Er~(3 ),Ho~(3 )和Tm~(3 )在硫氧化钆中的余辉发光

非放射性长余辉磷光粉作为美化和清洁光源在发光陶瓷、交通安全标志、紧急突发事件的照明设施、工艺美术涂料等众多领域得到越来越广泛的应用,引起人们的重视.到目前为止,文献报道的稀土长余辉磷光体的激活离子主要有铕离子(Eu3+和Eu2+[1-4]、三价铈离子(Ce3+)[5]、三价铽离子(Tb3+)[6]、三价镨离子(Pr3+)[7]、三价钐离子(Sm3+)[8].Ho3+,Er3+,Tm3+等稀土离子作为红外上转换发光材料的激活离子[9～12],而关于它们的长余辉发光的报道极少.最近,雷炳富等在Tm3+离子[13]激活的硫氧化钇体系中发现了长余辉发光.在此,我们通过高温固相法合成了Er3+,Ho3+和Tm3+掺杂的硫氧化钆长余辉磷光粉,观察到该体系中迄今未见文献报道的Er3+,Ho3+和Tm3+离子的长余辉发光.     

碱土金属铝酸盐系列长余辉磷光体的制备研究

研究了MAl2O4∶Eu2+(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)磷光体的制备过程,通过向磷光体中引入微量Dy3+,B3+等添加剂离子,得到了发绿色光的超长余辉磷光体,余辉发光初始亮度达4.8cd·m-2,激发停止50h后,其余辉发光仍清晰可见。制备出发紫色光、蓝色光及黄色光的碱土金属铝酸盐系列长余辉磷光体。分析了各磷光体发射光谱、激发光谱及余辉发光,讨论了磷光体的光谱移动以及Eu2+在碱土金属铝酸盐中的发光。     

新型长余辉发光材料SrMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Ln3+的制备及性质

采用凝胶-燃烧法合成了系列稀土离子掺杂的Sr0.94MgSi2O6:Eu0.022+,Ln0.043+(Ln=La,Ce,Nd,Sm,Gd,Dy)蓝色长余辉发光材料,用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光分光光度计等对合成产物进行了分析和表征.结果表明:掺杂了不同稀土离子的SrMgSi2O6:Eu2+,La3+的晶体结构均为网方品系结构;其激发、发射光谱的峰形、峰位基本无变化,激发光谱为一宽带,最大激发峰位于400 nm处,次激发峰佗于415 nm处,发射光谱也为一宽带,最大发射峰位于470 nm附近,是典型的Eu2+的4F5d_4f跃迁导致的,不同之处在于其激发光谱、发射光谱强度及余辉性质有所差别,其中Dy3+是最理想的共掺杂稀土离子,Sr0.94MgSi2O6:Eu0.022+Dy0.043+的余辉时间最长,可达4 h;而Sm3+最差,Sr0.94MgSi2O6:Eu0.022+,Sm0.043+的余辉亮度最低,余辉时间最短.     

杂质的添加对SrAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2 ),Dy~(3 )余辉发光特性的改善

采用溶胶 凝胶法制备SrAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Dy3 磷光体 ,并在合成过程中添加硼或硅以探讨光致发光及长余辉发光性质。发现硼、硅添加物不仅是助熔剂 ,且能改良SrAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Dy3 之长余辉的持续时间及余辉发光强度。基于不同磷光体样品的实验结果比较 ,综合材料表面微结构观察、X射线衍射图谱、热释发光光谱与余辉衰减曲线的测量等实验结果分析 ,推断在SrAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Dy3 中添加硼、硅可导致磷光体缺陷增加并稳定活化剂Eu2 的价态。     

Ho3+对CaGa2S4:Eu2+发光性能的影响

研究了二价铕离子与三价钬离子共同掺杂的荧光体CaGa2S4:Eu2 (0.5%), Ho3 (1.0%)的荧光、三维热释发光及其长余辉发光特性. 作为对比, 同时研究了CaGa2S4:Eu2 (0.5%)及CaGa2S4:Ho3 (1.0%)的荧光和三维热释发光性质, 发现CaGa2S4:Eu2 (0.5%), Ho3 (1.0%)的发射波长为552 nm的黄绿色余辉长达40 min, CaGa2S4:Eu2 (0.5%)不具有长余辉, 而CaGa2S4:Ho3 (1.0%)具有很弱的余辉. 热释光及其三维图谱的研究表明, 由于Ho3 的引入而产生了一个新的陷阱能级, 从而使CaGa2S4:Eu2 (0.5%), Ho3 (1.0%)具有长余辉的发光特性.     

Ca_2YSbO_6:RE~(3+)磷光体温度猝灭的研究(RE=Sm,Eu,Dy,H0,Er)

木文研究了Ca_2YSbO_6:RE~(3+)(RE=Sm,Eu,Dy,Ho,Er)等磷光体的荧光强度随温度的变化规律。发现所研究的磷光体随温度的增加荧光强度趋于下降。定性地解释了热猝灭的原因及Dy~(3+)离子的黄兰发射强度之比R与温变的关系。     

痕量双掺Sm3+和Gd3+对Y2O2S:Eu3+发光特性的影响

通过对Y2O2SEu3+红色荧光粉痕量引入Sm3+和Gd3+的研究, 发现可有效地增强发光强度, 明显改善其电压特性(发射强度与激发电压间的关系特性), 且不影响材料的其他物理化学性能. 讨论和分析了发射强度增强、电压特性改善的原因 Gd3+对Y3+的置换, 减少了因Eu3+对Y3+置换所引起的晶格的畸变、缺陷, 使Eu3+离子晶场环境得到改善, 从而减弱了无辐射过程及因晶格畸变所造成的能量损失;Sm3+的发射与Eu3+的吸收(激发)的部分重叠, 且Eu3+激发光谱中包含有Sm3+激发跃迁谱线, 导致了Sm3+→Eu3+共振能量传递可能性, 有效地实现Sm3+对Eu3+的敏化效应.     

激活CaO-MgO-SiO_2长余辉玻璃发光性质

报道了一种新型的Eu~(2+)离子激活硅酸盐玻璃,该玻璃组成为2CaO-MgO-3SiO_2-0.015Eu_2O_3(CMSE)。通过透射光谱、稳态荧光光谱、余辉光谱和热释光等技术手段对CMSE的发光性质进行了深入研究。研究发现CMSE可以被紫光和近紫外光激发,获得黄色长余辉发光。热释光曲线的分析表明,CMSE的长余辉性质主要来自于玻璃基质中陷阱深度为0.83 e V左右的定域能级。研究认为对CMSE发光性质的研究有利于开发新型稀土离子激活近紫外激发LED用硅酸盐玻璃发光材料。     

固溶体结构对Ca_(2-x)Sr_xZn_4Ti_(15)O_(36)∶Pr~(3+)发光性质的影响

0引言在绿色和蓝色长余辉发光材料达到应用程度之后,耐候性红色长余辉发光材料成为人们研究的重点。Eu3 、Sm3 激活的硫氧化物[1￣3]、Eu2 铝锶复合硫氧化物[4]和Y2O3∶Eu3 [5]等耐热耐水性红色长余辉材料被相继发现。Pr3 离子掺杂的碱土金属钛酸盐(M TiO3∶Pr,M=M g,Ca,Sr,Ba)是一种新型的红色长余辉发光材料。这种发光材料在615nm附近有很好的单色性红光发射。碱土金属钛酸盐基质化学性能稳定,已开始应用于场发射显示器(FE D)[6,7]。碱土金属钛酸盐是A BO3型化合物,具有钙钛矿结构。B all[8]曾通过在CaTiO3中掺入不同量的Sr2 …     

Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋，RE^3＋（RE=Sm，Dy，Ho，Er）的表征及其在LED上的应用

采用高温固相法合成出系列黄光Sr3SiO5:Eu2+,RE3+(RE=Sm,Oy,Ho,Er)化合物,从XRD,荧光光谱以及热释光曲线方面系统研究其荧光、长余辉发光性质及其在固态照明(LEO)上的应用.研究结果表明:利用某些三价稀土离子的共掺杂,获得荧光增强的高亮度橙黄色荧光材料Sr3SiO5:Eu2+,RE3+,并且观察到橙黄色长余辉现象(RE=Oy,Ho,Er);热释光谱的主峰位于100℃左右.将其和近紫外LEo(～395 nm)或蓝光LED封装成高亮度橙黄光和白光LED,光效高达约40 lm·w-1以上.此化合物将在固态照明与显示、信息存储等方面获得应用.     

New Phosphors for White LEDs

White light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) have matched the emission efficiency of florescent lights and will rapidly spread as light source for homes and offices in the next 5 to 10 years. WLEDs provide a light element having a semiconductor light emitting layer (blue or UV LEDs) and photoluminescence phosphors. GaN-based highly efficient blue InGaN LEDs combined with phosphors can produce white light. These solid-state LED lamps have a number of advantages over conventional incandescent bulbs and halogen lamps, such as high efficiency to convert electrical energy into light, reliability, and long operating lifetime (about 100,000 hours). For the purpose of development of high energy-efficient white light sources, we need to produce highly efficient new phosphors, which can absorb excitation energy from blue or UV LEDs and generate emissions.In this paper, we investigate the development of blue or UV LEDs by the appropriate combination of new phosphors which can lead us to obtain high brightness white light. The criteria of choosing the best phosphors, for blue (380-450 nm) and UV (360-400 nm) LEDs, strongly depends on the absorption and emission of the phosphors. Moreover, the balance light between the light emission from blue LEDs and the yellow YAG:Ce,Gd phosphor is important to obtain white light with high color temperature. The phosphors with high efficiency which can be excited by UV LEDs are important to obtain the white light with high color rendering index.     

一种新型的红色荧光粉——Ca_4GdO(BO_3)_3:Eu~(3+)

采用高温固相法制备了一种新型的红色荧光粉———Ca4GdO(BO3)3:Eu3+.研究了它在X射线、真空紫外和紫外激发下的发光性能,研究表明,样品无论是在X射线、真空紫外还是在紫外的激发条件下,样品都能发出很强的红光.它的主发射峰在610 nm,而且其它位置的发射峰都很弱;它很容易被254nm、172 nm和X射线所激发而发出很强的红光,因此是一种具有潜在应用价值的红色荧光粉.研究表明Gd3+离子与激活剂(Eu3+)存在着一种能量传递的过程,而这种能量的传递过程可能跟二次吸收有关.     

Sm掺杂的红色荧光粉的制备及发光性能研究

采用高温固相法合成了Ca3Gd2WO9/xSm3＋系列红色荧光材料。研究了合成样品的最佳烧结温度和时间分别为1 100℃和3 h,讨论了Sm3＋的掺杂浓度对Ca3Gd2WO9/x Sm3＋发光强度的影响,当x为1.0%（摩尔分数）时,样品的相对发光强度达到最大值。测量了荧光粉的X射线衍射谱和荧光光谱。结果表明,该样品能够被434 nm的可见光有效激发,主发射峰位593 nm附近,对应于Sm3＋的4G5/2→6H7/2跃迁,可作为白光发光LED的红色发光材料。     

Photoluminescent properties of white-light-emitting Li6Y(BO3)3:Dy3+ phosphor

In this study, lithium yttrium borate (LYBO) phosphor was doped with various concentrations of trivalent dysprosium ions. To produce these phosphors, the raw materials were sintered. The phase conformation, crystallinity, grain size, and overall morphology of the synthesized phosphors were studied with X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The optimized LYBO phosphor, i.e., the LYBO phosphor that exhibited the highest X-ray- and ultraviolet (UV)-induced photoluminescent intensities, had a Dy³⁺ concentration of 4 mol%. Photoluminescence analysis showed that this phosphor could be easily excited with near-UV light (300–400 nm). The dominant photoluminescence bands were found in the blue (480 nm) and yellow (577 nm) regions of the visible spectrum. The light yield of the X-ray-induced luminescence of the optimized Li₆Y(BO₃)₃:Dy³⁺ was found to be 66% of that of the commercially available X-ray imaging material, Gd₂O₂S:Tb³⁺ (GOS). The chromaticity coordinates of the Li₆Y(BO₃)₃:Dy³⁺ phosphor were x = 0.34 and y = 0.32, which agree well with achromatic white (x = 0.33, y = 0.33). The results of this study show that the synthesized Li₆Y(BO₃)₃:Dy³⁺ phosphor could be used as X-ray imaging material.     

一种上转换白光荧光粉的制备与发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备了上转换白光荧光粉AlF3-YbF3:Er3+/Tm3+。通过XRD物相分析可知:上转换白光荧光粉AlF3-YbF3:Er3+/Tm3+是由三方AlF3相和正交YbF3相组成;利用发射光谱研究了该荧光粉的上转换发光性能,并且分析了当固定Er3+离子掺杂浓度时,Tm3+离子掺杂浓度对上转换白光荧光粉AlF3-YbF3:Er3+/Tm3+色度的影响,进而提出其上转换能量传递机制。结果表明:在980 nm激光激发下,波长为410 nm的紫光峰、550 nm的绿光峰和660 nm的红光峰分别对应于荧光粉中Er3+离子的2H9/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2能级的跃迁,而波长为360 nm的紫外光峰、450 nm的蓝光峰、700 nm的红光峰,分别对应于荧光粉中Tm3+离子的1D2→3H6,1G4→3H6和1G4→3F4能级的跃迁,Er3+离子发出的光与Tm3+离子发出的光最终混合成色坐标为x=0.32,y=0.36的白光。此外,通过980 nm半导体激光器和EPM 2000 Dual-channel Joulemeter/Power meter测得该荧光粉最大上转换效率为6.90%。     

Yb3+共掺杂对Zn2GeO4∶Mn2+绿色长余辉发光性能增强研究

利用高温固相法合成了Zn2GeO4∶Mn2+以及Zn2GeO4∶Mn2+,Yb3+绿色发射长余辉发光材料,对样品进行了X射线衍射分析、荧光光谱分析、色坐标、热释发光以及发光寿命测量。分析结果表明,在1 050℃下烧结3 h的Zn2GeO4为单相产物,所得Zn2GeO4∶Mn2+发光材料具有良好的发光性能,在紫外灯激发下发出最强发射位于528 nm的宽带发射并具有优良的长余辉发光特性,其色坐标值分别为x=0.145,y=0.773。Yb3+共掺杂对其长余辉发光性能提高明显。余辉发光在暗场环境下肉眼可观察的持续时间超过2 h。通过热释光谱对陷阱进行了分析。对Yb3+共掺杂的长余辉发光增强机理进行了讨论。     

共掺Tm~(3+)离子对CaAlSiN_3∶Eu~(2+)红色荧光粉发光性能的影响

通过高温固相法,合成了Eu~(2+)单掺和Eu~(2+)、Tm~(3+)共掺CaAlSiN_3荧光粉。结合荧光光谱、余辉发射光谱和余辉衰减曲线及热释发光等测试手段对其进行了表征分析。结果表明,CaAlSiN_3∶Eu~(2+)具有主峰位于630 nm的明显的红色长余辉发光;共掺杂Tm~(3+)离子的引入,产生了654和800 nm的荧光和余辉,同时,Tm~(3+)的共掺,使CaAlSiN_3∶0.1%Eu~(2+),Tm~(3+)样品位于89.0℃热释光峰位消失,表明Tm~(3+)共掺杂改变了CaAlSiN_3∶Eu~(2+)荧光粉中的陷阱能级及其分布,从而减弱了CaAlSiN_3∶Eu~(2+)的630 nm红色可见光部分余辉发光性能。     

New type of near-infrared to visible photon upconversion in Tm2+-doped CsCaI3

Tm2+ doped in CsCaI3 displays unusual optical properties that are characterized by the existence of two metastable 4f-5d excited states in the near-infrared and visible spectral region, respectively. For the first time, a photon upconversion process based on sequential absorption of light by 4f-5d states is reported. The large absorption cross-section of the involved transitions allows highly efficient pumping in the NIR. An efficiency of 11% for the green upconversion luminescence is reached at 10 K, and the upconversion luminescence remains visible by eye up to room temperature. The energy positions of the relevant 4f-5d states and thus the photophysical and light emission properties can be tuned by chemical variation, such as placing the Tm2+ ion into the isostructural CsCaBr3 and CsCaCl3 lattices.     

Preparation of yttrium oxysulfide phosphor nanoparticles with infrared-to-green and -blue upconversion emission using an emulsion liquid membrane system

Yttrium oxysulfide upconverting phosphor nanoparticles, doped with Yb as a sensitizer and Er (or Ho, Tm) as an activator, have been prepared via a solid-gas reaction using precursor oxalate particles obtained in an emulsion liquid membrane (ELM, water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion) system. The resulting Y(2)O(2)S:Yb,Er particles, mainly smaller than 50 nm in diameter, demonstrated green upconversion emission under infrared excitation (lambdaex = 980 nm) via a two-photon process. Distinct green and blue upconversion emission were also demonstrated under the same infrared excitation from Y(2)O(2)S:Yb,Ho and Y(2)O(2)S:Yb,Tm nanoparticles, respectively. These upconverting phosphor nanoparticles, together with Y(2)O(3):Yb,Er infrared-to-red upconverting phosphor particles, with different emission under the same infrared excitation may be applied to the luminescent reporter materials for the detection of the targeted analyte in multiplexed assays.     

A Novel White Light Emitting Long-lasting Phosphor

A novel white light emitting long-lasting phosphor Cd1-xDyxSiO3 is reported in this letterThe Dy^3 doped CdSiO3 phosphor emits white light. The phosphorescence can be seen with the naked eye in the dark clearly even after the 254nm UV irradiation have been removed for about 30min. In the emission spectrum of 5% Dy^3 doped CdSiO3 phosphor, there are two emission peaks of Dy^3 , 580nm (^4F9/2→^6H13/2) and 486nm (^4F9/2→^6H15/2), as well as a broad band emission located at about 410nm. All the three emissions form a white light with CIE chromaticity coordinates x=0.3874, y=0.3760 and the color temperature is 4000 K under 254 nm excitation. It indicated that this phosphor is a promising new luminescent material for practice application.