O_4的特征谱带。程序升温分解反应发现在H_2气氛中有表面加氢反应发生。 相似文献
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Metaloxidesareonekindofmaterialofimportantapplications[1,2].Fortheclustermodelingofmetaloxideswithquantumchemicalmethods,thewaysgointothreegroups[3,4],i.e.thebareclustermodel,thesaturatedclustermodelandtheembeddedclustermodel.Thebareclustermodelissimplyasmal… 相似文献
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本文测定了新型层状混合金属簇合物(a)Fe2Mo2Te4和(b)Fe2Ta2Te4的穆斯堡尔谱。由穆斯堡尔参数确定这两个簇合物的Fe原子都属高自旋+3价,处四面体配位中心。簇合物(a)中两个铁原子是等价的,而簇合物(b)中两铁原子却是不等价的,这是由于簇合物(b)中Fe1原子的构型畸变比Fe1原子大的缘故。 相似文献
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Treatment of tricarbonyl cyclopentadienyl metal (molybdenum or tungsten) chloride with equal molar amounts of tricarbonyl nitrosyl iron sodium at room temperature yielded the following complexes: orange (η5-C5H5)M(CO)2NO, violet [(η5-C5H5)M(CO)3]2 and black (η5-C5H5)M(μ3-NH)(μ2-NO)(μ2-CO)Fe2(CO)6. These were separated and purified by column chromatography. The last black complexes have a new cluster-type structure with a face-bridging imido(μ3-NH) ligand which was obtained by reducing the nitrosyl (NO) group. In this paper, synthesis and characterization of the title complexes are reported along with their crystal structures which are of two types. 相似文献
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Michael G. Richmond 《Coordination chemistry reviews》2002,228(1):19-41
The synthetic, mechanistic, and structural chemistry of organometallic metal cluster compounds is reviewed for the year 2000. 相似文献
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Min-Ling Chung Fang-Yuan Lee Li-Chun Lin Chi-Jung Su Min-Yen Chen Yuh-Sheng Wen Han-Mou Gau Kuang-Lieh Lu 《Journal of Cluster Science》1998,9(4):445-463
The reaction of Os3(CO)10(CNR)(NCMe) (1) with HCl was studied and this system was found to be a good model for observing the fine-tuning of site-selective protonation in metal complexes. Three products including the protonated species [(-H)Os3(CO)10(CNR)(NCMe)]+Cl– (2), the bridging aminocarbyne complex (µ-Cl)Os3(CO)10(µ2-C = NHR) (3), and the hydrido derivative (-H)Os3Cl(CO)10(CNR) (4) were obtained for the reaction. The site of protonation, either on the Os center or on the nitrogen atom of coordinated isocyanide, was tuned in a sensitive manner by the nature of the coordinated isocyanides, the polarity of the solvents, and the strengths of the acids, leading to different product distributions. The more electron withdrawing isocyanides (CNCH2Ph, CNPh) favor the formation of the aminocarbyne complex 3. In a nonpolar solvent like cyclohexane the reaction afforded 3 as the main product. Furthermore, complex 2 was converted to (-H)Os3(CO)10(2-CONHR) (5) upon hydrolysis, in which the coordinated isocyanide was transformed to a carboxamido group. This was verified by obtaining the deuterated species (-H)Os3(CO)10(2-CONDPr) when [(-H)Os3(CO)10(CNPr)(NCMe)]+Cl– (2a) was treated with D2O in THF. The molecular structures of (µ2-Cl)Os3(CO)10(µ2-C = NHCH2Ph) (3b) and (-H)Os3Cl(CO)10(CNPr) (4a) were determined by X-ray diffraction analyses. Complex 3b contains both bridging chloride and bridging aminocarbyne groups, whereas 4a contains a terminal chloride, a terminal isocyanide and a bridging hydride. 相似文献
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