2,5-取代基-3,4-C60吡咯衍生物的电子光谱和非线性光学性质规律的理论研究

利用量子化学半经验AM1及ZINDO方法研究了2,5-取代基-3,4-C60吡咯衍生物的结构规律和光谱性质.以全自由度优化几何构型为基础,计算了化合物的电子光谱.几种化合物在400 nm以上均产生非C60特征吸收,结果与实验值一致,并对电子跃迁进行了指认,分析了光谱红移的原因.同时用INDO/CI-SOS方法计算了它们的二阶非线性光学系数,其βμ值在-30.14×10-30～-65.49×10-30 esu之间.     

巴比妥酸葡萄糖基取代衍生物电子光谱和二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

应用量子化学AM1半经验方法分别对巴比妥酸及硫代巴比妥酸的葡萄糖基系列取代衍生物B_1-5和T_1-5进行几何优化。基于优化后的稳定构型，利用INDO/CI方法计算其电子光谱。同时，根据完全态求和(SOS)公式计算其二阶非线性光学系数。结果显示，当葡萄糖基单元数增加时，无论是巴比妥酸衍生物还是硫代巴比妥酸衍生物，|β_μ| 均增大，尤其是硫代巴比妥酸衍生物增大更为显著，表明此种非共轭取代基同样可以改善材料的非线性光学性质。此外，随葡萄糖基链增长时，光谱的变化并不十分显著，且由于所有吸收带均在紫外光区内，因此推测所有体系均有望成为具有高度透明性的非线性光学侯选材料。     

螺旋共轭分子2,2′-螺二茚-1,1′, 3,3′-四酮及其衍生物的二阶非线性光学性质与分子结构关系的研究

采用AM1和ZINDO系列方法研究了螺旋共轭分子2,2′-螺二茚-1,1′, 3,3′-四酮及其含氮衍生物的几何构型和各分子的稳定构型, 并以稳定构型为基础, 计算了这些分子的电子光谱、二阶非线性光学系数βμ, β0及电荷转移, 考察了取代基变化对βμ的影响. 计算结果表明, 所设计分子兼具较大的二阶非线性光学系数和较高的透过率, 有希望成为一类新型的二阶非线性光学材料.     

新型非线性光学材料的分子设计: 系列螺旋共轭化合物的结构、光谱及二 阶非 线性光学性质的理论研究

采用AM1和ZINDO系列方法研究了螺旋共轭分子2,2'-螺二茚-1,1',3,3'-四酮及其腈基衍生物的几何构型,研究了各分子的稳定构型,并以稳定为基础,计算了这些分子的电子光谱,二阶非线性光学系数βμ,β0,及电荷转移,考察了取代基变化对βμ的影响,计算结果表明所设计分子兼具较大的二阶非线性光学系数和较高的透过率,有希望成为一类新型的二阶非线性光学材料。     

对硝基二苯乙炔系列衍生物的二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

在ＺＩＮＤＯ方法基础上,按完全态求和（ＳＯＳ）公式编制了计算分子二阶非线性光学系数βｉｊｋ和βμ的程序,研究了对硝基二苯乙炔系列衍生物的结构和非线性光学性质,考察了分子共轭链长和给电子基团对βμ的影响,结果表明,对硝基二本乙炔系列衍生物上有连有推电子和有利于增大二阶光学非线性,扩大共轭范围孔有利于增大二阶光学非线性,但对透明性则影响不大。     

巴比妥酸苯胺取代衍生物二阶非线性光学性质和电子光谱的INDO/CI研究

利用量子化学密度泛函理论（DFT）B3LYP方法，在6-31G~*基组下对巴比妥酸 苯胺取代衍生物体系BA1～BA5进行几何结构优化，以优化后的构型为基础，应用 INDO/CI方法进行电子光谱计算，并结合实验数据进行了分析，同时应用完全态求 和（SOS）公式计算二阶非线性光学（NLO）系数β_μ,设计的系列体系中β_μ最 大值可达到65.47×10~(-30)esu。进一步探讨了体系的共轭性和烷基取代基链的长 度对二者的影响，结果表明，体系的共轭程度越高，烷基取代基的链长度赵长，体 系β_μ值越大，而λ_max红移。     

螺旋共轭分子2，2‘—螺二茚—1，1’,3,3‘—四酮及其衍生物的二阶非线性光学性质与分子结构关系的研究

采用AM1和ZINDO系列方法研究了螺旋共轭分子2，2‘-螺二茚－1，1‘,3,3‘-四酮及其含氮衍生物的几何构型和各分子的稳定构型，并以稳定构型为基础，计算了这些分子的电子光谱、二阶非线性光学系数βμ，β0为电荷转移，考察了取代堪变化对βμ的影响。计算结果表明，所设计分子兼具较大的二阶非线性光学系数和较高的透过率，有希望成为一类新型的二阶非线性光学材料。     

含1,3-方酸苯螺旋共轭分子的设计及其电子光谱和非线性光学性质的理论研究

以量子化学半经验方法PM3优化构型为基础，利用INDO／CI方法研究了嵌入1，3－方酸的苯螺旋共轭分子的电子光谱。同时利用INDO／CI－SOS程度计算了它们的二阶非线性光学系数βijk和βμ值，从而探索分子结构与电子光谱及非线性光学性质的关系。理论计算结果表明：在苯螺旋共轭分子中适当地嵌入方酸后，其二阶非线性光学系数增大，与苯螺旋共轭分子和1，3－方酸的比较表明，方酸环处于左端的体系有很好的二阶非线性光学性质，可能成为较好的光学材料。     

系列新推拉型多环共轭分子二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

在ＡＭ１和ＺＩＮＤＯ方法基础上,按完全态求和（ＳＯＳ）公式编制了计算分子二阶非线性光学系数βｉｊｋ和βμ的程序,研究了一系列新推拉型多环共轭分子的结构、光谱和二阶非线性光学系数β（－２ω,ω,ω）和β（０,０,０）。考察了分子共轭链长、分子骨架和给电子取代基对βμ的影响,并设计了具有最大βμ的新型非线性光学材料分子。     

多取代巴比妥酸系列衍生物三阶非线性光学性质的理论研究及分子设计

在 ZINDO方法基础上 ,按完全态求和 (SOS)公式编制了计算三阶非线性光学系数γijkl的程序 ,研究了多取代巴比妥酸系列衍生物分子的结构 ,光谱和三阶非线性光学系数 γ(- ω;- ω,ω,ω) ,γ(0 ;0 ,0 ,0 ) .除了通常的 D- π- A结构外 ,还研究了 D- A-D结构 .对这些 NL O生色团分子的结构与三阶 NLO性质的关系给予系统的理论研究 .考察了给体 ,桥 ,受体变化 ,D- π- A结构及 D- A- D结构对 γ的影响 ,结论是 :1 .氧代巴比妥酸受体三阶 NLO系数高于硫代巴比妥酸受体 . 2 .芳基给体取代基与烷基给体取代基相比 ,不仅热稳定性高于后者 ,而且 γ值亦高于后者 ,从而设计了一系列有实际应用价值的热稳定性好、有优良非线性光学性质的分子     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).