高效液相色谱法同时测定甲基托布津和扑海因

提出了一种同时测定甲基托布津和扑海因的高效液相色谱法,方法的线性范围,相对标准偏差和检测限分别为：甲基托布津：1．0－40.0mg/L,0．7％,1．0mg/L,扎海因：0．25－125．0mg/L.0.6%,0.25mg/L,本方法用于保鲜剂中扑海因和甲基托布津含量及甜瓜中残留量的测定,取得了很好的结果。     

苹果中多菌灵、噻菌灵和甲基托布津的高效液相色谱法分析

建立了同时检测苹果中多菌灵、噻菌灵和甲基托布津残留量的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法.样品经乙酸乙酯提取,旋转蒸发仪浓缩,氮气吹干甲醇定容后,采用配有二极管阵列检测器(DAD)的HPLC测定,外标法定量.在添加不同浓度的标准品时,多菌灵、噻菌灵和甲基托布津的添加回收率分别为87.7%～118.7%、72.8%～80.3%、64.0%～66.8%.方法对多菌灵、噻菌灵和甲基托布津3种农药的检出限较低,分别为0.134、0.230和0.250mg/L,可以满足苹果汁中多菌灵、噻菌灵和甲基托布津的残留限量检测要求.检测果皮样品中的农药残留量,多菌灵的残留量为7.24×10-2mg/kg,噻菌灵和甲基托布津未检出,低于国标中规定的残留限量标准.     

高效液相色谱法测定香蕉中的多菌灵、噻菌灵、甲基硫菌灵

采用高效液相色谱法测定香蕉中的多菌灵、噻菌灵、甲基硫菌灵。样品经乙腈提取、硅胶柱净化后用HPLC法测定,外标法定量。对样品前处理和色谱分析条件进行了研究和优化。3种杀菌剂在确定的浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数r≥0．999。添加3个浓度水平标准品的回收率分别为：多菌灵80．5％～91．2％,噻菌灵81．2％～86．9％．68．9％～72．6％。该法对多菌灵、噻菌灵、甲基硫菌灵3种杀菌剂的检出限较低,分别为0．008,0．009,0．015mg／kg。该方法可满足香蕉中多菌灵、噻菌灵、甲基硫菌灵的残留限量检测要求。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定甜瓜样品中的抑霉唑和噻菌灵

提出了一种用高效液相色谱法 (HPLC)同时测定甜瓜样品中的抑霉唑和噻菌灵残留量的方法。用乙酸乙酯作提取剂提取甜瓜样品 ,通过一个净化步骤分离样品中共提取组分。采用InertsilC8 3色谱柱 (15 0mm× 4 .6mm ,5 μmi.d ,) ,流动相为乙腈∶水 =75∶2 5 ,外标法定量 ,方法的检出限噻菌灵为 0 .70ng ,抑霉唑为1.5 3ng ;回收率为 87.5 %～ 98.0 % ;相对标准偏差为 1.5 %～ 4 .2 %。本法用于甜瓜样品中抑霉唑、噻菌灵含量的测定 ,获得了满意的结果。     

浓缩刺梨汁中噻菌灵和多菌灵残留量的高效液相色谱法测定

研究了一种可同时测定浓缩刺梨汁中噻菌灵和多菌灵残留量的固相萃取-高效液相色谱法。浓缩刺梨汁样品与水按一定比例稀释后，经过调pH、离心、过滤，用混合相固相萃取小柱（Mixed—mode SPE）进行提取、净化，用配有二级管阵列检测器（DAD）的液相色谱仪检测，外标法定量。用噻菌灵和多菌灵对照品进行添加回收率测定，结果显示本方法对噻菌灵的测定低限为0．020mg／kg，回收率为77．5％～87．1％；对多菌灵的测定低限为0．020mg／kg，回收率为74．0％～96．3％；测定的相对标准偏差均不大于7．4％。本方法能满足常规噻菌灵和多菌灵残留量检测的需要。     

啤酒酵母生理代谢过程中钠、钾、镁、钙离子含量变化的跟踪检测

采用空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法分别测定了啤酒酵母发酵液中的Na^ 、K^ 、Mg^2 、Ca^2 离子动态变化中的含量,用La^3 盐消除P对Ca^3 的干扰,以Sr^2 盐作为Na^ 、K^ 的消电离剂。本实验室采用配制培养基,通过对不同种类及不同发酵阶段培养的发酵液样品进行测定,以研究在啤酒酵母生长代谢过程中Na^ 、K^ 、Mg^2 、Ca^2 离子代谢动态变化。方法的Na^ 、K^ 、Mg^2 、Ca^2 相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0．31％,0．73％。1．78％,0．28％;样品加标回收率为98％-107％;检出限：Na^ 为0．159mg／L,K^ 为0．789nag／L,Mg^2 为0．039mg／L,Ca^2 为0．029mg／L。该方法简便快速,具有很好的精密度。     

PSA分散固相萃取和离子对液相色谱测定蔬菜中苯并咪唑类残留的研究

建立了蔬菜中多菌灵、甲基硫菌灵、噻菌灵3种苯并眯唑类杀菌剂及其有毒代谢物2-氨基苯并咪唑残留的离子对液相色谱测定方法.样品用乙腈提取和无水硫酸镁盐析后,上层乙腈经PSA和无水硫酸镁混合振荡离心除去杂质和乙腈层中残余水分,再加入离子对试剂,用反相离子对高效液相色谱分离测定.多菌灵、甲基硫菌灵、噻菌灵的添标回收率在80%～110%之间,2.氨基苯并咪唑的回收率在70%～85%之间.多菌灵、甲基硫菌灵、噻菌灵和2-氨基苯并咪唑在实际样品中的检出限分别为0.07、0.09、0.05、0.10 mg/kg.     

离子色谱法测定啤酒中的F^-、C1^-、SO4^2-、NO3^-和PO4^3-

建立了以AS11—HC型阴离子交换柱分离、NaOH溶液为淋洗液、甲醇为有机改进剂、化学抑制电导检测测定啤酒中的F^-、C1^-、SO4^2-、NO3^-和PO4^3-?A的离子色谱方法。各被测离子的线性关系良好，相关系数为0．9778～0．9991．测定结果的相对标准偏差为0．02％～3．60％，样品回收率为97．88％～103．80％。     

高效液相色谱法测定动物组织样品中黄曲霉毒素的残留量

采用免疫亲合技术,对动物肝脏和肌肉中黄曲霉毒素残留进行了提取和纯化处理,建立了一种快速、灵敏、简便的测定动物组织中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2的高效液相色谱方法。用反相HPLC分离,柱后光化学衍生,荧光检测器测定黄曲霉毒素含量,保留时间定性,峰面积定量,测定了样品和标准样。结果表明,4种毒素可在10min内完成分离;线性范围为15～1500pg;线性回归系数大于0．9998。用本方法对动物肝脏和肌肉样品进行了加标回收实验,4种黄曲霉毒素的平均回收率为68．71％～83．42％;相对标准偏差为3．51％～7．40％;检出限均达到2．65pg。     

溴酚蓝离子对萃取分光光度法测定长春花中总生物碱

以文多灵为对照品,溴酚蓝为显色剂,在pH3．0缓冲溶液条件下于30℃显色5min,用三氯甲烷萃取,于413nm波长处采用离子对萃取分光光度法测定长春花中总生物碱的含量。结果表明：文多灵在0．04～0．28g·L^-1浓度范围内与吸光度呈线性关系,回归方程为y=0．1824X－0．03,相关系数为0．9993,文多灵的平均回收率为99．49％,总生物碱样品在10～50min内测定稳定。经测定长春花的根、茎、叶、花、种子等不同部位中总生物碱含量分别为2．230％,0．411％,1．098％,0．503％和0．013％。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.