化妆品中苔黑醛和氯化苔黑醛的超高效液相色谱法测定及质谱确证

采用超高效液相色谱建立了化妆品中苔黑醛和氯化苔黑醛的分析方法,并采用液相色谱-串联质谱法进行确证。化妆品试样采用5%三氯乙酸-乙腈混合溶液(70/30,V/V)超声提取15 min,离心过膜后即可直接上机分析。采用亚二微米超高效液相色谱柱分离,外标法定量;质谱确证采用水和乙腈作为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾负离子模式电离,多反应监测模式检测。苔黑醛和氯化苔黑醛在0.1~50 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(线性相关系数r≥0.9990),方法的定量限为5.0 mg/kg(信噪比为10)。膏霜、乳液和香水等样品在5.0,10,25 mg/kg的添加回收率在87.4%~96.3%之间,RSD(n=6)为1.4%~4.6%。方法适用于化妆品中苔黑醛和氯化苔黑醛的检测及其含量水平的普查。     

美白化妆品中杜鹃醇的超高效液相色谱荧光检测及质谱确证

采用超高效液相色谱结合荧光检测建立了美白化妆品中杜鹃醇的分析方法,并采用液相色谱-串联质谱法进行确证。化妆品试样以5%三氯乙酸-乙腈混合溶液(70∶30)超声提取15 min,离心过膜后,采用通用型的反相C18色谱柱进行分离,以0.1%甲酸水-乙腈(75∶25)为流动相,荧光检测器(λex/λem=280nm/315 nm)检测,外标法定量;质谱确证采用水(含0.01%氨水)和乙腈作为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾负离子模式电离,多反应监测模式检测。结果显示,杜鹃醇在0.05~1.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 6,方法的定量下限为2.5 mg/kg。面膜、乳霜、乳液和爽肤水等样品在加标浓度为5.0,10,25 mg/kg时的回收率为86.5%~103.4%,RSD(n=6)为1.1%~3.4%。该方法简便、灵敏,加标回收率和重现性良好,可用于化妆品中杜鹃醇的检测及其含量水平的普查。     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定化妆品中10种性激素残留

采用超高效液相色谱-串联电喷雾四极杆质谱在多反应监测模式下测定了特殊功效类化妆品中10种性激素的残留.样品按照不同剂型分别前处理,目标物以乙腈/水为流动相,经C18色谱柱分离.在超高效液相色谱串联质谱分析过程中以保留时间和离子对(母离子和两个碎片离子)信息比较定性,以母离子和响应值高的碎片离子进行定量.方法检出限为0....     

化妆品中黄芩苷与白鲜碱的超高效液相色谱检测及质谱确证

建立了化妆品中黄芩苷和白鲜碱的超高效液相色谱(UPLC)检测方法和超高效液相色谱-四极杆串联飞行时间质谱仪(UPLC-Q-TOF)的质谱确证方法。不同基质类型的化妆品经甲醇-磷酸缓冲溶液(9∶1,p H 2.5)超声提取,氯化钠破乳化,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,利用Waters CSH C18(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱对目标物和样品杂质进行有效分离,以314 nm为检测波长进行定量测定。黄芩苷和白鲜碱在0.05~10 mg/L范围内均呈良好线性,相关系数大于0.999,方法的回收率为92.2%~103.1%,相对标准偏差小于4%,方法检出限均为0.3 mg/kg。同时建立了对黄芩苷和白鲜碱的UPLC-QTOF质谱确证方法,通过一个母离子和子离子的精确质量数对黄芩苷和白鲜碱进行确证,分子质量精确度小于5 ppm,并结合紫外吸收光谱、精确质量数及同位素匹配对黄芩苷的降解产物进行了结构确定。     

QuEChERS/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定土壤中67种农药残留

建立了同时测定土壤中67种农药的QuEChERS/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(QuEChERS/UPLCMS/MS)方法。样品经乙腈振荡提取、QuEChERS净化,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定。质谱分析采用电喷雾电离,正负双离子扫描,多反应监测(MRM)模式。结果表明:67种农药在5~500μg/L范围内均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.990~0.999,检出限为0.001~0.010 mg/L;在10、50、500μg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为58%~111%,相对标准偏差(n=5)为1.1%~19.3%;定量下限为10μg/kg。该方法简单、快速、重现性好、灵敏度高,可满足土壤中67种农药残留的检测要求。     

超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法同时测定大豆中107种除草剂残留

采用超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联四极杆质谱仪(UPLC-ESI-MS-MS),在多反应监测(MRM)模式下建立了测定大豆中107种除草剂残留的定性定量分析方法。方法中的除草剂,覆盖了日本"肯定列表"中规定的大部分除草剂。样品分别用乙腈和V(乙腈)∶V(50mmol/LHCl)=7∶3混合液各提取一次,合并提取液,并与N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)混合去除色素,然后通过冷冻离心去除脂肪,再经过500mgC18小柱进一步净化,得到样品溶液。使用ACQuityUPLCTMBEHC18反相柱,流动相为0.2%甲酸溶液和乙腈,在梯度条件下分析;目标分析物使用超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱进行测定;以保留时间和离子对(母离子和一个碎片离子)信息比较进行定性和定量。该法的定量限为0.1～50μg/kg。添加水平在0.05～2μg/kg范围内,多数除草剂的加标回收率为58%～130%,相对标准偏差为4.3%～23%。本方法简便、有效、灵敏。适合大豆中残留的多种除草剂筛查检测的需要。     

超高效液相色谱-质谱法快速分析番茄及其制品中矮壮素和缩节胺残留量

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC/MS-MS)研究了番茄及其制品中矮壮素和缩节胺残留量的测定方法。样品用水提取,无需经过任何净化过程;在粒径为1.7μm的超高压亲水作用色谱柱上以V(乙腈)∶V(含0.1%甲酸的10 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液)=6∶4为流动相,等度洗脱分离;电喷雾正离子检测(ESI ),多反应监测模式(MRM)对定性和定量离子进行MS测定。结果表明:矮壮素和缩节胺的添加水平在5、10和20μg/kg时,回收率范围分别为78.5%~90.1%和80.0%~104.0%;相对标准偏差在9.5%~11.3%和10.5%~13.2%之间;方法检出限均为0.8μg/kg。本方法仅需约2 m in的检测时间,且灵敏、准确,完全满足番茄及其制品中矮壮素和缩节胺残留量的快速、高灵敏度的分析要求。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定饲料中三聚氰胺残留

应用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定饲料中三聚氰胺残留。试样用V(乙腈)∶V(H2O)=1∶1溶液,提取,高速离心后,供液相色谱-串联质谱仪定性定量分析。流动相为V(乙腈)∶V(H2O)=80∶20混合溶液。采用电喷雾离子源,定性离子对为127.2/85.2和127.2/68.2;定量离子对为127.2/85.2。在添加了0.5~10.0 mg/kg的三聚氰胺标准品时的回收率为92.6%~103.2%;相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.8%~2.0%;检出限为0.2 mg/kg。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食用菌中的尼古丁

建立了食用菌中尼古丁残留检测的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法.样品经水超声波提取,然后用Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)分离,以0.1%乙酸:乙腈=50:50为流动相进行洗脱,流速0.4 mL/min,采用电喷雾质谱正离子模式电离,检测离子对为m/z 163.2/130.1,外标法定量.尼古丁在0.0001～0.050mg/L的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r)为0.9999:检出限为0.001mg/kg,回收率为97.2%～98.5%,相对标准偏差<2.0%.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中三聚氰胺残留量

建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)快速测定水产品中三聚氰胺残留的方法.采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH HILIC色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm),流动相为乙腈-0.5 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液(0.1%甲酸),流速为0.3 mL/min.采用电喷雾质谱检测,以正离子模式5 min完成质谱分析.实验结果表明,三聚氰胺在水产品中的检测限为0.05 mg/kg,在0.05～0.50 mg/kg添加水平时的加标回收率为63%～90%,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于7.2%(n=6).     

超高效液相-串联质谱法同时测定蜂蜜中15种喹诺酮类药物残留

建立了蜂蜜样品中15种喹诺酮类兽药残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。蜂蜜样品用磷酸盐缓冲溶液溶解提取后,用Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化,超高效液相-电喷雾串联四级杆质谱检测,外标法定量。测定时用Acquity UPLC BEHC18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)分离,体积分数0.1%甲酸溶液-乙腈系统梯度洗脱,质谱测定采用多重反应监测(MRM)模式。15种喹诺酮类兽药的检出限均低于或等于1.0 ng/mL,回收率均在78.6%～112.9%范围内,相对标准偏差均在10%范围内。该方法各项指标均能满足国内外各项法规的要求,可用于蜂蜜样品中喹诺酮类药物残留的定量和定性检测。     

超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联四极杆质谱法检测牛奶中22种喹诺酮类抗菌素

应用液相色谱-电喷雾串联四极杆质谱仪,检测牛奶中的喹诺酮类(QNs)抗菌素.样品经柠檬酸磷酸盐缓冲液(Mcllvaine)超声提取,采用固相萃取(SPE)方法净化提取液并对目标物质进行富集,用UPLC-MS/MS检测.实验通过空白基质溶液稀释标准,建立校正的标准曲线,可以降低基质对离子化的干扰.结果表明:吡哌酸、依诺沙星、西诺沙星、奥索利酸在3～300 μg/kg,帕珠沙星在5～500 μg/kg,氧氟沙星、加替沙星、司帕沙星在0 5～50 μg/kg,其余14种喹诺酮类化合物在1～100 μg/kg的线性范围内均具有良好的线性关系,相关系数在0 9851～0 9997之间,定量限(LOQ)为0 008～0 339 μg/kg.除了氟甲喹、萘啶酸、那氟沙星的回收率小于60%外,其它喹诺酮的回收率均在63.1%～94.6%之间,相对标准偏差为0 86%～13.12%.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定蔬菜中7种氨基甲酸酯类农药残留

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用(UPLC-MS/MS)技术建立了同时检测蔬菜中7种氨基甲酸酯类农药多残留量的快速检测方法。样品经乙腈提取,氨基固相萃取柱净化,WatersC18超高效液相色谱柱分离,进入电喷雾串联四极杆质谱进行检测,采用多反应监测(MRM)分析,对液质分离条件和样品前处理条件进行了优化。结果表明7种氨基甲酸酯类农药在2～500μg/L范围内线性良好(r≥0.9986)。在0.005～0.01mg/kg范围内,平均加标回收率在72.4%～112.1%之间;相对标准偏差小于13%。该方法检出限范围为1.31～3.72μg/L,测定结果满足多残留农残的检测要求。     

Rapid determination of quinolones in cosmetic products by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry

This study developed an improved analytical method for the simultaneous quantification of 13 quinolones in cosmetics by ultra high performance liquid chromatography combined with ESI triple quadrupole MS/MS under the multiple reaction monitoring mode. The analytes were extracted and purified by using an SPE cartridge. The limits of quantification ranged from 0.03 to 3.02 μg/kg. The precision for determining the quinolones was <19.39%. The proposed method was successfully developed for the determination of quinolones in real cosmetic samples.     

Determination of marker residue of Olaquindox in fish tissue by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Methyl-3-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (MQCA) is the last major remaining detectable metabolite of Olaquindox in animal tissue. A rapid, sensitive and specific ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was developed for the detection and quantification of MQCA in fish tissue using deuterated quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (d(4)-QCA) as internal standard. Various parameters affecting sample preparation, LC separation and MS/MS detection were investigated, and the optimal conditions concerned were determined. Fish tissue samples were subject to hydrochloric acid hydrolysis followed by Oasis MAX solid-phase extraction clean-up; analysis was performed using UPLC coupled to electrospray MS/MS. The chromatographic separation was achieved in less than 5 min. The limit of detection and the limit of quantification were 0.1 and 0.25 ng/g, respectively. The average recoveries of MQCA, spiked at levels of 0.25-50.0 ng/g, were from 92.7 to 104.3%. The relative standard deviation values were <6%. The validated method was successfully applied to analyze 60 batch samples collected from the local market.     

液相色谱-质谱联用法测定牛奶中14种青霉素及相应青霉噻唑酸残留量

利用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定牛奶中的7种青霉素类抗生素以及7种相应的青霉噻唑酸。样品经乙腈沉淀蛋白,上清液N2吹干后,用水溶解,加入正己烷萃取除去脂肪;提取液经ACQUITY UPLCBEH C18柱分离,乙腈-乙酸铵+甲酸水溶液洗脱。14种物质峰分离良好,定量限范围在5～20μg/kg。在10～50ng/mL质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数均大于等于0.999,牛奶中的加标回收率在90%～98%。     

Analysis of alkaloids in Coptis chinensis Franch by accelerated solvent extraction combined with ultra performance liquid chromatographic analysis with photodiode array and tandem mass spectrometry detections

A new method based on accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) followed by ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) analysis has been developed for the identification and quantification of major alkaloids in extracts of Coptis chinensis Franch. The UPLC system consisted of a dual detection system of photodiode array detector (PDA) and positive ion electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) in sequential configuration. The operational parameters of ASE including extraction solvent, extraction temperature, static extraction time and extraction cycles were optimized. UPLC analysis was performed on an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C₁₈ column eluted by a mobile phase of acetonitrile spiked with a buffer solution consisting of 0.50% acetic acid and 20 mmol L⁻¹ ammonium acetate. A tandem quadrupole spectrometer operating in either full scan mode or in MS/MS mode for multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) was used for the identification and quantitative analysis of eight major alkaloids in C. chinensis Franch extracts. The samples were also analyzed on a high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS) system to confirm the identification results. Three of the eight major alkaloids, berberine, palmatine and jatrorrhizine were quantified by UPLC-PDA and UPLC-MS/MS. The results indicated that both UPLC-PDA and UPLC-MS/MS methods were simple, sensitive and reliable for the determination of alkaloids in C. chinensis Franch. Seven Huanglian samples from different locations were analyzed using the established methods. UPLC fingerprints based on the distribution of the eight major alkaloids can serve as a rapid and reliable method for the authentication and quality evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbs.     

通过式固相萃取净化-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定豆芽中10种喹诺酮类抗生素

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-Ms/Ms)快速检测豆芽中10种喹诺酮类抗生素(QNs)的方法。样品用乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液提取后,经PRiME HLB快速净化,氮吹浓缩后,用电喷雾离子源正离子-多反应监测(MRM)模式串联质谱进行检测。在0.25~100μg/L范围内,10种目标物的线性关系良好,其相关系数均大于0.997。方法对两种豆芽基质进行前处理并测定,检出限为1.0μg/kg和2.0μg/kg,定量限为3.0μg/kg和6.0μg/kg。回收率实验结果表明:10种目标物回收率范围为78.1%~106.4%,RSD<8.1%。方法能有效地避免杂质的干扰。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定食品中碱性橙、碱性嫩黄O和碱性桃红T

本文建立了同时测定食品中碱性橙、碱性嫩黄O和碱性桃红的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法.样品经碱化甲醇提取、二氯甲烷萃取、浓缩、酸化甲醇溶解和甲醇饱和正己烷溶液萃取净化后进行测定.本方法检出限分别为碱性橙0.6 μg/kg、碱性嫩黄O 0.3 μg/kg、碱性桃红T 0.7 μg/kg.六种食品样品的回收率为72.1%～91.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.4%～9.1%(n=6),三种染料在0.01～0.5 μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归系数r均大于0.9950.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定鸡肉中的二氯二甲吡啶酚、磺胺类和喹诺酮类药物残留

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)在正离子模式下通过多反应监测(MRM)方式同时测定了鸡肉组织中二氯二甲吡啶酚、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺二甲基嘧啶、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲氧哒嗪、诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、恩诺沙星等9种药物残留。试样经乙腈均质提取,冷冻离心脱脂,旋转蒸发浓缩,用流动相复溶后经乙腈饱和的正己烷除油,随后进行UPLC-MS/MS定性定量分析。该方法测定9种药物的检出限为0.1μg/kg,定量限为0.5μg/kg。在添加水平分别为0.5、1.0和2.0μg/kg时,9种药物的加标回收率为81.5%~97.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.1%~8.9%。该方法简便、准确,可作为鸡肉中9种药物残留检测的确证方法。