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1.
高效液相色谱中用于梯度洗脱的有机溶剂的纯度测试   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
邓华  刘满仓  朱彭龄 《分析化学》2000,28(6):777-781
在反相高效液相色谱中,空白梯度基线的漂移和杂质峰,可能由含水溶剂和有机溶剂中杂质所引起的。当含水溶剂通过预柱在线净化后,根据空白梯度色谱图可测试有机溶剂的纯度。按照此法,对国产不同等级的乙腈和甲醇进行了测试,指明这些试剂用于梯度洗脱的可能性。  相似文献   

2.
山广志  周洁  左利民  姜威  刘桂霞  张洋  李元  姜蓉 《分析化学》2014,(12):1828-1832
建立了在线检测哈茨木霉发酵液中微量2460A的二维液相色谱方法。利用Ultimate 3000双三元液相色谱仪,采用阀切换二维色谱技术,组合3根色谱柱实现2460A的在线净化、富集和含量检测。净化柱采用资生堂MF C8柱(10 mm×4.6 mm,5.0μm),富集柱采用资生堂MGC18柱(20 mm×4.6 mm,5.0μm),以水-甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速2.0 m L/min;二维分析柱采用Thermo Hypersil GOLD C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5.0μm),以水-甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速1.0 m L/min;进样量1.0 m L;柱温40℃;检测波长424 nm。方法验证结果显示,2460A的线性范围为0.0025~10.0 mg/L(r=0.9981,n=8),检出限为1.2μg/L;定量限为2.5μg/L;方法回收率为88.0%~104.4%。  相似文献   

3.
构建了在线加压溶剂提取-超高效液相色谱-离子肼-飞行时间质谱(online PLE-UHPLC-IT-TOF-MS)系统,并将其应用于草苁蓉化学组的快速、直接分析。将微量草苁蓉粉末(0.5 mg)置于空预柱芯中,空隙用正相硅胶填充,作为提取池;提取池置于预柱套内,将其放入柱温箱(70℃),预柱套通过金属管线连接至UHPLC-IT-TOF-MS系统。通过引入一个二位六通阀将整个分析过程分为提取和洗脱两个阶段。以0.1%(v/v)甲酸水为溶剂,提取3 min。在洗脱阶段,以0.1%(v/v)甲酸水-0.1%(v/v)甲酸乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,将色谱柱前端所富集的提取物洗脱至IT-TOF-MS中进行检测。从草苁蓉中检测到48个化合物,结合对照品、文献、数据库以及质谱裂解规律,初步鉴定了其中的45个,包括10个苯乙醇苷类、14个环烯醚萜苷类以及21个苯丙醇苷类化合物。该研究为草苁蓉化学成分组成的阐明以及质量评价提供了可靠信息。同时,构建的online PLE-UHPLC-IT-TOF-MS系统为中药化学成分的快速、直接表征提供了有效方案。  相似文献   

4.
采用在线固相萃取高效液相色谱法,结合电雾式检测器,建立了快速测定黄芪及其复方中黄芪甲苷的方法。采用Acclaim Polar AdvantageⅡC18(50 mm×4.6 mm,3μm)为在线净化柱,以双三元液相色谱的右泵作为上样净化泵,甲醇-水为流动相,梯度洗脱,进行富集和净化;采用Acclaim C18(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为分析柱,以双三元液相色谱的左泵作为分析泵,乙腈-水作为流动相,等度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,采用中心切割的方式将目标物从在线净化柱转移至分析柱中。电雾式检测器( CAD)的雾化器温度为30℃;氮气压力为241.3 kPa。黄芪甲苷在药材及复方基质中获得较好分离,黄芪甲苷在4.0~80 mg/L范围内,相关系数r=0.9998,平均回收率为97.6%。实验表明,本方法快速、简便,专属性、重现性较好,测定结果可靠,可应用于黄芪及其复方中黄芪甲苷含量的检测。  相似文献   

5.
建立了饮料中痕量维生素B12(VB12)的在线净化/固相萃取-高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法。在双梯度HPLC系统上,以磷酸盐缓冲溶液-乙腈为流动相,将2.5 mL样品在线注入SPE柱(Acclaim PA Ⅱ,3 μm,3.0 mm× 33 mm)以富集VB12,通过改变流动相梯度在SPE柱上以正向淋洗方式预分离VB12。被切入分析流路中的VB12在Acclaim PA Ⅱ分析柱(3 μm,3.0 mm×150 mm)上以磷酸盐缓冲溶液-乙腈为流动相,0.5 mL/min流速梯度洗脱分离,使用紫外检测器在361 nm波长下检测,整个分析过程在20 min内完成。VB12峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2%,其保留时间的RSD为0.027%。方法在0.1 ~ 5.0 μg/L质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性系数为0.999 9。方法的加标回收率为91%~ 109%,检出限为0.046 μg/L。该方法简单、快速、重现性好,相比于直接大体积进样和传统在线SPE模式,其去除杂质的效率更高、灵敏度更好,是一种测定饮料中痕量VB12的简单、有效方法。  相似文献   

6.
《色谱》2016,(6)
建立了在线加压溶剂微提取-湍流色谱-高效液相色谱(online PLME-TFC-HPLC)法,并将其应用于管花肉苁蓉中松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷和异毛蕊花糖苷3种苯乙醇苷类成分含量的同时测定。微量样品粉末(0.5 mg)置于空预柱芯中并用正相硅胶填充,得到提取池后装入预柱套(Security Guard~(TM))。将预柱套置于70℃柱温箱中,将一根长聚醚醚酮(PEEK)管线(1 000 mm×0.13 mm)连于预柱套末端,采用0.1%(v/v)甲酸水为提取溶剂,以2.5mL/min的速度流经PEEK管线,产生高压,实现管花肉苁蓉的在线加压溶剂微提取,通过TurboFlow cyclone色谱柱在线净化和富集。引入两个电子六通阀,将整个分析过程分为提取阶段和洗脱阶段,并在洗脱阶段将TurboFlow cyclone色谱柱中的分析物反冲至Capcell PAK C_(18)AQ分析柱上,以0.1%(v/v)甲酸水-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,以340 nm为检测波长同时定量分析松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷和异毛蕊花糖苷3种苯乙醇苷类成分。结果表明,3种苯乙醇苷类在1~200 mg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数r均大于0.999,定量限分别为0.50 mg/L(松果菊苷)、0.25 mg/L(毛蕊花糖苷)和0.38 mg/L(异毛蕊花糖苷),加标回收率为83.13%~114.00%,相对标准偏差为1.89%~13.34%。该方法简便、快速、可靠,不仅节约了药材和溶剂的使用量,而且极大地简化了前处理方法,省时省力,同时显著降低了化学成分在提取过程中降解的几率,适用于管花肉苁蓉中苯乙醇苷类化合物的含量测定。  相似文献   

7.
李方楼  赵欣捷  许国旺 《分析化学》2006,34(10):1366-1370
合成了硅胶基硝化苯硼酸亲和色谱材料,首先对间氨基苯硼酸进行硝基化,制得3-氨基-4-硝基苯硼酸功能基团,通过γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷把功能基团键合到硅胶基体上,在20.7MPa压力下装成亲和色谱预柱(35mm×4.6mmi.d.)。用该预柱通过六通阀后接ODS分析柱(250mm×4.6mmi.d.),构成中心切割二维HPLC。该系统能对含有顺二羟基结构的化合物进行在线富集,实现生物复杂样品直接进样分离分析。使用该系统对尿中多种修饰核苷进行了分离分析,以pH值7.95的0.25mol/LNH4Ac碱性缓冲液把实际尿样(100μL)中核苷保留在预柱上,生物大分子无保留通过,再切换六通阀,以pH4.50的25mmol/LKH2PO4酸性洗脱液把保留在预柱上的核苷洗脱,进样到下一级ODS分析柱柱头上聚焦,然后用梯度洗脱法(pH4.50的25mmol/LKH2PO4缓冲液与体积比60∶40的甲醇-水梯度混合构成洗脱液)完成核苷在ODS分析柱上的分离(紫外检测260nm),11种目标核苷的分离分析取得了良好的定性定量结果。  相似文献   

8.
本文利用罗丹宁整合纤维作柱材料,研究在线富集电感耦合等离子体发射光谱联用测定痕量铂的分析方法。含Pt的2mol/L HCl溶液流经罗丹宁螯合纤维柱后,所螯合的铂先由含5%硫脲的4mol/L HAc活化,继而被10%HCl(V/V)洗脱。上柱、淋洗及洗脱均由自动在线预富集装置所控制。试验了罗丹宁纤维吸附铂的条件及各种困素包括上柱酸度和流速、洗脱液组成和流速、共存物等的影响。与常规方法比较,8mL上柱体积的富集倍数为6.8倍,检测限降低5倍。  相似文献   

9.
采用自动进样器和一套二元梯度泵构建了以阳离子交换色谱-反相色谱(SCX-RPLC)为分离模式的新型全二维微柱液相色谱分离平台.在第一维分离中,通过自动进样器将不同浓度的盐溶液以台阶梯度输送至SCX柱上,实现肽段的分级洗脱.洗脱下的肽段经C8预柱富集、除盐后,进入第二维C18 RPLC柱上,通过线性梯度实现进一步的分离.采用该平台分离了5种标准蛋白的酶解产物,系统峰容量可达1 467.结果表明,该平台可以自动完成进样、除盐、分离及检测.  相似文献   

10.
建立了饮料中痕量维生素B12(VB12)的在线净化/固相萃取-高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法。在双梯度HPLC系统上,以磷酸盐缓冲溶液-乙腈为流动相,将2.5 mL样品在线注入SPE柱(Acclaim PAⅡ,3μm,3.0 mm×33 mm)以富集VB12,通过改变流动相梯度在SPE柱上以正向淋洗方式预分离VB12。被切入分析流路中的VB12在Acclaim PAⅡ分析柱(3μm,3.0 mm×150 mm)上以磷酸盐缓冲溶液-乙腈为流动相,0.5 mL/min流速梯度洗脱分离,使用紫外检测器在361 nm波长下检测,整个分析过程在20 min内完成。VB12峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2%,其保留时间的RSD为0.027%。方法在0.1~5.0μg/L质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性系数为0.999 9。方法的加标回收率为91%~109%,检出限为0.046μg/L。该方法简单、快速、重现性好,相比于直接大体积进样和传统在线SPE模式,其去除杂质的效率更高、灵敏度更好,是一种测定饮料中痕量VB12的简单、有效方法。  相似文献   

11.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(15):2161-2175
An on-line Soxtec extraction and cleanup method is optimized for PCBs determination in mussel samples. Soxtec extraction conditions have been optimized using two factorial designs. Optimized extraction parameters were sample weight, anhydrous sodium sulfate weight, solvent volume, alumina weight, and boiling and rinsing times. The results suggest that all PCBs congeners extracted by Soxtec appeared statistically affected by solvent volume. Soxtec quantitative recoveries (8– ?115%) were achieved for all PCBs and method precision (RSD <12%) was satisfactory. The optimized method is compared with three different applied extraction methods, Soxhlet, accelerated solvent extraction, and microwave-assisted extraction. This latter presents the cleanup step on column or assisted by polypropylene membranes. The extraction effectiveness of the four different applied extraction methods for the determination of PCBs in mussel was similar.  相似文献   

12.
A modification of a rapid and inexpensive multiresidue method for determination of pesticides in fruits and vegetables (QuEChERS method) is presented. Samples were extracted by shaking with acetic acid-acetonitrile (1 + 99). Water was removed by liquid-liquid partitioning with magnesium sulfate and sodium acetate. The extract was subjected to a single solid-phase extraction (SPE) column cleanup, which produced a cleaner extract than did the dispersive SPE cleanup used in the original QuEChERS method. Recovery data were obtained for 316 pesticide residues, at levels ranging from 20 ppb to 1.0 ppm. Data were provided by 3 different laboratories. The modified QuEChERS method resulted in a 65% reduction in solvent usage, when compared with the traditional multiresidue methods previously used in our laboratories.  相似文献   

13.
A fast and effective sample cleanup procedure for the quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in fish samples is presented. The procedure involved extraction of fish samples using acetonitrile and cleanup by an automated gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) following liquid?Cliquid partition into n-hexane. The extracted samples were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC?CMS). Electron ionization was employed in a single analysis for the determination of PAHs in the selected ion monitoring mode. Three different solvents were studied for the extraction step: acetonitrile/n-hexane, methanol/n-hexane and acetone/n-hexane. The best solvent was found to be acetonitrile/n-hexane. The cleanup technique resulted in a good separation of analytes from co-extractive matrix compounds.  相似文献   

14.
王艳洁  那广水  王震  姚子伟 《色谱》2012,30(8):847-850
通过考察提取溶剂、毛细管柱、净化条件及共溶出干扰物等因素对十氯酮测定的影响,建立了二氯甲烷液-液富集萃取、硫酸净化分离、气相色谱法(GC)-电子捕获检测器(ECD)测定海水介质中有机氯农药类持久性有机污染物十氯酮残留分析方法。1 L海水经50 mL二氯甲烷萃取富集,浓缩后采用硫酸净化,以1%(体积分数)甲醇/正己烷混合溶液转移定容后,采用DB-5非极性毛细管柱进行GC分离,电子捕获检测器可测定其中十氯酮的含量;该方法采用外标法定量,在5~100 μg/L范围内呈线性,线性相关系数为0.9989。低、中、高3个浓度水平的平均加标回收率为81%~108%,相对标准偏差为1.2%~5.1%(n=6)。方法的检出限为0.6 ng/L。结果表明,该方法灵敏度高,线性关系好,可以满足简便、快速、准确测定海水中十氯酮的要求。  相似文献   

15.
A rapid method for analysis of glycans of glycoproteins is presented. This method comprised deglycosylation, sample cleanup and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) analysis of glycans. The enzymatic deglycosylation of N-linked glycoproteins was enhanced in terms of speed and reproducibility using an enzyme-friendly surfactant. The released glycans were desalted using a micro-scale solid phase extraction (SPE) device packed with a hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) sorbent. Hydrophilic glycans were well retained by SPE, while salts and surfactants were removed from the sample. The glycans were eluted using 25-50 microL of solvent and analyzed directly without derivatization using MALDI-MS. MALDI quadrupole time-of-flight (Q-Tof) instrumentation was utilized for glycan profiling and structure characterization by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). The presented method allows sensitive analysis of glycans benefiting from optimized deglycosylation reactions and efficient sample cleanup.  相似文献   

16.
For the analysis of dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/Fs) and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (Co-PCBs), devising simple and economical methods is important, especially for mass screening of human exposure. Pretreatment of samples, namely the extraction and cleanup methods that are widely used at present, needs to be improved for savings in time, manpower, and solvent consumption. In the present study, we applied solid phase extraction (SPE) using octadecyl (C18) and a blue-chitin column in place of liquid-liquid extraction (LE) and an active-carbon column with serum samples, frequently used for assessment of human exposure. Efficacy of the new pretreatment methods was demonstrated by successful high resolution gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC-HRMS) of the major 17 PCDDs/Fs and 12 Co-PCBs that are on the list of WHO/IPCS (1997) hazardous dioxins with toxic equivalent factor (TEF) values. SPE is timesaving and requires less manpower and organic solvent as compared with the LE that is presently widely used. Concerning cleanup with blue-chitin, the amount of toluene applied as eluent could be reduced to 1/3, as compared with the active-carbon case. The combination of SPE and blue-chitin for pretreatment of serum saves time and manpower, is accurate and uses less organic solvent than LE with active carbon cleanup.  相似文献   

17.
A method was developed for analysis of PCDD/Fs in fly ash and soil samples by using the combination of pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) and off-line HPLC fractionation with a porous graphite carbon (PGC) column, followed by analysis using HRGC/HRMS. The samples were automatically extracted by PLE. A multi-layer silica column was used for the preliminary cleanup. Then off-line fractionation was applied for the separation of PCDD/Fs and the collected PCDD/Fs fraction was analyzed by HRGC/HRMS. The use of solvent back-flushing at 70°C successfully solved the carry-over problem of PGC column. The procedure of single extraction and cleanup provided advantages of high automation and significant reduction of solvent and time compared to conventional methods. The method was validated by certified materials of fly ash and industrial sandy soil, and applied for the analysis of fly ash samples collected from three two-ton medical waste incinerators in Beijing and one farm soil sample collected in the vicinity of the incinerators.  相似文献   

18.
Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) such as perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) have emerged as a new class of global environmental pollutant; they bioaccumulate and are persistent in the environment and in wildlife. Fluorine-fluorine interactions have been investigated as a means to isolate PFCs for mass spectrometric quantification. A novel sample extraction and cleanup procedure has been developed for fat-containing samples based on fluorous liquid-liquid extraction (F-LLE) in a triphasic solvent system consisting of hybrid:fluorous:organic solvent (trifluoroethanol:perfluorohexane/dichloromethane-saturated with water). This system partially separates fluorous from non-fluorous compounds, allowing removal of co-extractants, which had previously resulted in liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) peak suppression preventing low-level detection of PFCs. The developed F-LLE was coupled with an existing extraction protocol allowing the limits of detection of PFCs to be lowered an order of magnitude for high fat samples. The developed workflow was used to show the absence of a range of eleven PFCs in nine UK and one Irish cheese samples. This representative application demonstrates a new application of fluorous-organic extraction in sample cleanup for measurement of fluorinated analytes in food, environment and broader analytical chemistry.  相似文献   

19.
建立了一种简便准确的前处理方法用于茶叶中5种有机氯农药和4种拟除虫菊酯类农药的测定。对索氏提取、超声提取、加速溶剂萃取和振荡提取4种提取方法的参数条件进行优化和对比,并对前处理的净化条件进行优化,建立了丙酮-正己烷(7∶3,体积比)溶液振荡提取串联Envi-Carb和LC-AliminaN小柱净化后,经丙酮-正己烷(1∶9)溶液洗脱,浓缩后用GC-MS法测定。茶叶样品中9种农药的加标回收率(n=6)为82%~108%,相对标准偏差为1.2%~4.5%,方法的检出限(以3倍信噪比计)为0.46~12.13ng/g。  相似文献   

20.
A streamlined method has been developed for the isolation and analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in avian blood cells and plasma utilizing quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe extraction in combination with novel phospholipid cleanup technology. A variety of traditional extraction and cleanup techniques have been employed in the preparation and analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsin a variety of matrices; liquid–liquid partitioning, solid‐phase extractions, gel permeation chromatography, and column chromatography are all effective techniques, however they are laborious and time consuming processes that require large amounts of solvent. Using quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe extraction coupled with phospholipid cleanup, samples can be quickly screened while maintaining high throughput and sensitivity. With a liquid chromatography approach, analysis times may be kept short at 16 min while maintaining high analyte recovery. Recoveries in quality control samples ranged from 70 to 109%, with average surrogate recoveries of 80.6 ± 1.10%. The result of using a quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe extraction approach in conjunction with phospholipid cleanup is a methodology that significantly reduces sample preparation time and solvent use while maintaining high sensitivity and reproducibility.  相似文献   

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