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1.
分子印迹球状β-环糊精聚合物的合成及性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用分子印迹技术,以β-环糊精为功能单体,甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯为交联剂,茶碱为模板分子,合成了分子印迹β-环糊精聚合物。采用反相悬浮聚合的方法,以戊二醛为交联剂,用聚乙烯醇(PVA)包埋环糊精聚合物合成了分子印迹球状β-环糊精聚合物(MI-CDPs)吸附剂,对聚合物的合成条件进行了考察,并利用静态吸附方法对球状MI-CDPs的吸附性能进行研究,结果表明,球状MI-CDPs对水溶液中的茶碱分子表现出良好的分子识别能力,实现了对水溶液中茶碱的分子识别,证实在pH=9时,球状MI-CDPs的吸附性能最佳。  相似文献   

2.
王虹  黄亮  孙彦 《高分子学报》2004,(2):288-291
采用分子印迹的方法 ,以甲基丙烯酸为功能单体 ,双甲基丙烯酸乙二酯为交联剂 ,茶碱晶体为印迹物 ,采用光引发聚合的方式 ,制备了茶碱晶体印迹聚合物 .扫描电镜观察显示 ,聚合物表面用 0 1mol L盐酸溶液反复洗涤除去茶碱晶体后 ,可以在饱和茶碱溶液中诱导茶碱结晶的生成 ;而在同样条件下的咖啡因晶体印迹聚合物表面则没有相应的诱导结晶能力 .分析结果表明 ,茶碱和咖啡因在咪唑取代基上的微小差异可能是导致两者表现不同的主要原因 ,茶碱分子可以通过其咪唑环和相邻嘧啶环上的羰基以氢键或静电作用的方式与甲基丙烯酸的羧基产生分子识别所需的 3点协同相互作用 ,而结构相似的咖啡因则因其咪唑环上的取代基不同 ,无法满足识别所需的基本要求  相似文献   

3.
以氢化阿魏酸为假模板制备的印迹聚合物对阿魏酸的识别   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以氧化阿魏酸为假模板分子(dummy template),4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,通过自组装技术在乙腈中制备了对阿魏酸具有良好识别能力的印迹聚合物。采用平衡吸附法表征了聚合物在不同吸附条件下对阿魏酸的吸附特性及分子识别性能,并用紫外光谱滴定法和Scachard结合模型研究了聚合物的印迹机理和识别机理。研究表明,该聚合物对阿魏酸的识别能力甚至高于氧化阿魏酸,而且在50%的水溶液仍能有效识别阿魏酸。进一步将该聚合物用于川芎水提液中阿魏酸的提取分离,获得较好结果,显示该聚合物具有直接作为传统中药中阿魏酸分离提取材料的潜能。  相似文献   

4.
分子烙印聚合物作为高效毛细管电泳添加剂的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
分子洛印聚合物(molecular imprinted polymer)是一种高选择的有分子记忆效应的主体分子,通常在非极性环境中制备和应用。该文在极性溶剂中利用离子化作用和疏水作用制备了非共价的分子烙印聚合物,并将其作为高效毛细管电泳流动相添加剂;在含水缓冲溶液条件下,研究了单体种类、分子烙印聚合物颗粒度和含量、缓冲溶液pH值以及分离电压对分子烙印聚合物识别模板分子的影响。结果证明了在质子溶剂中制备和应用非共价分子烙印聚合物是可行的。  相似文献   

5.
以CuⅡ-[N-(4-vinylbenzyl)]im inod iacetic ac id为功能单体、三甲氧基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂、甲醇为聚合溶剂,制备了L-扁桃酸的金属配位分子烙印聚合物。用它作为色谱固定相,系统考察了流动相的pH、甲醇含量以及缓冲溶液的浓度对其手性分离能力的影响。在中性或弱碱性(pH 7~9)流动相条件下,L-扁桃酸的金属配位分子烙印聚合物对D,L-扁桃酸的手性分离效果最好;其手性分离能力随流动相中甲醇含量和缓冲溶液浓度的增大而增强。本研究的工作为在极性溶剂中制备高选择性的分子烙印聚合物提供了实践支持。  相似文献   

6.
范子琳  杨更亮  刘海燕  陈义 《色谱》2003,21(3):199-201
 以氨基安替比林为模板分子,采用原位聚合法制备了具有特定识别性能的棒状分子烙印聚合物。通过考察烙印分子的化学基团对分离的影响,以及离子作用和氢键作用在分离中的贡献,论证了分子烙印聚合物选择性专一的作用机理。结果表明,这种棒状聚合物对模板分子及其类似物有很好的分离能力。  相似文献   

7.
以溶菌酶为模板蛋白质,结合分子印迹技术在硅烷化的基质玻片上制备了溶菌酶分子印迹聚合物膜。实验优化了溶菌酶聚合物膜的印迹体系,考察了溶菌酶分子印迹聚合物膜的吸附平衡时间、最大吸附量、特异识别能力、重复使用性以及对实际样品中溶菌酶的分离情况。结果表明,在最优条件下,制备的分子印迹聚合物膜对溶菌酶具有特异吸附能力,印迹因子为3.0,吸附平衡时间为5 min,吸附行为符合Langmuir吸附模型,理论最大吸附量为42.5 mg/g,实际样品中的吸附量为30 mg/g。且此印迹聚合物膜在重复使用5次后,最大吸附量仅下降了5%,具有良好的重复使用性。该方法为复杂生物样品中目标蛋白质的分离富集提供了一种快速、高效的手段。  相似文献   

8.
以氢化阿魏酸为假模板制备的印迹聚合物对阿魏酸的识别   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以氢化阿魏酸为假模板分子(dummy template),4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,通过自组装技术在乙腈中制备了对阿魏酸具有良好识别能力的印迹聚合物.采用平衡吸附法表征了聚合物在不同吸附条件下对阿魏酸的吸附特性及分子识别性能,并用紫外光谱滴定法和Scachard结合模型研究了聚合物的印迹机理和识别机理.研究表明,该聚合物对阿魏酸的识别能力甚至高于氢化阿魏酸,而且在50%的水溶液仍能有效识别阿魏酸.进一步将该聚合物用于川芎水提液中阿魏酸的提取分离,获得较好结果,显示该聚合物具有直接作为传统中药中阿魏酸分离提取材料的潜能.  相似文献   

9.
分子烙印传感器的研究进展   总被引:12,自引:5,他引:7  
刘勤  周永新  刘荫棠 《分析化学》1999,27(11):1341-1347
分子烙印技术是制备具有选择性分子识别能力的聚合物的新兴技术,其应用之一是将分子烙印聚合物用作分析化学中化学传感器的识别元件。本文综述了分子烙印技术的原理方法及其在传感器方面的应用,评述了分子烙印传感器的发展方向,展望了其在有机磷化合物检测中的应用前景。  相似文献   

10.
分子印迹溶胶-凝胶材料的制备及应用   总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16  
吕运开  严秀平 《分析化学》2005,33(2):254-260
分子印迹技术是制备对特定分子具有选择性识别的聚合物的技术。分子印迹技术与溶胶-凝胶过程相结合,可设计多孔无机主体,增强分子识别能力,并具有极好的热稳定性和水解稳定性。改变溶胶-凝胶过程的条件,可制备具有最佳孔隙率和表面积,并用于分离复杂的混合物、选择性吸附富集模板分子(或目标分子)、催化、微合成器应用的分子印迹溶胶-凝胶材料。综述了溶胶.凝胶技术和分子印迹技术的特点,分子印迹溶胶-凝胶技术和分子印迹溶胶.凝胶材料的概念、基本原理、制备方法及应用。  相似文献   

11.
Monolithic capillary columns based on zirconia were prepared directly from zirconium alkoxide. They were also prepared coating a classical silica based monolithic column with zirconium butoxide. Using the gradual evolution of the theophylline/caffeine separation factor, it was found that successive zirconia coatings produced the progressive fading of surface silanols replaced by Zr–OH groups. The behavior of a silica monolith coated four times with zirconium butoxide was very similar to that of a pure zirconia monolith. The dramatic change in xanthine separation factor observed with zirconia stationary phases and the theophylline and caffeine probe solutes was used to develop a complete separation of xanthines on zirconia stationary phase in less than 6 min. The three dimethylxanthine isomers, theophylline, theobromine and paraxanthine, are very difficult to separate in RPLC with classical C18 stationary phases. The three isomers were easily separated in HILIC mode on a zirconia based stationary phase.  相似文献   

12.
岳春月  丁国生  唐安娜 《色谱》2013,31(1):10-14
依据分子印迹技术(MIT)制备的分子印迹聚合物(MIP)颗粒对模板分子及其结构类似物具有特异性识别和选择性吸附作用,同时具有较大的比表面积和快速的传质动力学特性,因而被广泛用作液相色谱固定相和固相萃取材料。将MIP颗粒作为固定相应用于毛细管电色谱(CEC),结合了CEC的快速、高效和MIP的高亲和性、高选择性的特点,成为分析科学领域最具有发展前景的分离技术之一。MIP颗粒在CEC领域有几种不同的应用形式: 作为填充材料填充到毛细管柱中;作为嵌入材料嵌入到毛细管柱内部不同基质的骨架中;作为准固定相添加到CEC运行缓冲溶液中。本文综述了近几年MIP颗粒在CEC领域应用的发展,对该领域今后的发展前景进行了展望。  相似文献   

13.
以腈菌唑为模板分子,采用原位分子印迹技术,制备具有特定识别性能的连续棒状分子印迹聚合物。考察了流动相中酸量对分离的影响,研究了几种结构类似物在所得分子印迹柱上的保留特性。结果表明,这种棒状分子印迹聚合物比相应的空白聚合物有高的识别性能和选择性。  相似文献   

14.
An attempt has been made to design theophylline selective polymers with maximum selectivity and specificity, and to relate the rebinding capacity of the polymers with the degree of crosslinking, as well as with the template‐monomer ratio. The theophylline imprinted and non‐imprinted polymers based on methacrylic acid as the functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as crosslinking agent (35–80 mol%) were prepared. The developed imprinted polymers were characterized by FT‐IR, 1H and 13C‐NMR spectra. Equilibrium binding of theophylline by the imprinted and non‐imprinted polymers were investigated and optimized the conditions. Imprinted polymers showed specific binding of the template theophylline. Selectivity of the imprinted polymers was investigated towards caffeine and nicotine. Imprinted polymers showed specific and selective binding of theophylline, which varied with the degree of EGDMA crosslinking. Equilibrium rebinding experiments proved that imprinted polymer with moderate (70%) crosslinking with 1∶2 template‐functional monomer ratio is ideal with maximum specificity and selectivity.  相似文献   

15.
《Electrophoresis》2018,39(2):356-362
In this work, a simple and rapid approach was developed for separation and detection of chiral compounds based on a magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer modified poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) microchip coupled with electrochemical detection. Molecularly imprinted polymers were prepared employing Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) as the supporting substrate and norepinephrine as the functional monomer in the presence of template molecule in a weak alkaline solution. After extracting the embedded template molecules, Fe3O4@polynorepinephrine NPs (MIP–Fe3O4@PNE NPs) showed specific molecular recognition selectivity and high affinity towards the template molecule, which were then used as stationary phase of microchip capillary electrochromatography for chiral compounds separation. Mandelic acid and histidine enantiomers were used as model compounds to test the chiral stationary phase. By using R‐mandelic acid as the template molecule, mandelic acid enantiomer was effectively separated and detected on the MIP‐Fe3O4@PNE NPs modified PDMS microchip. Moreover, the successful separation of histidine enantiomers on the MIP–Fe3O4@PNE NPs modified microchip using L‐histidine as template molecule was also achieved.  相似文献   

16.
以磺胺甲噁唑为模板分子,采用原位聚合法制备了具有特定识别性能的棒状分子烙印聚合物。作为高效液相色谱的固定相实现了磺胺甲噁唑与其结构类似物的分离。磺胺甲噁唑烙印聚合物和目标分子之间的相互作用除了特异性的氢键作用外,也存在着疏水作用。同时考察含水量、流速对分离的影响,论证了分子烙印聚合物选择性专一的作用原理。结果表明,这种棒状聚合物对模板分子及其类似物有很好的分离能力。  相似文献   

17.
Three stationary phases based on silica modified with imidazolium ionic liquids were prepared and characterized for their use in high-performance liquid chromatography. Multiple interactions of separation mechanism of the three stationary phases were studied by using caffeine, theophylline and theobromine. The comparison of differential retentions was established and the hydrophobic interaction of the alkylimidazolium groups showed stronger impact than other interactions in separation of alkaloids. The effects of temperatures and different concentrations of additives in eluent were also investigated. Furthermore, the study of retention mechanism was used to predict the order of elution of cytosine, thymine and guanine successfully.  相似文献   

18.
以咖啡因作为模板分子,α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,制备了咖啡因分子印迹聚合物(MIP)。与非印迹聚合物(NIP)相比,MIP对咖啡因具有更高的吸附容量和选择性,MIP和NIP对咖啡因的最大静态吸附量分别为28.1和16.5mg/g,相对选择因子为1.25。以咖啡因分子印迹聚合物为固相萃取填料,结合高效液相色谱(HPLC),建立了茶水中咖啡因浓度及人饮茶后血清中咖啡因浓度的检测方法。考察了洗脱剂种类和用量对咖啡因回收率的影响。当萃取柱依次以2mL水活化,水溶液上样,2mL水淋洗,6mL甲醇-乙酸(9∶1,V/V)洗脱,咖啡因在MIP固相萃取柱上的回收率达到97.5%,而在NIP柱上的回收率仅为54.9%。  相似文献   

19.
Two series of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) for the class-selective recognition of glucuronides have been prepared by using lipophilic substructures of the target analyte as template molecule and potent host monomers against oxyanions, that are expected to establish a strong stoichiometric interaction with the single carboxylic group of the template. The polymers were tested as stationary phases in liquid chromatography for specific recognition. A preliminary investigation of the imprinting properties of eleven MIPs was carried out, by comparing the retention time of the template and of structurally related compounds on the MIP column with that on the corresponding non-imprinted polymer (NIP). The two polymers showing the best performance were selected to further test cotinine, mycophenolic acid, testosterone and their respective glucuronides as model compounds. The high specificity obtained against glucuronides and the different chemical structure of the parent drug make the two MIPs class-selective imprinted receptors, also suitable for SPE application.  相似文献   

20.
This paper describes the development of a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) for theophylline that can be used for electrochemical sensing. Theophylline is a commonly used medication for the treatment of asthma. Due to its very narrow therapeutic index, it may have toxic and potentially fatal effects on the individual. Electrochemical detection of theophylline is difficult, because its molecular structure and standard reduction potential are very similar to that of caffeine. A new method for fabricating molecularly imprinted polymers is proposed utilizing methylene green. Poly(methylene green)(PMG), prepared by electropolymerization of an azine, methylene green, was imprinted for theophylline. PMG-based MIP-coated electrodes showed sensitivity towards the presence of the imprint molecule in solutions, as well as selectivity for the imprint over the interferent molecule caffeine. The PMG-based MIP-coated electrode described in this paper had an improved selectivity factor and reproducibility compared to other theophylline-imprinted MIP-coated electrodes in literature.  相似文献   

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