苯基多羧酸及含氮配体构筑的三维框架结构锌配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

以醋酸锌、5-溴-1,2,4-苯基三羧酸(BTCAH₃)和4,4'-联吡啶(4,4'-bipy)为原料,在水热条件下合成了1个三维框架结构化合物[Zn₃(BTCA)₂(4,4'-bipy)₃](1),利用红外光谱、元素分析、热重、X-粉末衍射以及X-单晶衍射对该化合物进行了表征。化合物1是单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。在化合物1中,锌离子通过BTCA^3-配体的羧酸氧原子形成一个具有3-节点、4-连接的三维框架结构。4,4'-联吡啶配体在框架结构中连接锌离子。另外,研究了该化合物的热稳定性和固体荧光性质。     

苯二甲酸衍生物及含氮配体构筑的两个镍配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构与热稳定性研究

使用硝酸镍分别与2个含取代基的苯基二羧酸3-硝基邻苯二甲酸（3-NPAH₂）和5-溴间苯二甲酸（H₂BIPA）以及2个刚性含氮配体4,4’-联吡啶（4,4’-bipy）、1,4’-二咪唑基二苯（L=1,4’-bis（imidazol-yl）benzene）在水热条件下合成了2个镍配位聚合物,即,[Ni（3-NPA）（4,4’-bipy）（H₂O）]_n（1）和[Ni（BIPA）（L）]_n（2）。表征了2个化合物的红外光谱、元素分析、热重、X-射线单晶衍射以及X-射线粉末衍射。化合物1是三斜晶系,P1空间群,含有[Ni（OCO）₄Ni]双核单元,该双核单元再通过4,4’-联吡啶连接而成一个二维单层结构。层与层之间通过羧酸氧原子与配位水分子之间产生氢键作用。化合物2是单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,含有[Ni₂（COO）₂]双核单元,该双核单元进一步通过BIPA^2-构成了一个双链结构,该双链再通过1,4’-二咪唑基二苯桥联配体连接形成了一个三维框架结构。此外,热重分析结果显示化合物2具有较高的热稳定性。     

二维配位聚合物[Cu(μ-I)(μ-4，4-bipy)]n的溶液合成与晶体结构

碘化亚铜和4，4′-二联吡啶在溶液中反应的二种方法可制备出标题化合物的2个不同红色晶体，结构表征出两种晶体分别是单斜C2/c(1)和四方I4₁/acd(2)空间群。在[Cu( μ-I)( μ-4,4-bipy)]_n结构中，铜原子是处于与2个碘原子和2个相互扭曲4,4′-二联吡啶中的氮原子的扭曲四面体配位环境中，2个[Cu( μ-I)]₂单元和2个桥式4,4′-二联吡啶配体形成1个[Cu₂( μ-I)₂( μ-4,4-bipy)]₂直角单元，4个直角单元经4个4,4′-二联吡啶侧式桥联而形成1个大的八角环，并由此与直角单元相互垂直而形成1个二维框架结构。     

两种3D微孔Zn-MOF对水溶液中Fe3+、Cr2O72-和丙酮分子的荧光传感

通过溶剂热法合成了2种三维微孔锌金属有机框架材料,其分子式为[Zn₃(DBA)(OH)(1,10-phen)₂]_n(1)和{[Zn₂(HDBA)(4,4''-bipy)_1.5]·H₂O}_n(2)(H₅DBA=3,5-二(2'',4''-对羧基苯基)苯甲酸;1,10-phen=1,10-菲咯啉;4,4''-bipy=4,4''-联吡啶)。结构分析表明,配合物1为三核锌基金属单元的三维微孔骨架,配合物2为双核锌基的微孔结构。与2相比,配合物1在水中具有较强的发光性能,可作为检测Fe³⁺、Cr₂O₇^2-和丙酮分子的发光传感器,具有较高的选择性和灵敏度。     

以5-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-3-羧酸为配体的钴共晶配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

采用溶剂热法合成了一种新型的钴(Ⅱ)基配合物,即{[Co(Hppc)₂][Co₂(4,4''-bipy)(H₂O)₄](SO₄)₂·2H₂O}_n (1),其中H₂ppc=5-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-3-羧酸,4,4''-bipy=4,4''-联吡啶。配体H₂ppc是由吡啶环、吡唑环和羧基共同组成,同时兼具了刚性和柔性。通过单晶X射线衍射对配合物1进行了结构测定。结果显示所合成的配合物1结晶在单斜晶系C2/c空间群,包括2个晶体学独立部分：二维层状[Co(Hppc)₂]和一维链状[Co₂(4,4''-bipy)(H₂O)₄]^2-,并形成具有{4⁴·6²}{4}₂拓扑网络结构的共晶化合物。此外,配合物1呈现出良好的电化学发光(ECL)性能以及良好的超级电容器性能。     

间苯二甲酸和二咪唑基苯构建锌化合物的合成, 晶体结构和荧光性质

由水热法合成了锌化合物[Zn₂(dib)(1,3-BDC)₂(H₂O)](1),1,3-H₂BDC=间苯二甲酸,dib=1,4-二咪唑基苯),并进行了元素分析、IR、TG及X-射线衍射法表征。晶体结构表明:配合物1属于单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群。配合物1是由羧酸配体间苯二甲酸阴离子连接成一维双链,然后由1,4-二咪唑基苯连接成层状,此二维结构被氢键拓展成三维超分子结构。     

基于四核金属单元的锌/镉配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

在水热条件下合成了2个金属配合物Zn₄(Hhpa)₄(phen)₄(1)和{[Cd₈(cnam)₂(bpy)₄(C₂O₄)₆(H₂O)₈]·2H₂O}_n(2)(H₂hpa=2-羟基间苯二甲酸,phen=菲咯啉,H₂cnam=4-氧代-4H-吡喃-2,6-二甲酸,bpy=2,2'-联吡啶),通过元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射、荧光、热重分析和X-射线粉末衍射对其进行表征。配合物1为环状四核锌结构,相邻的四核锌单元通过π…π堆积作用扩展为三维超分子结构;配合物2是基于四核镉单元通过C₂O₄^2-离子和cnam^2-配体连接而成的三维网状结构。在配合物1和2中Hhpa^2-,cnam^2-和C₂O₄^2-离子表现了丰富的配位模式。此外还研究了配合物1和2的荧光性质和热稳定性。     

三角柔性多羧酸金属有机骨架化合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

以柔性1,3,5-三（4-羧酸苯氧基）苯（H₃TCPB）为配体,以4,4''-联吡啶（4,4''-BPY）为辅助配体,在溶剂热条件下合成了2个新颖的分别具有三核锌簇和三核钴簇的金属有机骨架化合物：{[Zn₃（TCPB）₂（4,4''-BPY）]·DMF·3H₂O}_n（1）和{[Co_1.5（TCPB）（DMF）（H₂O）]·DMF}_n（2）,通过单晶X射线衍射,红外光谱,元素分析,热重分析和粉末X射线衍射对其结构进行了表征。单晶X射线衍射分析表明化合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,表现出三维（3,8）连接的网状结构,拓扑符号为：{4³}₂·{4⁶·6¹⁸·8⁴}·{6};化合物2也属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,为二维（3,6）连接的网络层状结构,拓扑符号为：{4³}₄·{4⁶·6¹⁸·8⁴}。此外,荧光性质研究表明固态化合物¹在室温条件下发射出源于TCPB^3-和4,4''-BPY配体的淡蓝色荧光,而化合物2在相似的条件下没有荧光发射。     

三个低维ZnⅡ-二膦酸配位聚合物的合成、结构及荧光性能研究

通过引入第二配体2,2’-联吡啶（2,2’-bipyridine,bipy）,在水热条件下得到3个低维Zn^Ⅱ-二膦酸配位聚合物：[Zn_1.5（H₂L）（bipy）（H₂O）]·3H₂O（1）,[Zn（H₃L）（bipy）]₂（2）,[Zn（H₃L）（bipy）（H₂O）]·H₂O（3）（H₅L=1-羟亚乙基-1,1-二膦酸,CH₃C（OH）（PO₃H₂）₂）。采用单晶X-射线衍射、粉末X-射线衍射（PXRD）、红外光谱（IR）、元素分析、热重（TG-DSC）等测试手段对产物的结构进行了表征。单晶X-射线衍射数据分析表明化合物1为一维梯形双链结构,结构中含有2个晶体学独立的锌离子,分别以四配位和六配位模式与配体连接。化合物2为O-P-O双桥连接三角双锥[ZnO₃N₂]而成的双核零维结构。化合物3为八面体[ZnO₄N₂]通过O-P-O单桥连接而成的一维链状结构。氢键和π-π堆积作用进一步将3个低维Zn^Ⅱ-二膦酸化合物扩展为三维超分子。对化合物1~3进行荧光性能的研究,测试结果表明,3个化合物均发射出强度远大于配体bipy的荧光发射峰（λ_em=374nm（1）、388nm（2）、387nm（3）,λ_ex=252nm）,该峰来源于第二配体bipy（λ_em=391nm,λ_ex=252nm）分子内部的π^*-π电荷转移。电化学测试结果显示3个化合物均表现出一步单电子氧化还原过程,与自由配体相比给电子能力增强,未来可作为空穴传输材料在光电领域得到应用。     

两种N-2-嘧啶基-4-氨基苯磺酰Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及电催化性能研究

水热法合成两种新的Co(Ⅱ)化合物[Co(SD)₂(2,2’-bpy)](1)和{[Co(SD)₂(4,4’-bpy)]·4H₂O}_n(2)(SD=N-2-嘧啶基-4-氨基苯磺酰,2,2’-bpy=2,2’-联吡啶,4,4’-bpy=4,4’-联吡啶),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、热重分析、循环伏安法进行结构和性能表征。单晶X-ray衍射分析表明化合物1是三斜晶系,空间群为P1;化合物2是单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c。电催化实验发现化合物1和2对H₂O₂、HCHO都具有良好的电催化活性。     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Homo- and copolymerizaton of norbornene and norbornene derivative with Ni- and Pd-based β-ketoiminato complexes and MAO

Neutral nickel(II) and palladium(II) complexes bearing β-ketoiminato ligand have been synthesized. The two complexes have been investigated as catalyst for the polymerization. Using methylaluminoxane (MAO) as a cocatalyst, both complexes produce vinyl-addition polynorbornenes, but palladium(II) complex displays much higher activity up to 8.0 × 10⁷ g/(molPd h). Furthermore, both Ni(II) and Pd(II)/MAO system can efficiently copolymerize norbornene and 5-norbornene-2-yl acetate (NB-OCOMe) in moderate yields and in relatively high molecular weights. The analyses of the product by FTIR, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR spectra give the verification of vinyl addition copolymer. The copolymers show narrow molecular weight distribution and good solubility in common organic solvents.