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1.
聚氨酯/环氧树脂IPN复合抛光材料的制备及性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本研究采用聚氨酯与环氧树脂(PU/EP)作为胶黏剂形成互穿网络(IPN),以无机磨料和稀土抛光剂为分散相,通过一定的成型工艺制备成复合抛光材料。通过固化前后的红外光谱,分析了PU、EP两者之间的反应;热重分析表明PU/EP IPN复合抛光材料的耐热性能比纯的PU和EP有显著提高;体视显微镜照片显示该复合抛光材料具有微孔结构;力学及应用性能研究显示当胶黏剂含量为25%时性能最佳;且在PU/EP=2时,抛光后的玻璃透光率保持原有的97%,且耐磨性得到大幅度提高。  相似文献   

2.
合成了不同类型聚醚聚氨酯/环氧树脂(PU/EP)互穿网络聚合物(IPN),通过改变PU中聚乙二醇分子量、3OH/2OH及NCO/OH比值等,研究IPN组份间分子混合程度,采用电镜、动态力学分析及应力应变等测试方法表征。结果表明:聚乙二醇分子量降低及3OH/2OH、NCO/OH比的提高,可使相容性提高,材料力学性能增强。  相似文献   

3.
以增韧环氧树脂(TEP)和蓖麻油聚氨酯[PU(CO)]形成的互穿网络聚合物(IPN),两网络间具有一定数量的交联点,在一定组成下,该IPN的tanδ-T曲线半峰宽达100℃,tanδ最大值接近1,阻尼性能良好。形态研究表明,该IPN既有增韧环氧树脂本身的两相结构,又有IPN的两相结构。  相似文献   

4.
窦东友  王贵友  胡春圃 《化学学报》2001,59(9):1476-1483
分别以双酚-A型环氧树脂E-51和聚醚型环氧树脂E-46为原料合成了两种二乙胺-环氧树脂和加成多元醇(分别命名为AE-51,AE-46),将其和甲基丙烯酸一起用于合成聚氨酯/接枝乙烯基酯树脂(PU/接枝VER)互穿聚合物网络(IPN),使之在两个网络间形成离子键。实验结果表明,这类新型的IPN材料中两个网络间的互穿程度与相容性进一步提高,从而导致刚性的接枝VER对弹性的PU网络有更好的增强效果。DSC和FTIR的测定结果表明,在含AE-51的IPN中,由于离子键的作用使PU网络硬段的有序结构遭到很大程度的破坏,与AE-51和PU网络中的硬段以及VER网络有较好的相容性有关,因此这类IPN材料具有较好的力学性能。  相似文献   

5.
用微型反应注射成型机制备了以聚氨酯(PU)为弹性相的两类同步互穿聚合物网络(SIN),其刚性相分别采用保留仲羟基的乙烯基酯树脂(VERH)以及封闭仲羟基的乙烯基酯树脂(VERA)。用傅里叶变换红外光谱在线跟踪了这类互穿网络的生成过程,发现刚性网络抑制了PU网络中硬段有序结构的形成,两个网络间有一定程度的互穿,而两个网络间的化学键作用进一步削弱氢键强度。自旋—自旋弛豫时间的测定进一步表明网络间存在一定的互穿以及刚性相对于PU硬段结晶的抑制作用。材料的力学性能与其SIN的形态有关。VERA网络对PU表现出明显的增强作用,而由VERH网络形成的SIN则由于体系相分离进程受到严重阻碍而使材料性能恶化。  相似文献   

6.
聚氨酯/环氧树脂互穿网络聚合物的性能研究   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
互穿聚合物网络(Interpenetrating polymer net-work,简称IPN)广泛应用的为聚氨酯基的互穿网络聚合物。其合成多集中在弹性体方面。本文用同步法合成的聚氨酯/环氧树脂互穿网络硬质泡沫塑料材料(简称PU/ERIPNF),机械性能较好,并研究了其动态力学性能及形态变化。  相似文献   

7.
用微型反应注射成型机制备了以聚氨酯(PU)为弹性相的两类同步互穿聚合物网络(SIN),其刚性相分别采用保留仲羟基的乙烯基酯树脂(VERH)以及封闭仲羟基的乙烯基酯树脂(VERA)。用傅里叶变换红外光谱在线跟踪了这类互穿网络的生成过程,发现刚性网络抑制了PUC网络中硬段有序结构的形成,两个网络间有一定程度的互穿,而两个网络间的化学键作用进一步削弱氢键强度。自旋-自旋驰豫时间的测定进一步表明网络间存在  相似文献   

8.
聚硫橡胶和环氧树脂互穿网络和共聚网络   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文以丙烯酸酯封端的聚硫橡胶,环氧封端的聚硫橡胶分别同双酚环氧树脂合成互穿网络和共聚网络,并研究了它们的相结构和性能。结果表明,所有样品都具有低温柔性和良好的力学性。  相似文献   

9.
环氧树脂增韧改性的研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
概述了近年来互穿聚合物网络(IPN)、刚性粒子增韧环氧树脂的研究现状,并展望了环氧树脂增韧改性研究的前景。  相似文献   

10.
用同步法合成聚[丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸2-(二甲氨基)乙酯]/环氧树脂(P(MA-DMA)/EP)互穿聚合物网络(IPN),对其力学性能进行了研究,结果表明,该体系IPN由于两网络间接枝导致相客性比较好,动态力学谱仅出现一个转变温度,当P(MA-DMA)/EP=20/80时,力学性能显示正协同效应,对环氧树脂的增韧效果最佳,不同组成比的IPN T_(g实)—T_(g计)与(d_实—d_计)差值成正比。  相似文献   

11.
A series of interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) based on epoxy (EP) resin and polyurethane (PU) prepolymer derived from soybean oil-based polyols with different mass ratios were synthesized. The structure, thermal properties, damping properties, tensile properties, and morphology of soybean oil-based PU/EP IPNs were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), universal test machine, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). DSC and DMA results show that the glass transition temperature of the soybean oil-based PU/EP IPN decreases with the increase of PU prepolymer contents. Soybean oil-based PU/EP IPNs have better damping properties than that of the pure epoxy resin. The tensile strength and modulus of PU/EP IPNs decrease, while elongation at break increases with the increase of PU prepolymer contents. SEM observations reveal that phase separation appears in PU/EP IPNs with higher PU prepolymer contents.  相似文献   

12.
微波辐照合成互穿聚合物网络及形态性能研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
微波辐照合成互穿聚合物网络及形态性能研究李卫华,王静媛,李跃先,刘福安,李玉玮,汤心颐(吉林大学化学系,长春,130023)关键词微波辐照,互穿聚合物网络(IPNs),形态性能互穿聚合物网络(IPNs),是一种新型的高分子复合材料,因具有独特的消声、...  相似文献   

13.
Two types of reinforced elastomeric interpentrating polymer network (IPN) were prepared by simultaneous polymerization and crosslinking in solution. The first type consisted of polyurethane-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PU/PMMA), and the second, of polyurethane-poly(methyl methacrylate-methacrylic acid) PU/P(MMA–MAA) of constant composition (90/10) and (80/20) by weight, respectively. The members of each type differed in the NCO/OH ratio of the PU prepolymer and the molecular weight (MW) of the polyol in the PU component because we wished to investigate systematically the effect of changing the NCO/OH ratio and MW of the polyol on the mechanical properties and morphology of the resulting IPNs. The mechanical properties, particularly the modulus of both tyes of IPN, increased with increasing NCO/OH ratio and decreased with increasing MW of the polyol in the PU. The morphology of the IPNs was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Improved phase compatibility and decreasing extent of phase separation was observed in both types of IPN with increasing NCO/OH ratio and decreasing MW of the polyol used in the PU. These results may imply that improved interpenetration results from increasing the NCO/OH ratio and decreasing the MW of the polyol in the PU component. The fact that the effect is more pronounced with the type of PU-P(MMA–MAA) IPN can be rationalized as due to the additional hydrogen bonding between the carbonyl in the carboxyl groups and the urethane or urea groups in the PU component.  相似文献   

14.
Epoxy resin nanocomposites containing organophilic montmorillonite (oM) and polyurethane were prepared by adding oM to interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) of epoxy resin and polyurethane (EP/PU). The dispersion degree of oM in EP/PU matrix was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR) showed that strong interactions existed between oM and EP/PU matrix, and oM had some effect on hydrogen bonding of these EP/PU IPNs nanocomposites. Positron annihilation spectroscopy (PALS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements were used to investigate the effect of oM and PU contents on free volume and glass transition temperature (Tg) of these nanocomposites. The PALS and DSC results clearly showed that the presence of oM led to a decrease in the total fractional free volume, which was consistent with increasing Tg upon addition of oM, ascribed to increasing hydrogen bonding in interfacial regions of oM and EP/PU matrix and enhancing the miscibility between EP phase and PU phase. In addition, with increasing PU content, the total fractional free volume increased, corresponding to decreasing Tg.  相似文献   

15.
A series of epoxy resin nanocomposites modified by polyurethane and organically modified montmorillonite was prepared by effectively dispersing the organically modified montmorillonite in interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) of epoxy and polyurethane via the sequential polymeric technique and in situ polymerization. The tribological performance of the resultant EP/PU nanocomposites was investigated by a pin‐on‐disc tester, and the results showed that adding polyurethane and organically modified clay to the EP matrix had a synergistic effect on improving tribological performance of EP/PU nanocomposites. The morphologies of the worn surface were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations, and the results indicated that the mechanism of improving tribological performance of EP/PU nanocomposites was different from that of pure EP or pure EP/PU IPNs. The thermal behavior of these nanocomposites was also investigated by thermogravimeric analysis (TGA), and the results indicated that adding organically modified clay to the matrix remedied the deterioration of the thermal degradation temperature of the interpenetrating networks. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
聚氨酯/聚苯乙烯互穿聚合物网络的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
互穿聚合物网络形态和力学性能的研究已有报道,但有关合成过程中分子量变形态和性能的影响研究甚少。本文在动力学研究的基础上,用GPC、DSC和Instron万能机研究了聚氨酯/聚苯乙烯互穿聚合物网络(PU/PSt-IPN)的分子量,玻璃化转变温度和力能,考察了分子量与相分离点之间的关系。  相似文献   

17.
含偶氮苯并噻唑发色团的二阶非线性光学互穿网络聚合物   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
合成了含偶氮苯并噻吩(BT)发色团的聚氨酯/环氧树脂互穿网络聚合物(IPN),其中聚氨酯网络由(丙烯酸β羟丙酯 BT 2甲基丙烯酸酯)共聚物与苯酚封闭的双端异氰酸酯的BT 1反应形成,而环氧树脂网络由含环氧基的BT与含BT的苯二胺反应形成.同时实施这二种反应即形成IPN.IPN经红外光谱、凝胶含量测定及DSC等表征.其薄膜经160℃、85kV电晕极化,由可见光谱测量及一维刚性取向气体模型计算得到宏观二阶非线性光学极化系数χ(2)为218×10-7e.s.u.,在120℃经240h序参数几乎不变.  相似文献   

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