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1.
建立了同时检测粮谷中黄曲霉毒素(B1、B2、G1和G2)、玉米赤霉烯酮和赭曲霉毒素A的免疫亲和柱净化-柱后光化学衍生-高效液相色谱方法.样品经过甲醇-水(体积比为80∶20)提取,通过免疫亲和柱富集和净化,采用Waters Nova-Pak色谱柱(3.9 mm I.d.×150 mm,4 μm),以甲醇、乙腈和1%的磷酸溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,柱后光化学衍生、改变波长荧光检测.黄曲霉毒素(B1、B2、G1和G2)、玉米赤霉烯酮和赭曲霉毒素A检出限分别为0.24,4.0和0.5 μg/kg,标准曲线的线性范围分别为0.24~6.0,4.0~100.0和0.5~40.0 μg/L;在小麦、玉米、黑麦样品中,平均加标回收率为70.8% ~94.0%,相对标准偏差为2.79% ~9.38%.  相似文献   

2.
利用液相色谱-质谱联用(LC-MS/MS)建立了花生及其制品中多种霉菌毒素包括黄曲霉毒素(B1,B2,G1,G2)、赭曲霉毒素A、伏马毒素B1、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、T-2毒素、HT-2毒素及玉米赤霉烯酮的同时测定方法。样品经PBS溶液和甲醇-水溶液提取,提取液经稀释、过滤后,用免疫亲和柱净化,通过淋洗去除免疫亲和柱上的杂质,随后用洗脱液过柱,将目标物分离下来,氮吹干后定容。以液相色谱-质谱/质谱测定,外标法定量。方法的检出限黄曲霉毒素B1为0.0005mg/kg,黄曲霉毒素B2,G1,G2为0.001mg/kg,赭曲霉毒素A为0.002mg/kg,伏马毒素B1为0.020mg/kg,脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇为0.050mg/kg,T-2毒素为0.010mg/kg,HT-2毒素为0.010mg/kg,玉米赤霉烯酮为0.002mg/kg。在样品中添加检出限水平的毒素混标溶液,加标回收率为72.35%-97.82%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为8.95%~18.41%(n=10).  相似文献   

3.
建立了同时检测玉米和花生中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2、M1、M2、玉米赤霉烯酮、呕吐毒素和展青霉素的多功能柱净化-柱后光化学衍生-高效液相色谱检测方法。样品经乙腈-水(体积比为86∶14)提取,多功能净化柱净化,采用C18柱分离,以甲醇、乙腈和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在线光化学衍生,以荧光和二极管阵列测器同时检测。黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2、M1、M2、玉米赤霉烯酮、呕吐毒素和展青霉素的检出限分别为0.02μg/kg、0.01μg/kg、0.03μg/kg、0.05μg/kg、0.08μg/kg、0.04μg/kg、0.09μg/kg、0.20mg/kg和0.04 mg/kg,在相应浓度范围内线性相关系数均大于0.999,平均加标回收率为80.0%~101.5%,相对标准偏差在1.3%~5.6%之间。该方法简便快速、灵敏度高、重现性好,可满足玉米、花生中9种黄曲霉毒素的检测。  相似文献   

4.
Ge B  Zhao K  Wang W  Mi J 《色谱》2011,29(6):495-500
依次采用磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)和甲醇-PBS溶液提取样品,以多功能免疫亲和柱净化,采用液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱检测,可同时测定中药材中的黄曲霉毒素B1、黄曲霉毒素B2、黄曲霉毒素G1、黄曲霉毒素G2、伏马毒素B1、伏马毒素B2、T-2毒素、HT-2毒素、赭曲霉毒素A(OTA)、玉米赤霉烯酮等14种真菌毒素。优化条件下,真菌毒素的定量限(LOQ)为1~5 μg/kg, 4种中药材基质(人参、桔梗、板蓝根、麦门冬)中3个不同添加水平的平均回收率(n=6)为71.9%~99.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.8%~15.8%。该方法的检测速度快,中药材复杂基质的干扰较少,结果准确、可靠,定量限可满足国内外中药材真菌毒素相关限量的要求。  相似文献   

5.
建立了免疫亲和柱净化-柱后电化学衍生-高效液相色谱结合荧光光度法检测花生酱中4种黄曲霉毒素(B1、B2、G1和G2)的方法。样品经过体积分数为60%的甲醇提取,通过免疫亲和柱净化后,以KobraCell装置柱后衍生,高效液相色谱法分离定量。黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1和G2能达到完全的基线分离,检测限分别为0.5、0.15、0.5和0.15μg/kg,线性相关系数0.999,回收率可达74.2%~96.5%,相对标准偏差低于11%。该方法能够满足花生酱中黄曲霉毒素检测的需要。  相似文献   

6.
采用免疫亲和柱净化-光化学柱后衍生-高效液相色谱法测定中药材柏子仁中的黄曲霉毒素G_2、G_1、B_2和B_1。样品经甲醇(7+3)溶液提取,提取液经免疫亲和柱净化,用甲醇洗脱,洗脱液经黄曲霉毒素专用C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇(45+55)溶液为流动相进行洗脱,柱后光化学衍生波长为254nm,荧光检测器的激发波长为365nm,发射波长为440nm。黄曲霉毒素G2、B2的线性范围均为0.125~5.0μg·L~(-1),黄曲霉毒素G_1、B_1的线性范围均为0.50~20μg·L~(-1),检出限(3S/N)在0.012~0.047μg·L~(-1)之间。加标回收率81.4%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.6%~6.9%之间。  相似文献   

7.
建立超声萃取-免疫亲和柱净化-柱后光化学衍生高效液相色谱同时测定蜂房药材中黄曲霉毒素B1、黄曲霉毒素B2、黄曲霉毒素G1、黄曲霉毒素G2含量的分析方法。样品经粉碎,过孔径为120μm筛后,采用70%甲醇溶液超声处理30 min,经免疫亲和柱净化、高效液相色谱分离、光化学柱后衍生,通过荧光检测器测定4种黄曲霉毒素的含量。黄曲霉毒素B1的线性范围为0.010 4~0.052 0 ng,相关系数为0.999 9;黄曲霉毒素B2的线性范围为0.003 8~0.019 0 ng,相关系数为0.999 8;黄曲霉毒素G1的线性范围为0.010 8~0.054 0 ng,相关系数为0.999 8;黄曲霉毒素G2的线性范围为0.003 8~0.019 0 ng,相关系数为0.999 8。4种黄曲霉毒素检出限分别为0.42、0.15、0.43、0.15μg/kg,测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于2.5%(n=6),样品加标回收率为92.9%~96.9%。该方法操作简便,灵敏度高,可用于蜂房中黄曲霉毒素含量的测定。  相似文献   

8.
建立了动物源食品(猪肉、鱼肉、猪肝)中6种黄曲霉毒素(AFB1、AFB2、AFG1、AFG2、AFM1和 AFM2)和6种玉米赤霉醇类真菌毒素(α-玉米赤霉醇、β-玉米赤霉醇、α-玉米赤霉烯醇、β-玉米赤霉烯醇、玉米赤霉酮和玉米赤霉烯酮)残留量的复合免疫亲和柱净化-高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/ MS)检测方法。样品经β-葡萄糖苷酸/硫酸酯复合酶酶解后,用甲醇-乙腈(20∶80, V/ V)提取,提取液经玻璃纤维滤纸过滤,滤液用PBS 溶液稀释,复合免疫亲和柱富集和净化后,采用 HPLC-MS/ MS 法分析。12种目标分析物中 AFB2和 AFG2的线性范围为0.03~6.0μg/ L,其余目标分析物的线性范围为0.05~20μg/ L,线性相关系数均大于0.999,检出限在0.01~0.03μg/ kg 范围内,定量限在0.04~0.09μg/ kg 范围内。分别以0.5,1.0和5.0μg/ kg 添加浓度水平进行方法学验证,平均回收率为73.6%~98.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.9%~11.2%。本方法简便、灵敏,能够满足动物源食品中痕量黄曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉醇类真菌毒素残留的测定要求。  相似文献   

9.
建立婴幼儿营养米粉中黄曲霉毒素B1的高效液相色谱荧光检测器测定方法。样品以甲醇–水(体积比70∶30)溶液匀质提取,过黄曲霉毒素B1免疫层析亲和柱净化,经CNW Athena C18色谱柱分离和光化学柱后衍生反应器衍生后,用带有荧光检测器的高效液相色谱仪测定。采用峰面积外标法定量黄曲霉毒素B1含量。黄曲霉毒素B1在0~10μg/L的浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 8,检出限为0.25μg/kg。在3个添加水平下加标回收率为97.7%~106.9%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.7%(n=6)。该方法的灵敏度、准确度、精密度均符合黄曲霉毒素B1的检测技术要求,适用于婴幼儿营养米粉中黄曲霉毒素B1的日常检测。  相似文献   

10.
建立了大米中HT-2毒素、T-2毒素、伏马毒素B1、伏马毒素B2、玉米赤霉烯酮、赭曲霉毒素A、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇和黄曲霉毒素B1共8种真菌毒素的快速测定方法。比较了3种基于分散固相萃取原理的样品前处理方法(即Qu ECh ERS方法、EMR-lipid方法以及Dis Qu E方法)对8种真菌毒素的回收率;以提取后加标法考察大米基质中各目标物LC-MS/MS分析的基质效应。结果表明,Qu ECh ERS样品前处理方法不适于伏马毒素B1、伏马毒素B2和赭曲霉毒素A分析;而EMR-lipid样品前处理方法无法消除玉米赤霉烯酮和赭曲霉毒素A在大米中的基质效应。据此采用Dis Qu E方法并优化LC-MS/MS分析参数,一次进样监测16对离子对(每个化合物2对离子对)分析大米中的8种真菌毒素残留量。8种真菌毒素在3个添加水平下的回收率为70.0%~124.1%,相对标准偏差为0.9%~16.9%,检出限(S/N≥3)为1.2~60.0μg/kg。该方法准确、灵敏,适用于大米中多种真菌毒素的快速分析。  相似文献   

11.
The simultaneous determination of mycotoxins was performed in 3 steps: extraction, cleanup, and detection. For extraction, a mixture of acetonitrile-water (60 + 40, v/v) was proved appropriate. For cleanup, a new Afla-Ochra-Zea immunoaffinity column was used. After derivatization with trifluoroacetic acid, the mycotoxins aflatoxins, ochratoxin A (OTA), and zearalenone (ZEA) were determined simultaneously by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The detection limits in different matrixes after cleanup with the new immunoaffinity column were very low: aflatoxins, 0.002-0.7 microg/kg; OTA, 0.07-0.25 microg/kg; ZEA, 1-3 microg/kg. The limits of determination were: aflatoxins, 0.25 microg/kg; OTA, 0.5 microg/kg; ZEA, 5 microg/kg. The recovery rates for aflatoxins, OTA, and ZEA for rye and rice were between 86 and 93% when a 0.5 g sample matter per immunoaffinity column was used.  相似文献   

12.
Analyses of ochratoxin A (OTA) and aflatoxins (AFs) in 94 imported beer samples from 31 producing countries and in 22 Japanese beer samples were performed by immunoaffinity column and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC) with fluorescence detection. Recoveries of OTA from beer samples spiked at 25 and 250 pg/mL were 86.1 and 88.2%, respectively. Recoveries of AFs were 98.4 and 98.9%, 95.4 and 95.5%, 101.2 and 97.8%, and 98.9 and 96.0%, respectively, from beer samples spiked at 4.1 and 41 pg AF B1, 4.45 and 44.5 pg AF B2, 4.7 and 47 pg AF G1, and 4.65 and 46.5 pg AF G2/mL. Detection limits were 1.0 pg/mL for OTA, 0.5 pg/mL for AFs B1 and B2, and 1.0 pg/mL for AFs G1 and G2. OTA was detected in 86 (91.5%) of 94 imported beer samples at a mean level of 10.1 pg/mL and in 21 (95.5%) of 22 Japanese beer samples at a mean level of 12.5 pg/mL. AF B1 was detected in 11 of 94 imported beer samples at a level of 0.5-83.1 pg/mL and in 2 of 22 Japanese beer samples at 0.5 and 0.8 pg/mL. Except for one beer sample from Peru, the samples contaminated with AFs were also contaminated with OTA. Although OTA was detected in most samples from various countries, AFs were detected in the beer samples from only a limited number of countries where AF contamination might be expected to occur because of their warm climate.  相似文献   

13.
Ginger, a widely used spice and traditional Chinese medicine, is prone to be contaminated by mycotoxins. A simple, sensitive, and reproducible method based on immunoaffinity column clean‐up coupled with HPLC and on‐line postcolumn photochemical derivatization with fluorescence detection was developed for the simultaneous determination of aflatoxins (AFs) B1, B2, G1, G2, and ochratoxin A (OTA) in 25 batches of gingers and related products marketed in China for the first time. The samples were first extracted by ultrasonication with methanol/water (80:20, v/v) and then cleaned up with immunoaffinity columns for analysis. Under the optimized conditions, the LODs and LOQs for the five mycotoxins were 0.03–0.3 and 0.1–0.9 μg/kg, respectively. The average recoveries ranged from 81.3–100.8% for AFs and from 88.6–99.5% for OTA at three spiking levels. Good linearity was observed for the analytes with correlation coefficients all >0.9995. All moldy gingers were contaminated with at least one kind of the five investigated mycotoxins, while none of them were found in normal gingers. Ginger powder samples were contaminated slightly with the contamination levels below the LOQs, while ginger tea bags were mainly contaminated by OTA at 1.05–1.19 μg/kg and ginger black tea bags were mainly contaminated by AFs at 3.37–5.76 μg/kg. All the contamination levels were below the legally allowable limits.  相似文献   

14.
The accuracy, repeatability, and reproducibility characteristics of a method using multitoxin immunoaffinity column cleanup with liquid chromatography (LC) for determination of aflatoxins (AF; sum of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2) and ochratoxin A (OTA) in powdered ginseng and ginger have been established in a collaborative study involving 13 laboratories from 7 countries. Blind duplicate samples of blank, spiked (AF and OTA added) at levels ranging from 0.25 to 16.0 microg/kg for AF and 0.25 to 8.0 microg/kg for OTA were analyzed. A naturally contaminated powdered ginger sample was also included. Test samples were extracted with methanol and 0.5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (700 + 300, v/v). The extract was centrifuged, diluted with phosphate buffer (PB), filtered, and applied to an immunoaffinity column containing antibodies specific for AF and OTA. After washing the column with water, the toxins were eluted from the column with methanol, and quantified by high-performance LC with fluorescence detection. Average recoveries of AF from ginseng and ginger ranged from 70 to 87% (at spiking levels ranging from 2 to 16 microg/kg), and of OTA, from 86 to 113% (at spiking levels ranging from 1 to 8 microg/kg). Relative standard deviations for within-laboratory repeatability (RSDr) ranged from 2.6 to 8.3% for AF, and from 2.5 to 10.7% for OTA. Relative standard deviations for between-laboratory reproducibility (RSDR) ranged from 5.7 to 28.6% for AF, and from 5.5 to 10.7% for OTA. HorRat values were < or = 2 for the multi-analytes in the 2 matrixes.  相似文献   

15.
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a toxic and potentially carcinogenic fungal toxin found in a variety of food commodities. A new sensitive method has been developed to quantify OTA in cereal products by reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC) with mass spectrometric (MS) detection. Ochratoxin B was used as the internal standard. OTA was extracted from cereal products with acetonitrile-water, and the extract was diluted with a buffer; the diluted extract was cleaned up on an immunoaffinity column before LC/MS analysis. Two multiple-reaction monitoring transitions were used, one for quantification of OTA and one for confirmation of identity. The method was shown to be highly sensitive, with a low decision limit (CCalpha) of 0.012 microg/kg and a detection capability (CCbeta) of 0.021 microg/kg. Within-laboratory repeatability coefficient of variation values were 7.1, 3.7, and 3.1%, and the corresponding recoveries were 104, 106, and 103% for rice samples fortified with OTA at 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 microg/kg, respectively. Method validation was performed according to the criteria of European Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. All criteria as presented in the Commission Decision were fulfilled. This method is the first fully validated method using immunoaffinity chromatography for cleanup and MS for detection in the analysis of cereals for OTA. The method was also successfully applied to cereal-derived products. The analytical results for determination of the OTA content of cereal products commercially available in Hong Kong are also reported.  相似文献   

16.
王韦岗  强敏  端礼钦 《色谱》2018,36(12):1330-1336
建立了复合免疫亲和柱-在线光化学衍生-高效液相色谱同时测定谷物及其制品中9种真菌毒素的检测方法。以乙腈-水(80∶20,v/v)混合溶液提取样品中9种真菌毒素,提取液经自制真菌毒素复合免疫亲和柱净化,采用高效液相色谱进行分离,在线光化学衍生后进入荧光检测器测定,外标法定量。结果表明,9种真菌毒素在相应浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0. 999;在低、中、高3个不同加标浓度下,9种真菌毒素的回收率均大于80%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1. 0%~5. 6%;方法的检出限(LOD)为0. 02~5. 00μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为0. 07~16. 70μg/kg。该方法具有重现性好、灵敏度高、结果准确的特点,适用于谷物及其制品中9种真菌毒素残留的分析检测。  相似文献   

17.
Conditions were optimized for the simultaneous, alkaline, aqueous methanol extraction of aflatoxins (AFL), i.e., B1 (AFB1), B2 (AFB2), G1 (AFG1), and G2 (AFG2), and ochratoxin A (OTA) with subsequent purification, isolation, and determination of the toxins in ginseng and ginger. Powdered roots were extracted with methanol-0.5% NaHCO3 solution (7 + 3). After shaking and centrifugation, the supernatant was diluted with 100 mM phosphate buffer containing 1% Tween 20 and filtered through glass microfiber filter paper. The filtrate was then passed through an immunoaffinity column, and the toxins were eluted with methanol. The AFL were separated and determined by reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) with fluorescence detection after postcolumn UV photochemical derivatization. OTA was separated and determined by RPLC with fluorescence detection. Recoveries of AFL added at 2-16 ng/g and OTA added at 1-8 ng/g to ginseng were 72-80 and 86-95%, respectively. Recoveries of AFL and OTA added to ginger were similar to those for ginseng. A total of 39 commercially available ginger products from 6 manufacturers were analyzed. Twenty-six samples were found to be contaminated with AFL at 1-31 ng/g and 29 samples, with OTA at 1-10 ng/g. Ten samples contained no AFL or OTA. Ten ginseng finished products were also analyzed; 3 contained AFL at 0.1 ng/g and 4 contained OTA at levels ranging from 0.4 to 1.8 ng/g. LC/tandem mass spectrometry with multiple-reaction monitoring of 3 collisionally induced product ions from the protonated molecular ions of OTA, AFB1, and AFG1 was used to confirm the identities of the toxins in extracts of the finished products.  相似文献   

18.
A liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for the simultaneous determination of aflatoxins (B(1), B(2), G(1), G(2)), ochratoxin A, fumonisins (B(1), B(2)), deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, T-2 and HT-2 toxins in maize. A double extraction approach, using a phosphate-buffered solution followed by methanol, was applied to achieve effective co-extraction of the 11 mycotoxins under investigation having quite different polarities and chemical structures. A new multitoxin immunoaffinity column containing antibodies for all these mycotoxins was used to clean up the extract. Detection and quantification of the 11 mycotoxins were performed by reversed-phase liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) using, as chromatographic mobile phase, a linear gradient of methanol/water containing 0.5% acetic acid and 1 mM ammonium acetate. Method performances were quite satisfactory for all tested mycotoxins at contamination levels close to or below the relevant EU maximum permitted or recommended levels. Limits of detection in maize ranged from 0.3 to 4.2 microg/kg. Recoveries higher than 79% were obtained for all tested mycotoxins with relative standard deviations less than 13%.  相似文献   

19.
张鹏  张艺兵  赵卫东  李寅宾 《色谱》2000,18(1):82-84
 采用免疫亲和柱净化、在线电化学衍生化高效液相色谱法测定了花生中黄曲霉毒素(AFT)B 1,B2,G1和G2。以体积分数为80%的甲醇提取样品中的AFT,经免疫亲和柱净化洗脱 后,以Kobra Cell装置在线衍生,反相HPLC分离定量。4种毒素的分离在13 min内完成,检 出限均达到0.1 μg/kg。5次测定花生样品的RSD值为9.2%~15%;样品添加标样0.5 ~9.0 μg/kg,回收率为74.8%~97.3%。  相似文献   

20.
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by certain molds and are common contaminants of many important food crops, such as grains, nuts, and spices. Some mycotoxins are found in fruits, vegetables, and botanical roots. These contaminants have a broad range of toxic effects, including carcinogenicity, immunotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and reproductive and developmental toxicity. The public health concerns related to both acute and chronic effects of mycotoxins in animals have prompted more than 100 countries to establish regulatory limits for some of the well-known mycotoxins, such as the aflatoxins (AFL). Our research focused on method development for 2 of these toxins, AFL and ochratoxin A (OTA), in ginseng and other selected botanical roots. Methods using an immunoaffinity column (IAC) cleanup, liquid chromatographic separation, and fluorescence detection were modified and evaluated. Two types of IAC cleanup were evaluated: IAC for AFL, and IAC for both AFL and OTA. Three derivatization techniques to enhance the fluorescence of the AFL were compared: precolumn trifluoroacetic acid, postcolumn bromination, and postcolumn ultraviolet irradiation. No derivatization was needed for OTA. Results for AFL using the single analyte IAC cleanup and the 3 derivatization techniques were all comparable for ginseng and for other roots such as ginger, licorice, and kava-kava. Recoveries of added AFL for ginseng at levels from 2 to 16 ng/g were about 80%. Using IAC cleanup for both AFL and OTA recoveries of added AFL for ginseng at 4-16 ng/g were about 70%, and for ginger, licorice, and kava-kava were about 60%. Recoveries of added OTA for ginseng, ginger, and echinacea at 4 ng/g were about 55%.  相似文献   

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