铁酸镁系列超微粒子催化剂的氧化脱氢反应行为乙苯和环己烷的氧化脱氢反应

采用四种不同的方法制备了系列铁酸铁超微粒子催化剂，考察了其对乙苯和环己烷的氧化脱氢反应性能．结果表明，（Ｄ）样品具有最佳的乙苯氧化脱氢反应活性：４００℃，Ｏ２／Ｃ６Ｈ５Ｃ２Ｈ５（ｍｏｌ）＝３．０时，乙苯转化率为５０％，苯乙烯选择性为８０％，苯乙烯单收达４０％．催化剂对乙苯氧化脱氢反应的活性随样品的粒径变小而提高，对环己烷氧化脱氢反应则恰好相反，即活性随粒径变小而降低．这种差别归因于反应物分子结构与催化剂表面原子配位结构的匹配作用．ＥＳＲ结果对比表明，粒径小的粒子的原子配位结构对称性较低．     

合成5－氯2－氨基苯膦酸的新方法

报道了以２．５－二氯苯胺为原料合成５－氯－２氨基苯膦酸的新方法，总产率达４１％，是文献报道的以间氯苯胺为原料的合成方法的总产率的近３倍。     

Au/ZSM-5催化选择氧化环己烷制环己酮和环己醇的研究

利用水热合成的方法制备了ZSM-5分子筛担载的纳米金催化剂．对合成的样品进行了XRD，XPS，Uv-Vis征分析,以环己烷催化氧化为探针反应．发现该催化剂对选择氧化环己烷制备环己酮和环己醇表现了优异的活性,环己烷的最高转化率可达到～16％．环己酮和环己醇的总选择性达到～92％．     

合成对异丙基苯胺分子筛催化剂的研究

研究了分子筛催化剂上苯胺与异丙醇合成对异丙基苯胺的反应，得到了较佳的反应条件，反应温度６２３Ｋ～６４３Ｋ，空速１．０～１．３ｈ＾－１苯胺／异丙醇摩尔比１．０～２．０，ＨＺＳＭ－５分子筛经高温焙烧，水蒸气处理和氧化物改性后对异丙基苯胺选择性均有提高，经适当温度（１０２３Ｋ焙烧。７２３Ｋ水蒸气处理）处理其活性有一最佳值，以ＢＥＴ重量法测定了高温焙烧后ＨＺＳＭ－５环己烷的吸附等温表征其孔径大小，通过ＮＨ     

甲苯气相选择氧化制苯甲醛：Ⅱ.锑对V2O5／TiO2催化剂结构及反应性能的影响

Ｖ_２Ｏ_５／ＴｉＯ_２体系引入Ｓｂ后催化剂的活性受到抑制，但苯甲醛选择性有所提高．在Ｓｂ／Ｖ＝０．０８（原子比），反应温度６７３Ｋ，氧浓度７％，空速１４０００ｈ~（－１）时，甲苯转化率为２２．８％，苯甲醛选择性６９．７％，产率为１５．９％．运用ＸＲＤ、ＴＰＲ、ＴＰＤ考察了助剂锑对Ｖ_２Ｏ_５／ＴｉＯ_２催化剂体系的体相结构，表面酸碱性及其还原性能的影响．结果表明，Ｓｂ的引入有利于Ｖ_２Ｏ_５的分散，催化剂表面酸中心数目减少，强度减弱，及Ｖ_２Ｏ_５还原温度提高，而表面高分散的Ｖ_Ｏ_５还原峰随Ｓｂ添加量增加出现极大值，反应过程也能够使Ｖ_２Ｏ_５更分散，有利于甲苯的选择氧化．     

烟煤快速加氢热解的研究Ⅰ．气氛影响的考察

在气流床快速热解装置上，系统地研究了内蒙东胜烟煤在氢气和氮气气氛中的快速热解行为。结果表明：在常压、７００℃，煤在氢气氛中快速热解获得的液态烃的产率达２．６％，比在氮气氛中提高了８０％，在６．０ＭＰａ的压力下，在氢气氛中的液态烃的产率是氮气氛的１７倍；在常压、８００℃时，在氢气氛中热解获得的甲烷产率达８．０％，比在同条件的氮气氛中提高了２．５倍，６．０ＭＰａ、７００℃时，在氢气氛中的甲烷产率是氮气氛的５．３倍。烟煤在氢气氛中快速热解更有利于获取三苯（苯，甲苯，二甲苯）、三酚（苯酚，甲酚，二甲酚）和甲烷     

稀土复合氧化物催化合成丙交酯的研究

以新型稀土La—Ti复合氧化物作为催化剂，催化乳酸合成丙交酯，考察了催化剂对反应体系粘度、丙交酯产率、反应时间、反应温度的影响，获得了较佳的反应工艺条件：减压下，70～90℃脱自由水1．5h；随后加入催化剂，用量为乳酸重量的0．8％，缓慢升温到120～140℃进行缩聚反应3～4h；再在170～260℃，保持升温速率为4℃／10min进行裂解，产物纯度和结构分别由Thiele管和红外光谱进行测定，丙交酯粗产率达88．5％，纯产率为40．2％，表明该催化剂具有良好的催化性能。     

烟煤快速加氢热解的研究：I.气氛影响的考察

在气流床快速热解装置上，系统地研究了内蒙东胜烟煤在氢气和氮气气氛中的快速热解行为。结果表明：在常压、７００℃，煤在氢气氛中快速热解获得的液态烃的产率达２．６％，比在氮气氛中提高了８０％，在６．０ＭＰａ的压力下，在氢气氛中的液态烃的产率是氮气氛的１７倍；在常压、８００℃时，在氢气氛中热解获得的甲烷产率达８．０％，比在同条件的氮气氛中提高了２．５倍，６．０ＭＰａ、７００℃时，在氢气氛中的甲烷产率是氮气     

四氯化锡催化合成氯乙酸异丙酯

四氯化锡对由氯乙酸和异丙醇合成氯乙酸异丙酯的酯化反应具有较高的催化活性和选择性。当SnCI4量为2．0％（w）时,反应4h,氯乙酸异丙酯的产率为77．0％,纯度达97．9％。     

甲苯气相选择性氧化制苯甲醛 Ⅰ．V_2O_5／TiO_2－Al_2O_3催化剂研究

制备了一系列负载型Ｖ－Ｔｉ－Ａｌ－Ｏ催化剂并用于甲苯的气相选择性氧化制苯甲醛，考察了接触时间、氧浓度、Ｖ２Ｏ５负载量以及催化剂焙烧温度对反应性能的影响。用ＴＰＲ、ＸＲＤ和ＢＥＴ等测试手段，对催化剂进行了表征。研究发现，催化剂在７７３Ｋ时活化，接触时间１．２秒，氧浓度２１％时，可获得较好的反应结果，Ｖ２Ｏ５负载量为６（ｗｔ）％的催化剂，在５９３Ｋ时反应，得到了转化率２０．５％，苯甲醛产率８．３％的最好结果。     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.     

Thermal decomposition of Me3SnO2PCl2, Me2Sn(O2PCl2)2 and Ph3SnO2PCl2

TG and DTA studies on Me₃SnO₂PCl₂, Me₂Sn(O₂PCl₂)₂ and Ph₃SnO₂PCl₂ were carried out under dynamic argon atmosphere. The results show that the decomposition proceeds in different stages leading to the formation of Sn₃(PO₄)₂ as a stable product. This compound was characterized by IR spectroscopy. Decomposition schemes involving reductive elimination reactions were proposed.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Formal [(2+2)+2] and [(2+2)+(2+2)] nonconjugated dienediyne cascade cycloadditions

[reaction: see text] Fluoranthene 2 and heptacycle 3 are easily accessible from the reaction of diyne 1 and norbornadiene (NBD) in the presence of the rhodium catalyst. The unusual [(2+2)+(2+2)] adduct 3 was confirmed by the X-ray crystal structure analysis.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.