meso-四-(2-噻吩基)铜卟啉-环糊精超分子体系的光谱学研究

以紫外可见分光光度法和荧光光谱法研究了非水溶性meso-四-（2-噻吩基）铜卟啉（简称Cu—TTP）与四种环糊精α—CD、β—CD、γ—CD、TM—β—CD相互作用形成的超分子体系，结果表明Cu-TTP与TM-β-CD形成了1：2的包结物，而与其它三种环糊精主要形成1：1的包结物。在α—CD、β—CD、γ-CD三种母体环糊精中，α—CD与Cu—TTP的包结常数最大；β-CD与其衍生物TM-β-CD相比，TM-β-CD与Cu—TTP的包结常数较大。本文对四种环糊精和Cu-TTP的包结机理作了初步探讨。为铜卟啉和环糊精的相互作用及其超分子体系的研究提供了基础。     

非水溶性卟啉NTPPH_2和ATPPH_2与环糊精超分子体系的光谱学研究

在中性磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,用紫外-可见分光光度法和荧光光谱法研究了非水溶性卟啉5-(4-硝基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(NTPPH2)和5-(4-氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(ATPPH2)与α-CD、β-CD和γ-CD三种环糊精相互作用形成的超分子体系。结果表明,NTPPH2与α-CD、β-CD和γ-CD均形成了1:1的包结物,ATPPH2与β-CD形成1:2的包结物,与α-CD和γ-CD则形成了1:1的包结物。其中α-CD与NTPPH2和ATPPH2的包结常数最大。本文探讨了卟啉环上给电子基团和吸电子基团对包结的影响,为卟啉和环糊精相互作用及超分子体系的机理研究提供了基础。     

BATPPH_2及其Zn配合物与环糊精的超分子体系研究

设计合成了5-(4-苯甲酰亚胺基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(BATPPH2)及其锌配合物(BATPPZn),并通过1HNMR、IR、UV-Vis、元素分析等方法对化合物的结构加以确认。在中性磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,以荧光光谱法、紫外可见分光光度法和1HNMR法分别研究了BATPPH2和BATPPZn与α,β,γ-环糊精相互作用形成的超分子体系。利用双倒数曲线法计算了BATPPH2-CD和BATPPZn-CD超分子体系的包结常数,结果表明BATPPH2和BATPPZn与γ-CD的包结常数(K1γ-CD,K2γ-CD)最大,γ-CD表现出最强的包结能力,Zn2+的配位作用使包结物的稳定性降低。     

meso-四(4-甲氧基-3磺酸基苯)卟啉与环糊精超分子体系的研究

采用极谱法、紫外可见光谱法及荧光光谱法研究了水溶性卟啉T(4-Mop)PS4与α-CD、-βCD、γ-CD、Hp-β-CD及SBE--βCD 5种环糊精的相互作用,结果表明T(4-Mop)PS4分别与这5种环糊精形成了T(4-Mop)PS4-CD s超分子体系。此外,本研究还采用极谱法、紫外可见光谱法及荧光光谱法测定了T(4-Mop)PS4-CD s超分子体系的包结常数和包结比,比较了T(4-Mop)PS4与5种环糊精的包结能力,并由此推测了包结机理,为T(4-Mop)PS4卟啉、环糊精的进一步应用提供了理论信息。     

用分子光谱法研究两种水溶性卟啉与磺丁醚-β-环糊精的超分子体系

本文以紫外可见光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了水溶性的四-(4-甲基吡啶基)卟啉(TMPyP)和四-(4-羧基苯基)卟啉(TCPP)与磺丁醚-β-环糊精(SBE--βCD)形成的超分子体系。结果表明,两种卟啉与磺丁醚-β-环糊精都形成了1∶1的包结物,它们的包结常数分别为1.34×104L.mol-1和1.15×105L.mol-1。     

β-环糊精对聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚的双模式包结作用

通过表面张力法、浊点法、硫氰酸钴铵显色法和¹H NMR研究了β-环糊精(β-CD)对聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚(PL)的包结作用. 结果表明, β-CD可与PL形成2∶1和3∶1型两种超分子包结物, 表现出不同的物理化学性质. PL的疏水性烷基链被包络进β-CD空腔中, 形成了2∶1的超分子包结物;PL的亲水性聚氧乙烯基链被包络进β-CD空腔中, 形成了3∶1的超分子包结物. 结合实验结果, 通过比较β-CD和PL分子的大小, 提出了β-CD对PL分子两种可能的包结模式.     

β-环糊精与肉桂醇包结物的制备及包结性能的研究

本文期望对β-环糊精(β-CD)/肉桂醇包结物在食品、化妆品、医药等领域中的实际应用以及肉桂醇的水相有机反应提供理论基础。采用水溶液法制备肉桂醇与β-CD的包结物。在β-CD∶肉桂醇(摩尔比)=1∶1的基础上,以肉桂醇的包结率为考察指标,优选出的包结工艺为:包结温度为333 K,包结时间为1h,肉桂醇的包结率达到88.7%。通过DSC、1H NMR和UV-vis对包结物结构进行表征,表明β-CD与肉桂醇形成了摩尔比为1∶1的包结物,298K时的包结常数为206 M-1,ΔG为-13.2 kJ·mol-1,表明此包结过程是一个自发的过程。进一步用PM3/ONIOM分层法对β-CD/肉桂醇包结物的最稳定结构进行了分子模拟,认为包结物的最稳定结构为肉桂醇的羟基位于β-CD的小口端。     

环丙沙星与环糊精超分子体系的研究

利用荧光光谱法研究了环丙沙星与母体β-环糊精(β-CD)及其2种修饰衍生物羟丙基-β-环糊精(Hp-β-CD)、甲基-β-环糊精(Me-β-CD)形成的超分子体系,同时测定了3种超分子体系的猝灭常数和热力学参数.结果表明:环丙沙星与3种环糊精之间常温下均形成稳定的包合物;环丙沙星与3种环糊精包结过程中△G＜0和△H＜0,这说明环丙沙星与3种环糊精的包结能够自发进行而形成超分子体系,且反应为放热过程.通过对3种环糊精与环丙沙星的热力学数包结能力进行了比较,初步探讨了作用机理和影响包结能力大小的可能因素.     

四-(4-磺基苯)卟啉与环糊精超分子体系的电化学研究

以电化学方法研究了水溶性卟啉四-(4-磺基苯)卟啉(简称TPPS4)与两种环糊精羟丙基-α-环糊精(简称HP--αCD)、羟丙基-γ-环糊精(简称HP--γCD)的相互作用形成的超分子体系,结果表明TPPS4与HP--αCD、HP--γCD分别形成了1∶1、1∶2的包结物,它们的包结常数分别为8.78×103L/mol、4.58×109L2.mol-2。     

用3种不同方法研究铬黑-T与β-CD的相互作用

本文以极谱法、荧光光谱法和紫外可见光谱法研究了铬黑-T与β-环糊精(β-CD)的相互作用。实验结果表明,二者可发生作用,形成铬黑-T-β-CD的超分子体系。此外,本文还分别采用极谱法和紫外可见光谱法对铬黑-T-β-CD的超分子体系的包结比和包结常数进行测定,包结比为1∶1,包结常数为6.05×106L/mol,并初步推断了铬黑-T和β-CD的结合形式。     

Determination of Vitamin A in Presence of its Degradation Product by First - Derivative U.V.- Spectrophotometry

Abstract

A rapid spectrophotometric method for the determination of retinol palmitate (vitamin A) in the presence of its oxidative degradation product is presented. The method is based on the first-derivative measurement of the peak-trough amplitude at 288 – 336 nm. The mean percentage recovery for mixtures of vitamin A with their respective degradation product was 100(1.0). Graphs of log 0% versus time for vitamin A in 0.1 N hydrochloric acid/isopropanol was a straight line with a slope of ?0.0007 min^?1. The method has been succesfuly applied to monitor the vitamin stability.     

Synthesis,crystal and molecular structure of 2-(3-chloropropyl)-6-methyl-4-phenylquinazoline 3-oxide

The acylation of the syn isomer of the oxime of 2-amino-5-methylbenzophenone with 4-chlorobutyryl chloride gives a mixture of the anti isomer of the 4-chlorobutyryloximine of 2-(4-chlorobutyryl)amino-5-methylbenzophenone and 2-(3-chloropropyl)-6-methyl-4-phenylquinazoline 3-oxide. The crystal and molecular structure of this oxide was established by X-ray diffraction structural analysis. The molecule is planar. The electron impact fragmentation of 2-(3-chloropropyl)-6-methyl-4-phenylquinazoline 3-oxide was discussed. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 1043–1051, July, 2007.     

Rapid quantitation of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and its metabolite 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) in rat urine using ultra-fast liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (UFLC/MS/MS)

The tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) is a component of tobacco smoke and is rapidly metabolized to 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL). Limited information is available on the relative systemic exposures resulting from NNK administration via the oral, intraperitoneal injection, and inhalation routes. Moreover, there is a need for a rapid method for simultaneous quantitative analyses of NNK and NNAL in rat urine. We developed a method based on Ultra Fast Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (UFLC/MS/MS) for the extraction and analysis of the potent lung carcinogens NNK and NNAL. Following addition of synthetic labeled internal standards, urine was introduced to 96 well plate Evolute^® Express CX 30?mg solid phase extraction system. The eluates were dried under vacuum and reconstituted in mobile phase before injecting to the LC system. The use of UFLC allowed for a 7.1?min run time. The precision and accuracy of the samples was 1.2-6.6% relative standard deviation (%RSD) and 91-113% of the concentration added, respectively. The limits of detection for NNK and NNAL were 70 and 3.0?pg/mL, respectively. The selectivity and sensitivity of this method improves the ability to measure these compounds at low concentrations and greatly facilitate toxicological studies of the NNK and NNAL.     

Indium determination in different environmental materials by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with Amberlite XAD-2 coated with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol

Methods were developed for indium (In) determination in complex ores by electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry using matrix modification after its separation with Amberlite XAD-2 coated with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN). Palladium-magnesium, nickel, and zinc nitrates were used as matrix modifiers and were compared in terms of maximum pyrolysis temperature, sensitivity and background signal. They have enhanced the absorption signals for indium, respectively eliminating the matrix interferences. The standard additions method was applied. The relative standard deviations for six replicate determinations were in the range 0.3-4.0% for indium in different ores samples for indium concentrations 7.6-209 μg g⁻¹. The recommended method was applied to the indium determination in real samples. The data obtained by this method were in good agreement with those obtained by ICP-AES.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定苹果中多效唑残留量

苹果样品中的多效唑用丙酬-乙酸乙酯提取,弗罗里硅土柱净化后,用气相色谱-质谱电子轰击源正离子方式进行测定,外标法定量、通过监测离子的相对丰度对阳性结果进行确证。空白苹果样品中添加量在0．02～0．5mg／kg范围时,回收率达到90％～98％,相对标准偏差5．0％～8．6％,检出限为0．02mg／kg。     

Determination of Copper and Zinc Ions by Flame-AAS After Preconcentraction Using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Coated Alumina Modified with 3-((1H-Indol-3-yl)-3,4,5-trimethyl)-1H-indole

A sensitive and simple method for the simultaneous preconcentration of trace amount Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ ions in some real samples has been established, which is based on the sorption of Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ on 3‐((1H‐indol‐3‐yl)‐3,4,5‐trimethyl)‐1H‐indole (ITMI) loaded on sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) coated alumina. The metal absorbed on the complexes was eluted using 3 mol/L nitric acid. The influences of the analytical parameters including pH and sample volume were investigated. The effects of matrix ions on the retentions of the analytes were also examined. The recoveries of analytes were generally higher than 95% with a low RSD. The method has been successfully applied to content evaluation of these metals in real samples.     

镍-1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚共沉淀分离富集碱金属盐中痕量铅及铅的原子吸收光谱测定

采用Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）－１－（２－吡啶偶氮）－２－萘酚在ｐＨ ９．７溶液中共沉淀分离富集碱金属盐试剂中的痕量铅，用火焰原子吸收光谱测定，克服了基体干扰，取得了较为满意的结果。同时对共沉淀机理进行了初步的探讨，结果表明其属于吸附共沉淀类型。     

Determination of 5-n-Butyl-4-{4-[2-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]phenylmethyl}-2,4-dihydro-2-(2,6-dichloridephenyl)-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one, a New Angiotensin Type 1 Receptor Antagonist in Rat Plasma by LC-ESI-MS: Application to Pharmacokinetic Studies

A simple and sensitive reversed-phase LC-ESI-MS method to identify and quantitate 5-n-butyl-4-{4-[2-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]phenylmethyl}-2,4-dihydro-2-(2,6-dichloridephenyl)-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one (1b), a new Angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist in rat plasma has been developed and validated. Sample preparation used a simple liquid–liquid extraction with ethyl acetate. Separation was achieved by gradient elution on a C₁₈ column. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and water (0.05% triethylamine and 0.05% acetic acid) at a flow rate of 0.2 mL min⁻¹. The detection utilized selected ion monitoring (SIM) in the negative mode at m/z 507.1 and m/z 407.2 for the deprotonated molecular ions of 1b and the internal standard irbesartan, respectively. The lower limit of quantification was reproducible at 5 ng mL⁻¹ with 100 μL of plasma and the good linear was observed in the 5–500 ng mL⁻¹ range. This concentration range corresponded well with the plasma concentrations of 1b in pharmacokinetic studies. Recoveries of 1b in rat plasma were 76.1, 74.6 and 79.0% at 5, 50 and 500 ng mL⁻¹. The RSD of intra-assay and inter-assay variations were all less than 5%. This validated LC-ESI-MS assay is an economic, quick, precise and reliable method for the analysis of 1b in pharmacokinetic studies.     

Studies on quinazoline chemistry. 4. Unexpected route of acylation of alkyl 2-(4,4-diphenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-quinazolinylidene)acetates. Molecular structure of methyl 2-(4,4-diphenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-quinazolinylidene)-3-oxobutanoate

A study of the reaction of quinazoline derivatives with acid chlorides in the absence of acids has shown that alkyl 2-(4,4-diphenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-quinazolinylidene)acetates undergo C-acylation. The molecular structure of methyl 2-(4,4-diphenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-quinazolinylidene)-3-oxobutanoate has been investigated by X-ray analysis. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 886–983, June, 2007.     

气-质联用/沸点-Lee保留指数法快速分析胆固醇裂解产物

利用高分辨裂解气相色谱-质谱（HRPyGC-MS）技术在600、750、900℃条件下对胆固醇进行裂解,通过NIST02质谱数据库、沸点和Lce保留指数法对胆固醇裂解产物进行了定性分析;利用峰面积归一化法对其中48种化合物包括脂肪族碳氢化合物和芳香族碳氢化合物进行了相对含量分析,组分含量最小为0.08%,最大为65.07%.