溶胶-凝胶非标记 CA15-3免疫传感器的研制与应用

采用溶胶-凝胶技术将乳腺癌抗体固定于电极表面,研制成用于检测乳腺癌抗原的非标记型溶胶-凝胶-抗体膜免疫传感器;用循环伏安法对电极的修饰过程进行表征,同时对乳腺癌抗原定量检测的可行性进行了探讨;随着抗体与抗原特异性反应的进行,形成的抗体-抗原免疫复合物使膜电位发生变化(△V),该变化的大小与溶胶-凝胶-抗体膜表面免疫反应进行的程度相关;本文以此为依据对CA15-3进行检测,在5～240U／mL范围内．△V／与lgCCA15-3呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r=O.998;该传感器响应迅速,灵敏度高,稳定性好,于4℃干态保存30d,其响应信号基本不变。     

溶胶-凝胶非标记免疫传感器检测乙肝表面抗原

采用溶胶 凝胶 (sol gel)技术包埋乙肝表面抗体 (HBsAb) ,涂布于金盘电极表面 ,构成sol gel HBsAb/Au非标记免疫传感器 ,用于检测人血清中乙肝表面抗原 (HBsAg)。该传感器对HBsAg的电位响应遵循Nernst方程 ,在 1～ 330 μg/L浓度范围内 ,传感器的电位响应值ΔE与HBsAg浓度C的对数呈线性关系 ,线性回归方程为ΔE =1 8.1 7+79.84lgC。响应时间为 3min。癌胚抗原、甲胎蛋白等对测定无明显影响。对于HBsAg阴性血清 ,电位响应值ΔE <30mV ,而对于阳性血清则ΔE >30mV ,据此 ,作为临床判别的依据。对1 0 0例临床血清分别用传感器和酶联免疫法 (ELISA)进行双盲检验 ,两法的符合率为 86 %。     

溶胶-凝胶固定葡萄糖氧化酶方法的改进

明胶;生物传感器;溶胶-凝胶固定葡萄糖氧化酶方法的改进     

基于功能化溶胶-凝胶膜的乳腺癌抗原免疫传感器

结合溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)和交联技术,将乳腺癌抗体固定在铂盘电极表面的氨基化sol-gel功能膜上,制备出用于检测乳腺癌抗原(CA15-3)的免疫传感器.用红外光谱验证了该传感器功能膜的形成过程和组成结构,采用循环伏安法对传感器逐层修饰过程进行了表征,并对传感器功能膜的作用机理进行了探讨.该法检测CA15-3的线性范围为8～240U/mL,线性回归方程为ΔE=75.75lgc-56.36,r=0.998.结果表明,该方法很好地保持了被固定抗体的活性,增强了传感器的稳定性,所制备的传感器于4℃干态保存30d,其响应信号基本不变.且该传感器响应迅速、灵敏度高、选择性好,血清中常见抗原不干扰测定.     

基于Nafion-L-赖氨酸-溶胶-凝胶膜的电催化型多巴胺传感器

基于Nafion-L-赖氨酸-溶胶-凝胶膜的电催化型多巴胺传感器     

自组装碳纳米管-氯洁霉素分子印迹溶胶-凝胶电化学传感器研究

结合自组装技术, 采用电聚合方法在碳纳米管修饰金电极表面制备对氯洁霉素具有特异性识别位点的分子印迹溶胶-凝胶薄膜, 成功构建了一种新型印迹溶胶-凝胶电化学传感器. 通过循环伏安法(CV)、示差脉冲法(DPV)、安培计时法(I-t)和扫描电镜(SEM)表征了该印迹溶胶-凝胶膜的电化学性能和表面形貌. 结果表明, 该传感器具有良好的选择性和灵敏度, 氯洁霉素在多壁碳纳米管修饰的印迹溶胶-凝胶传感器上的响应明显提高. 该印迹溶胶-凝胶传感器对氯洁霉素的浓度响应线性范围为5.0×10-7~8.0×10-5 mol/L, 检出限为2.44×10-8 mol/L. 该传感器被成功地用于人体尿液中氯洁霉素的分析测定.     

改进溶胶-凝胶法固定酶结构剖析及在苯酚光化学传感器中的应用

通过光学显微镜比较了用密闭老化法和浸涂法制备的溶胶-凝胶膜的表面状态, 从实验上证实了用密闭老化法制备的溶胶-凝胶膜不会破裂; 并用透射电子显微镜观察了包埋辣根过氧化物酶的溶胶-凝胶膜的内部结构. 结果表明, 酶固定于溶胶-凝胶中后, 与在溶液中一样, 呈均匀分布且不易流失. 此敏感膜可用于制备基于化学发光强度减弱的苯酚光化学传感器; 用竞争反应的原理讨论了响应机理.     

溶胶-凝胶-HBsAb膜免疫传感器的研制与应用

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)技术,成功地将乙肝表面抗体(HBsAb)包埋于Sol-gel中,再滴涂于铂盘电极表面,制成溶胶-凝胶-HBsAb膜非标记免疫传感器.根据抗原与抗体特异性结合形成的免疫复合物使敏感膜有效扩散截面积减小的特性,提出了利用铁氰化钾作为氧化还原探针间接检测乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)的新方法.用循环伏安法(CV)对电极逐层修饰过程进行了表征,并探讨了对HBsAg定量检测的可行性及其响应机理.采用差示脉冲伏安法(DPV)检测人体血清中的HBsAg.线性范围5～320μg/L,线性相关系数r=0.997.该传感器响应迅速,灵敏度高,稳定性好.于4℃干态保存14d,其响应信号基本不变.将其用于108例临床血清检验,与酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)的符合率为87.5％.     

基于ZnO溶胶-凝胶固定的酪氨酸酶传感器的研制

通过使用带正电荷的ZnO溶胶-凝胶在玻碳电极表面固定酶,研制了一种简单有效的酪氨酸酶传感器。结果表明,ZnO溶胶-凝胶的等电点为酪氨酸酶的固定提供了有利的微环境,酪氨酸酶能很好地保持其生物活性。所研制的传感器达到95%稳定状态电流的时间在10 s以内。酚类化合物可通过酶催化产生的醌在-200 mV(对饱和甘汞电极)直接还原而测定,传感器对苯酚测定的灵敏度为168μA.mmol-1.L-1,线性范围为1.5×10-7~4.0×10-5mol.L-1,检出限为8.0×10-8mol.L-1。该传感器使用二周后活性仍保持原有活性的75%。     

溶胶-凝胶生物传感器

评述了溶胶－凝胶生物传感器这个领域已取得的成果,主要内容涉及溶胶－凝胶固定化方法的过程,优点与性质,溶胶－凝胶光学生物传感器和安培生物传感器的发展,并展望了其发展趋势。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Catalyst free,visible-light promoted photoaddition reactions between C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted tertiary amines for synthesis of aminomethyl-1,2-dihydrofullerenes

An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C₆₀ and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C₆₀, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C₆₀. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C₆₀ radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared.     

Highly efficient and stereoselective cycloaddition of nitrones to indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates

The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities.     

Transition metal-free direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources

A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields.     

l-Proline-catalyzed five-component domino reaction leading to multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines

Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl₃-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Exploring the scope of the Gewald reaction: Expansion to a four-component process

An efficient four-component reaction was developed to take advantage of the reactivity of the 2-aminothiophene-3-carbonitrile functionality, which is obtained during the classical three-component Gewald reaction. Various α-methylene bearing ketones were reacted with malononitrile, elemental sulfur, and aryl/heteroarylnitrile derivatives in t-BuOH/NaOH to afford 2-arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines in high yields. Preliminary studies revealed the photophysical properties of the products and their potential for use as metal sensors.