γ-六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷的晶体结构

合成了六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HNIW),用溶剂缓慢挥发法制得了γ-HNIW的单晶,以X射线衍射仪测定了晶体结构,属于单斜晶系,空间群P2~1/n。晶胞参数为:a=1.3213(11)nm,b=0.8161(6)nm,c=1.4898(4)nm;β=109.168(9)ⅲ;Z=4;V=1.5175(4)nm^3。Dc=1.918g/cm^3,Dm=1.92g/cm^3。最终偏离因子R=0.0360。     

钕锗钼杂多酸根配合物的合成、晶体结构和光谱性质

合成及制备了K~7H~6[Nd(GeMo~1~1O~3~9)~2].27H~2O单晶, 测定其晶体结构, 空间群属P2~1/n, 晶胞参数: a=1.7095(4), b=2.6895(3), c=2.1214(5)nm, β=103.11(2)^o; V=9.4994(3)nm^3; Z=4; D~m=3.14g/cm^3, D~c=3.05g/cm^3; μ(MoKa)=43.7cm^-^1。利用结构分析的结果, 研究配合物的IR光谱性质, 提出利用IR光谱推测杂多配合物分子结构特征的实验证据和理论根据。电子光谱证实配合物中Nd^3^+的f轨道参与成键。     

稀土冠醚配合物的研究XXI. 单羟基冠醚与钙、稀土元素间的竞争配位及其钙配位化合物的晶体结构

研究了单羟基冠醚配位体6-羟基-2, 3, 9, 10-二苯并-1, 4, 8,11, 14-五氧杂环十六-2, 9-二烯(L)对钙和镧系元素的竞争配位反应, 发现该配位体在我们的实验条件下对钙的配位能力要明显大于对重稀土的配位能力; 同时研究了标题大环配位体和钙的配位化合物的晶体结构, 该配位化合物的分子结构式为[Ca(NO3)(H2O)L](NO3),Mr=528.47, 晶体属单斜晶系, α=1.5285(6), b=0.9713(3),c=1.5134(7)nm, β=98.79(3)ⅲ, V=2.2205nm^3, Dex=1.521g/cm^3,Dc=1.527g/cm^3, Z=4, 空间群为P21/c。     

稀土冠醚配合物的研究XXI. 单羟基冠醚与钙、稀土元素间的竞争配位及其钙配位化合物的晶体结构

研究了单羟基冠醚配位体6-羟基-2, 3, 9, 10-二苯并-1, 4, 8,11, 14-五氧杂环十六-2, 9-二烯(L)对钙和镧系元素的竞争配位反应, 发现该配位体在我们的实验条件下对钙的配位能力要明显大于对重稀土的配位能力; 同时研究了标题大环配位体和钙的配位化合物的晶体结构, 该配位化合物的分子结构式为[Ca(NO3)(H2O)L](NO3),Mr=528.47, 晶体属单斜晶系, α=1.5285(6), b=0.9713(3),c=1.5134(7)nm, β=98.79(3)ⅲ, V=2.2205nm^3, Dex=1.521g/cm^3,Dc=1.527g/cm^3, Z=4, 空间群为P21/c。     

杂芳核对(N-N-二烃基胺基)二氯硼烷的三烃基化反应, 二乙胺合三(2-苯并噻唑基)硼烷的合成及其晶体结构

本文报道(N,N-二烃基胺基)二氯硼烷的反常三烃化反应, 2-苯并噻唑基Grignard剂与(N,N-二乙胺基)二氯硼烷反应, 得到二乙胺合三(2-苯并噻唑基)硼烷, 并讨论了反应机理。分子结构经X单晶结构分析确证。晶体结构属正交晶系, 空间群为P212121, 晶胞参数a=11.570(3), b=12.496(4), c=16.577(4)nm; Z=4, V=2397.3nm^3,Dc=1.348g/cm^3, μ(MoKa)=3.167cm^-^1。     

大取代茂钼化合物的合成与结构分析

利用芳基锂与6,6-二烷基富烯发生加成反应,制得大取代环戊二烯基负离子.用六羰基钼配位,合成出13个钼-钼双核及5个钼-卤素单核羰基化合物.研究了其IR、^1HNMR、^95MoNMR.测定了[(CH~3)~2C(m-CH~3C~6H~4]Mo(CO)~3Br(1)的晶体结构.该晶体属于单余晶系,晶胞参数为a=1.175(3),b=1.4196(2),c=1.1894(4)nm,β=118.03(2)°,Ⅴ=1.75134nm^3.Z=4,D~0=1.733g/cm^3,F(000)=904,μ=30.0cm^-1,R=0.039,R~W=0.050,空间群为P2~1/α.     

1-甲基-1-丙基-3-丁烯基环戊二烯基钆配合物的合成和晶体 结构分析

用X-射线晶体结构衍射法测定了[C~5H~4C(CH~3)(C~3H~7)CH~2CH=CH~2]Gd(OH)Cl.2MgCl~2.4THF的晶体结构。它属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,a=1.2757(3),b=1.3571(3),c=1.3725(3)nm,α=69.22(3),β=84.91(3),γ=63.48(3)ⅲ,V=1.929(1)nm^3,Mr=862.75,Dx=1.423g/cm^3,μ=2.0832mm^-^1,F(000)=848,Z=2,R=0.096,ωR=0.113(I≥3σ(I))。分子中Gd原子的配位数为8,形成一个严重扭曲的八面体结构;两个Mg原子的配位情况相似,它们的配位数都是6,构成两个扭曲的八面体。这三个八面体通过三个共用平面联接。     

二乙三胺五乙酸与镧铜异核配合物{[La4Cu9(DTPA)6(H2O)16].26H2O}n的晶体结构

在水溶液中合成了二乙三胺五乙酸与镧铜异核配合物兰色棱柱状晶体, 用X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构, 其结构式为{[La4Cu9(DTPA)6(H2O)16].26H2O}n, DTPA为二乙三胺五乙酸根。晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, 每一晶胞中有1个配合单元, 形成网状结构, 晶胞参数如下:a=1.5635(5), b=1.6496(6), c=1.7116(3)nm, α=89.07(2), β=73.91(2),γ=65.82(3)°V, V=3.839nm^3, Z=1, Dcalc=1.822g/cm^3, Dex=1.831g/cm^3。配合物中镧离子有两种配位方式, 配位数一种是8, 另一种是9, 其配位多面体分别为双冠和三冠三角棱柱体; 铜离子也有两种配位方式, 配位数一种是6, 另一种是5, 分别形成八面体和四方锥型配位多面体。     

三(邻氟苄基）氯化锡和四(对氟苄基）锡的合成及结构研究

邻氟苄基氯或对氟苄基氯分别与锡反应合成三(邻氟苄基)氯化锡(1)和四(对氟 苄基)锡(2)．经X射线方法测定了新化合物的晶体结构．晶体结构1属单斜晶系，空 间群为P2(1)／n，晶体学参数：a＝0.5896(9)nm,b-1.262(2)nm,c=2.634(4)nm, V=1.959(5)nm^3,Z=4,Dx=1.632g/cm^3,μ（Mo Kα)=14.69cm^-1,F(000)=952, R1=0.0541,wR2=0.1280;晶体结构2属单余晶系，空间群为Cc,晶体学参数：α=1. 0778(6)nm,b=2.3312(14)nm,c=1.0888(7)nm,V=2.460(3)nm^3,Z=4,Dx=1. 499g/cm^2,μ(Mo Kα)=10.82cm^-1,F(000)=1112,R1=0.0302,wR2=0.0590.在化合 物1和2中Sn-C键长分别为0.2136-0.2148和0.2138-0.2180nm,Sn-Cl键长为0.2378 (4)nm,中心锡与亚甲基碳（氯）原子构成畸型四面体。     

对甲苯基硫脲和对溴苯基硫脲的晶体结构和电子结构

本文测定了对甲苯基硫脲(1)和对溴苯基硫脲(2)的晶体结构,并用 CNDO/2程序对生物活性较大的对甲苯基硫脲分子进行了量子化学计算。1属单斜晶系,空间群 P2_1/n,a=0.5618(1),b=0.8487(4),c=1.7865(3)nm,Bβ=93.53(1)°,Z=4,D。=1.298 g·cm~(-3),最终偏离因子 R=0.0396;2属单斜晶系,空间群 P 2_1/n,a=0.9096(6),b=0.8991(4),c=1.0659(8)nm,β=105.59(6)°,Z=4,D。=1.836g·Cm~(-3),最终偏离因子R=0.073。晶体结构测定结果表明,硫脲部分的四个原子组成平面三角形,苯环平面与硫脲平面的夹角分别为63.5°和68.6°。量化计算结果和晶体结构测定相吻合。     

C_(30)-C_(32) LANOSTANES——A NOVEL SERIES OF TETRACYCLIC TRITERPENOID HYDROCARBONS IDENTIFIED IN CHINESE TERTIARY LACUSTRINE SEDIMENTS

A series of novel tetracyclic triterpanes based on the lanostane skeleton, ranging in cars-bon number from C_(30) to C_(32), were identified for the first time in Eocene lacustrine depo-its of Biyang Depression, China. These compounds have been identified by GC, GC- MS, andcoinjection with authentic standard, as 8β(H), 9α(H)- lanostane (C_(30)), 24-methyl- lanostane(C_(31)) and 24- ethyl- lanostane (C_(32)). Mechanisms are proposed for the origin and geologicalfate of these compounds. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first confirmed occur-rence of lanostanes in the sedimentary record.     

NMR spectral assignment of 2α- and 3β-methylhopanes and evidence for boat conformation in D ring of 17α(H),21α(H)-hopanes

The full (1)H and (13)C NMR chemical shift assignment of 2α-methyl-17α(H),21β(H)-hopane is presented. This compound is formed in mature sediments from biogenic sources of 2β-methyl-17β(H),21β(H)-hopanoids, which include several cyanobacteria. In addition, full (1)H and (13)C NMR chemical shift data of all four 17,21 isomers of 3β-methylhopane have been assigned. The thermodynamically most stable 3β-configuration corresponds to that found in bacterial sources. The data presented here suggest minor corrections to the (13)C chemical assignments reported earlier for 17α(H)-hopanes. Moreover, spectral evidence indicates an unexpected ring-D boat conformation of 17α(H),21α(H)-hopanes, which may serve to explain the steric strain reported for this isomer.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.