胆囊组织、组织细胞膜及细胞株的FTIR研究

研究了不同病理生理状态的胆囊组织、胆囊组织细胞膜及胆囊癌细胞株的傅里叶变换红外光谱的相关性.结果显示,与正常组织比较,胆囊癌组织中脂质相关谱带(2955,2920,2870,2850和1740 cm-1)与蛋白相关谱带(1550 cm-1)强度降低;胆囊癌细胞株中脂质相关谱带与蛋白相关谱带(1550 cm-1)强度明显增加;胆囊癌组织细胞膜中脂质相关谱带强度明显增加;核酸相关吸收谱带强度变化在胆囊癌组织和胆囊癌细胞株中一致,在细胞膜中消失;I1460/I1400比值在组织、细胞株和细胞膜层面变化一致,与正常组织相比均有所减少.结果表明,与胆囊癌组织相比,胆囊癌细胞株和胆囊癌组织细胞膜的红外光谱发生了显著变化:癌组织的脂类和蛋白质的相对含量降低;癌细胞株的脂质和蛋白相对含量增加;胆囊癌组织细胞膜的脂质和蛋白相对含量升高.从组织、细胞和细胞膜3个层面阐述了癌变的分子光谱变化.I1460/I1400比值的变化在组织、细胞株和细胞膜层面变化一致,对此指标的深入研究有望获得一个良好的临床诊断指标.     

聚醚氨酯红外N—H伸缩振动谱带分析

通过快速淬火实验,直接观察到聚醚氨酯中由硬段N—H基与软段—O—形成氢键的N—H伸缩振动谱带位于约3295cm~(-1),低于与硬段本身C=O形成氢键的N—H伸缩振动谱带(约3330cm~(-1))。这两种氢键键连的N—H伸缩振动谱带的位置从聚醚氨酯-四氢呋喃溶液的红外光谱得到证实。在此基础上讨论了三种聚醚氨酯试样的红外光谱中N—H伸缩振动谱带的差异。     

甲状腺癌微转移淋巴结的红外光谱检测

采用衰减全反射(ATR)探头和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)仪测定了新鲜离体的甲状腺癌微转移颈部淋巴结(16枚)和非转移性淋巴结(16枚)的FTIR光谱, 配对比较了两组光谱13个谱带的峰位、相对峰强及半高宽等38个FTIR参数, 明确了甲状腺癌微转移淋巴结的光谱特征.结果表明, 与非转移性淋巴结相比, 微转移淋巴结光谱中与蛋白、脂质、糖类和核酸相关的谱带均发生了明显变化:与蛋白质相关的谱带的相对峰强I₃₂₈₀/I₁₄₆₀和I₁₆₄₀/I₁₄₆₀显著升高, 半高宽F₁₆₄₀显著增宽, 而F₁₅₄₆则变窄; 与脂类相关的相对峰强I₁₄₀₀/I₁₄₆₀明显增高; 与糖类相关的1165 cm^-1处谱带的相对峰强I₁₁₆₅/I₁₄₆₀显著降低; 与核酸相关的1240 cm^-1处谱带的相对峰强I₁₂₄₀/I₁₄₆₀显著升高.结果表明, FTIR能够检测出甲状腺癌的微转移淋巴结, 可能应用于甲状腺癌病人的精准手术治疗.     

人体乳腺癌组织红外光谱特征的研究

利用红外光谱法对正常乳腺组织、良性肿瘤和乳腺癌组织进行了对比研究，与正常组织的光谱相比，癌组织中蛋白质的某些氨基酸残基的ｖｃ－Ｏ（Ｈ）谱带位置明显向高波数位移，表明组织中该基团中的氢键大部分被破坏。     

傅里叶变换红外光谱法检测脑肿瘤

应用傅里叶变换红外光谱法检测了28例液氮冻存的离体脑肿瘤样本及其残留物(将脑肿瘤样本从ATR的ZnSe晶片上取下,样本在ZnSe晶片上沾染后留下的物质).结果发现,神经鞘瘤和神经上皮组织肿瘤(如星形细胞瘤等)的主要特征吸收峰存在明显差异,因此可从各个特征吸收峰的峰位、峰形及不同谱峰强度比的变化来初步鉴别脑肿瘤的性质,脑肿瘤组织样品残留物的红外光谱也可反映不同性质脑肿瘤的差异.与脂类糖蛋白以及核酸相关的谱带变化分析表明,通过特征峰强比(I1460cm-1/I1400cm-1,I1160cm-1/I1120cm-1和I1160cm-1/I1080cm-1)来鉴别肿瘤的性质与病理诊断结果的符合率超过85%.     

2-(甲苯-4-磺酰胺基)-苯甲酸的晶体结构、光谱及热性质

报道了2-(甲苯-4-磺酰胺基)-苯甲酸(I)的元素分析和红外、核磁共振光谱性质并通过单晶X射线衍射确定了其晶体结构. 晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数为, a=2.7320(3) nm, b=0.85441(8) nm, c=1.17607(11) nm, α=90°, β=98.728(3)°, γ=90°, V=2.7135(5) nm3, Z=8. 晶体中分子单体通过N—H…O 和O—H…O氢键作用形成具有中心对称的二聚体, 且进一步通过两种不同的C—H…O 氢键和π…π作用形成超分子结构. 在不同的溶剂中, 化合物I的紫外吸收表现出明显的溶剂效应, 此外, 荧光光谱与DSC-TGA热重分析表明, 该化合物是一种耐热的荧光材料.     

以Au/Cu纳米棒为基底的肺腺癌组织的特征表面增强拉曼光谱研究

通过金铜共混法制备了Au/Cu合金纳米棒,研究了铜掺杂对金纳米棒等离子体共振吸收和结构的影响,探究了Au/Cu合金纳米棒的等离子体共振拉曼增强效应.以Au/Cu合金纳米棒为基底对肺腺癌组织和癌旁正常组织进行了表面增强拉曼光谱检测.结果显示,癌变组织具有比癌旁正常组织更强的拉曼信号峰,位于1250,1344,1408,1568,1608和2560 cm~(-1)附近的拉曼峰分别与蛋白质的AmideⅡ氨基化合物、C—H弯曲振动、核酸中CH_3的对称变角振动、蛋白质色氨酸惰性环振动、蛋白质酰胺I谱带分子间反平行β-折叠的C—O健伸缩振动和蛋白质的巯基(S—H)伸缩振动有关,2936 cm~(-1)附近的拉曼峰为蛋白质CH_2的对称伸缩振动和CH_3的反对称伸缩振动共同作用产生.以铜掺杂的金纳米棒为基底的表面增强拉曼光谱法有望成为检测肺癌组织的有效手段.     

H（Mg,Co）AlPO4—5杂原子分子筛的酸性质测定

以红外光谱和程序升温脱附法研究了H(Mg,Co)AlPO_4-5分子筛的酸性,样品红外谱图中的3820和3680cm~(-1)谱峰分别归属于v_(Al—OH)和v_(p—OH),而3660～3568cm~(-1)谱峰则分别归属于HMgAlPO_4-5和HCoAlPO_4-5分子筛的M(OH)P(M=Mg,Co)基团的振动,酸强度顺序为:Co(OH)P>Mg(OH)P>P(OH)>Al(OH),吡啶吸附的红外光谱揭示,H(Mg,Co)AlPO_4-5分子筛具有较高酸强度的B酸和L酸中心。NH_3-TPD表明分子筛的酸强度顺序为H(Co)AlPO_4-5>H(Mg)AlPO_4-5>>AlPO_4-5。     

3,5-二溴水杨醛缩-2-氨基苯并噻唑席夫碱的合成、晶体结构和分子动力学模拟研究

以2-氨基苯并噻唑和3,5-二溴水杨醛为原料合成了席夫碱化合物C14H8Br2N2OS,用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱和热重分析对其结构进行了表征,并研究其谱学性质。X-射线单晶衍射表明,晶体结构属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞参数:a=12.0433(4)nm,b=8.0953(3)nm,c=14.7077(5)nm,V=1389.85(8)3,Z=4,Dc=1.969mg/m3,R1(I2σ(I))=0.0338,wR2(I2σ(I))=0.0657。该化合物通过氢键C─H…Br和卤键N…Br以及分子间的π-π堆积作用形成了稳定的二维网络结构。利用动力学Materials Studio 5.5模拟软件,对席夫碱分子在金属表面的吸附行为以及缓蚀机理进行了研究,并对相关径向分布函数进行了分析。     

盐对甲醇微观结构的影响

利用拉曼光谱研究盐对甲醇微观结构的影响.比较了不同盐/甲醇体系的O—H伸缩谱段和C—O伸缩谱段的超额拉曼光谱,对比给出了阴、阳离子与甲醇的相互作用.O—H伸缩谱段的超额拉曼光谱明显地显示了阴离子与甲醇形成弱氢键,氢键强度排序为CH3OH-CH3OHCl--CH3OHNO3--CH3OHClO4--CH3OH,在这个波段内,基本观察不到阳离子与甲醇的相互作用.在C—O伸缩谱段内,阴阳离子均有显著的体现,且与它们作用的甲醇C—O伸缩振动频率有如下的关系:CH3—OH(阴离子)CH3—OH(体相)CH3—OH(阳离子).根据C—O伸缩谱段的超额拉曼光谱,拟合了该谱段的拉曼光谱,由分解的谱峰强度得到阴、阳离子第一溶剂化层中甲醇分子的数目,结果显示在该浓度(～0.005)下离子对第一溶剂化层以外的甲醇氢键网络结构没有明显影响.     

Distinguishing malignant from normal stomach tissues and its in vivo, in situ measurement in operating process using FTIR Fiber-Optic techniques

The application of molecular spectroscopy inthe biological fields is more and more extensive.Recently vibrational spectroscopy, including FTIRATR Optic Fibers[1—3], FT-IR microspectroscopy[4—6],FT-Raman[7,8] and near IR spectroscopic[9] methods,was used…     

Distinguishing malignant from normal stomach tissues and its <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vivo,in situ</Emphasis> measurement in operating process using FTIR Fiber-Optic techniques

Gastric tissue samples were studied using mid-IR fiber-optic attenuated total reflectance (ATR) spectroscopy. FTIR spectra of 90 tissue samples from 48 patients, including 32 normal and 58 malignant tissue samples, were chosen as examples. Malignancy was usually characterized by the absence of CH and C=O bands, a weak amide II band near 1545 cm^-1, a shift of the amide I band to lower wave number, a decrease in the ∼1450 cm^-1 peak to less than the ∼ 1400 cm^-1 peak. Subtraction spectra indicate that the amide I and amide II bands of normal and malignant tissues have larger differences in peak positions and relative intensities. The statistical analysis results confirm this conclusion. The results indicate that FTIR fiber optic techniques provide important information about cancerous tissue of the stomach, which can be used to differentiate the malignant tissue from the normal tissue. Based on the above results we successfully realize the detection of the tumor tissues of digestive tract in vivo and in situ. And the results of detection cancer near operating room and in vivo and in situ in the operating room are consistent with the conclusions for the samples stored in liquid N², which is the basis for the clinical application.     

The effects of chronic hypoperfusion on rat cranial bone mineral and organic matrix

Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) of the brain, errors in the development of the vasculature, produce high flow arteriovenous shunts. They steal blood from surrounding brain tissue, which is chronically hypoperfused. Hypoperfusion is a condition of inadequate tissue perfusion and oxygenation resulting in abnormal tissue metabolism. In the present study Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to investigate the effects of hypoperfusion on rat cranial bone mineral and organic matrix at the molecular level. FTIR spectroscopic analysis revealed that in cranial bones of an experimental group the relative amount of carbonate and phosphate groups increased whereas that of protein (amide I) decreased. Curve-fitting analysis of the v₂ carbonate band showed that amounts of type A and type B carbonates increased slightly (p=0.423 for both) whereas, type L carbonate decreased slightly (p=0.522) in hypoperfused cranial bones. Analysis of the C–H region revealed a significant increase (p=0.037) in the lipid to protein ratio. Because the lipid content is high, hypoperfused cranial bone tissue is more prone to lipid peroxidation. Dialdehydes derived from lipid peroxidation can make cross-links with collagen and might lead to disturbances in the collagen cross-link profile. The 1660 cm^–1/1690 cm^–1 partial area ratio derived from curve-fitting analysis of the Amide I band is sensitive to the relative amount of collagen non-reducible cross-link hydroxylysyl/lysylpyridinolines (Pyr) and reducible cross-link dihydroxylysinonorleucine (DHLNL) and this ratio reflects collagen maturity. In chronic hypoperfusion a significant decrease (p=0.004) was observed in this ratio. This means there were less mature collagen cross-links. Disturbances in the collagen maturation can affect mineralization process and lead to formation of pathologic structures in cranial bones. These findings clearly demonstrate that FTIR spectroscopy can be used to extract valuable information at molecular level, leading to better understanding of the effect of hypoperfusion on rat cranial bones.     

Detection of Cholangiocarcinoma with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Radial Basis Function Neural Network Classification

The aim of this study was to explore the possibility of applying Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy as a medical diagnostic tool based on a neural network classifier for detecting and classifying cholangiocarcinoma. A total of 51 cases of bile duct tissues were obtained and later characterized by FTIR spectroscopy prior to pathological diagnosis. The criteria for classification included 30 parameters for each FTIR spectra, including peak position(P), intensity(I) and full width at half-maximum(FWHM), were measured, calculated and subsequently compared against the normal and cancer groups. The FTIR spectra were classified by the radial basis function(RBF) network model. For establishing the RBF, 23 cases were used to train the RBF classifier, and 28 cases were applied to validate the model. Using the RFB model, nine parameters were observed to be pronouncedly different between cancerous and normal tissue, including I₁₆₄₀, I₁₅₅₀, I₁₄₆₀, I₁₄₀₀, I₁₂₅₀, I₁₁₂₀, I₁₀₈₀, I₁₀₄₀ and P₁₀₄₀. In the RBF training classification, the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of diagnosis were 82.6%, 80.0%, and 84.6%, respectively. While validating the classification, the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of diagnosis were 78.6%, 75.0%, and 81.2%, respectively. The results suggest that FTIR spectroscopy combined with neural network classifier could be applied as a medical diagnostic tool in cholangiocarcinoma diagnosis.     

Structure of synthetic calcium hydroxyapatite particles modified with pyrophosphoric acid

Synthetic colloidal calcium hydroxyapatite (Ca(10)(PO(4))(6)(OH)(2): CaHap) was treated with pyrophosphoric acid (H(4)P(2)O(7): PP) in acetone and the materials were characterized by XRD, TEM, FTIR, and N(2) and H(2)O adsorption measurements. XRD patterns and morphology of CaHap particles were essentially not changed by the modification. The additional amount of PO(4) of CaHap was increased with an increase of PP concentration and the Ca/P molar ratio of the particles decreased from 1.62 to 0.81. IR results indicated that the isolated surface POH band developed with increasing the PP concentration up to 6.0 mmol dm(-3) by the reaction of isolated surface POH groups of CaHap and pyrophosphoric acids. Above 10.2 mmol dm(-3), a hydrogen-bonding surface POH band appeared at 2913 cm(-1) and enlarged with increasing the PP concentration, while the isolated surface POH band was weakened. The results of N(2) and H(2)O adsorption measurements revealed that the modified particles aggregated compared to the unmodified ones, which would be due to the formation of hydrogen-bonding surface POH groups among the particles.     

傅里叶变换中红外光纤光谱法用于腮腺肿瘤的检测

采用红外光谱仪与中红外光纤、衰减全反射(ATR)探头联用对40例腮腺肿瘤患者的腺体体表皮肤进行了测定, 并以病人术后肿瘤标本病理观察结果为判断标准, 对良性及恶性肿瘤光谱进行了判别, 发现光谱法判别结果与病理诊断结果基本一致. 实验结果表明, 正常腮腺、良性和恶性腮腺肿瘤体表皮肤的FTIR 光谱中存在显著的差异, 用相关吸收峰的峰形、峰位和峰强可以表征这些差异. 研究进一步发现, 对于不同类型的恶性肿瘤, 其体表组织的红外光谱主要差别在于1500—1000 cm-1区域内峰形及峰位的改变. 根据这一区域的差异可以将恶性肿瘤分为两大类: 一类恶性肿瘤具有上述的光谱特征(如腺泡细胞癌、嗜酸细胞腺癌和腺样囊性癌等), 另一类恶性肿瘤因为类型的不同在1500—1000 cm-1区域内峰形及峰位发生了很大的变化, 不同于上述的光谱特征.     

Core-to-Rydberg band shift and broadening of hydrogen bonded ammonia clusters studied with nitrogen K-edge excitation spectroscopy

Nitrogen 1s (N 1s) core-to-Rydberg excitation spectra of hydrogen-bonded clusters of ammonia (AM) have been studied in the small cluster regime of beam conditions with time-of-flight (TOF) fragment-mass spectroscopy. By monitoring partial-ion-yield spectra of cluster-origin products, "cluster" specific excitation spectra could be recorded. Comparison of the "cluster" band with "monomer" band revealed that the first resonance bands of clusters corresponding to N 1s → 3sa(1)/3pe of AM monomer are considerably broadened. The changes of the experimental core-to-Rydberg transitions ΔFWHM (N 1s → 3sa(1)/3pe) = ~0.20/~0.50 eV compare well with the x ray absorption spectra of the clusters generated by using density functional theory (DFT) calculation. The broadening of the core-to-Rydberg bands in small clusters is interpreted as being primarily due to the splitting of non-equivalent core-hole N 1s states caused by both electrostatic core-hole and hydrogen-bonding (H(3)N···H-NH(2)) interactions upon dimerization. Under Cs dimer configuration, core-electron binding energy of H-N (H-donor) is significantly decreased by the intermolecular core-hole interaction and causes notable redshifts of core-excitation energies, whereas that of lone-pair nitrogen (H-acceptor) is slightly increased and results in appreciable blueshifts in the core-excitation bands. The result of the hydrogen-bonding interaction strongly appears in the n-σ* orbital correlation, destabilizing H-N donor Rydberg states in the direction opposite to the core-hole interaction, when excited N atom with H-N donor configuration strongly possesses the Rydberg component of anti-bonding σ* (N-H) character. Contributions of other cyclic H-bonded clusters (AM)(n) with n ≥ 3 to the spectral changes of the N 1s → 3sa(1)/3pe bands are also examined.