首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
以邻氨基苯乙酮(2)为原料,经过连续的重氮化-还原-缩合反应序列制得3-甲基-1H-吲唑(3);3经(Boc)2O保护亚氨基后以NBS进行甲基溴代反应制得1-叔丁氧羰基-3-溴甲基-1H-吲唑(5);5与2-羟基异丁酸乙酯缩合得醚2-(1-叔丁氧羰基-1H-吲唑-3-基)甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯(6);6经HCl/乙酸乙酯溶液脱Boc保护制得关键中间体7;在叔丁醇钾存在下,7与溴苄缩合并水解合成了MCP-1抑制剂宾达利,总收率37.3%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS确证。  相似文献   

2.
陈莉  柏春美  崔冬梅 《合成化学》2011,19(1):139-141
以2-氨基噻唑为原料,经Boc保护、溴代、氟代和脱保护成盐反应合成了制备葡萄糖激酶激活剂的重要中间体--2-氨基-5-氟噻唑盐酸盐,总收率55%,其结构经1H NMR表征.  相似文献   

3.
以2-氨基/乙酰氨基-7-羟基-1,8-萘啶为原料和POBr3反应,简单高效合成得到六个7-溴代1,8-萘啶衍生物L1-L6。反应在较高温度或延长反应时间下易产生自由基取代反应,通过对影响2-溴代1,8-萘啶产物产率的反应条件(反应温度、反应时间、有无自由基猝灭剂)进行优化,得到各7-溴代1,8-萘啶衍生物的最佳合成条件。化合物L1、L2、L3、L5的最佳合成条件为60℃(10min),若高温或延长时间反应,可加FeCl_3抑制自由基以保证产率;化合物L4、L6的最佳条件为100℃(30min)。优化的条件下,各7-溴代1,8-萘啶衍生物产率分别为57.2%、61.5%、56.8%、46.8%、62.7%和53.8%。  相似文献   

4.
以苯甲醚为起始原料,与乙酰氯发生付-克酰基化后脱甲基得到4-羟基苯乙酮,然后与液溴进行α-溴代得到2-溴-1-(4-羟苯基)乙酮,再与叔丁胺进行胺化得到1-(4-羟基苯基)-2-(叔丁基氨基)乙酮,最后用氢硼化钠还原合成目标产物1-(4-羟基苯基)-2-(叔丁基氨基)乙醇,总收率约为42.3%。  相似文献   

5.
喹啉衍生物是一类重要的杂环类药物,其中4-氨基喹啉衍生物可以作为痛敏肽拮抗剂,而4-氨基-6-硝基-3-溴喹啉是制备4-氨基喹啉衍生物的前体。本文以4-硝基喹啉N-氧化物为原料,在醋酸的作用下,经铁粉还原反应生成4-氨基喹啉;再经溴代反应生成4-氨基-3-溴喹啉;最后经混酸硝化反应生成4-氨基-6-硝基-3-溴喹啉。化合物结构用1H-NMR、13C-NMR、IR、MS表征。  相似文献   

6.
本文旨在引入咪唑环,对溴代甲氧基二苯甲酮类化合物进行结构衍生,以发现对血管内皮细胞具有更高保护活性的化合物。通过以2-甲基-5-溴-苯甲酸为起始原料,经过酰氯化、傅克酰化、溴代、与N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)自由基取代及与取代咪唑的亲核取代等多步反应,合成了8个新型溴代甲氧基二苯甲酮咪唑类化合物。目标化合物的结构均经质谱(MS)、核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)进行确证。并采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法考察了目标化合物对过氧化氢损伤的EA.hy 926细胞的保护活性,结果表明,目标化合物6a、6g、6h具有显著的细胞保护活性,其半抑制浓度(EC50)分别为1.9、4.0和3.2μmol/L,优于阳性对照槲皮素(EC_(50)为18μmol/L),表明该类化合物在心血管疾病的治疗方面有潜在的应用前景。  相似文献   

7.
1-(4-乙酰氨基苯基)-α-溴代-1-丙酮(I)是合成强心药物匹莫苯(Pirnobendan)和新型抗抑郁类药物氨基酮的主要中间体,它可以1-(4-乙酰氨基苯基)丙酮(Ⅱ)为原料,通过α位溴代得到。主要方法有:(1)以冰醋酸作溶剂,滴加溴的醋酸溶液反应后,经氯仿萃取,硅胶G柱层析分离得产品。  相似文献   

8.
综合考虑二苯醚类杀菌剂结构与活性关系的前期研究结果, 以双羟基二苯醚为原料, 经酸酐保护、硝化、去保护得到含硝基的双羟基二苯醚, 再经过溴代反应合成了7个新的溴代2,2'-, 2,4'-和4,4'-二羟基硝基二苯醚; 所有这些化合物的结构均经1H NMR, MS, IR和元素分析所证实; 并检测了合成的溴代二羟基硝基二苯醚化合物对两种有害菌的抑菌活性, 结果表明: 它们对所测试菌种具有优良的抑制效果, 其中3个化合物在质量分数为5×10-6的浓度下抑菌率超过100%, 能完全控制细菌的生长.  相似文献   

9.
N,N-二(邻硝基苯氨基乙基)甘氨酸糖酯的合成   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
在氢氧化钠和四丁基溴化铵存在下, 将N,N-二(邻硝基苯氨基乙基)甘氨酸分别与O-乙酰基溴代葡萄糖、O-乙酰基溴代半乳糖、O-乙酰基溴代乳糖和O-乙酰基溴代木糖作用, 制得N,N-二取代甘氨酸的对应乙酰基糖酯. 由元素分析、IR、MS和1H NMR确认了4 个的糖酯的结构.关键词 N,N-二(邻硝基苯氨基乙基)甘氨酸糖酯, 溴代葡萄糖, 溴代乳糖, 溴代木糖, 葡萄糖酸酯  相似文献   

10.
6-氨基胡椒醛与乙酰乙酸乙酯在碱的催化下, 缩合产物与NBS发生溴代反应, 生成2-溴甲基-6,7-亚甲二氧基-3-喹啉酸乙酯,产物与苯酚,取代苯酚, 苯硫酚, 取代苯硫酚发生Williamson取代反应, 高分辨地得到一系列喹啉吩醚衍生物, 苯酚和硫酚上的吸电子基团有利于增强亲核能力,有利于Williamson反应.  相似文献   

11.
千克级窄分子质量分布聚苯乙烯的制备与表征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以正丁基锂为引发剂,以经过处理的工业级环己烷为溶剂、四氢呋喃为促进剂,用阴离子聚合的方法,在常压和惰性气体保护条件下,制得一系列千克级窄分子质量分布的聚苯乙烯,利用IR、^1H-NMR、GPC等技术对聚苯乙烯产物进行了表征,分析了影响聚苯乙烯的分子质量及分子质量分布的因素。  相似文献   

12.
A series of glucose-cholesterol derivatives 8a-8e as ligands for brain targeting liposomes were synthesized.The preparation of compound 6 involved temporary protection of glucose with chlorotrimethylsilicane and hexamethyldisilazane followed by selectively hydrolyzed.The known cholesteryl tosylate 1 were coupled to ethylene glycols to afford alcohol 2a-2e.Substitution and deprotection of alcohol 2a-2e furnished the acids 4a-4e,which was condensed with compound 6 to get compounds 7a-7e,and then was deprotected in tetrahydrofuran with TFA to obtain the title compounds.As a model drug,tegafur was entrapped by liposomes coupled with 8b,and preliminary in vivo evaluation shown 8b could enhance the ability of liposomes delivering tegafur across the blood brain barrier.  相似文献   

13.
<正>A novel acid dye acid was synthesized by the condensation reaction between bromamine acid and 2-amino-6-nitrobenzothiazole and its anti-UV protection properties were evaluated.The results showed that silk dyed with this dye had very good ultraviolet radiation protection capability and excellent dyeing performance.The UV-absorption mechanism of this dye was also discussed.  相似文献   

14.
Several 6-phenyl-3(2H)-pyridazinones bearing different alkenyl groups at position 5 have been prepared in the search for novel antiplatelet agents. The target compounds were synthesised by a palladium-catalysed Heck cross-coupling reaction. Variable amounts of 4-phenyl-6-substituted-2-phthalazinones were isolated as by-products during these experiments. The crucial issues for successful Heck coupling in these systems concern the protection of position 2 of the heterocyclic ring and the use of tris(o-tolyl)phosphine as a ligand.  相似文献   

15.
Three cyclodextrine derivatives (6A,6D-di-O-(prop-2-one-1,3-dienyl)-alpha-cyclodextrin (1), 6-O-(prop-2-one-1-yl)-alpha-cyclodextrin (2) and 6A,6D-di-O-(prop-2-one-1,3-dienyl)-beta-cyclodextrin (3)) were synthesised and investigated as epoxidation catalysts. The three compounds were synthesised from the corresponding perbenzylated cyclodextrins which were mono- or didebenzylated in the 6-position using Sina?'s method. Reaction with NaH and methallyl chloride in the case of 2, or methallyl dichloride in the case of 1 and 3, followed by dihydroxylation, periodate cleavage and protection group removal gave the target compounds. All three compounds catalysed, in the presence of oxone, the epoxidation of a series of alkenes. Epoxidation was compared to the reaction catalysed by simple ketones and inhibition was studied.  相似文献   

16.
采用可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)可控聚合反应方法,合成制备了一系列窄分子量分布、结构规整的两亲液晶嵌段功能大分子聚甲基丙烯酸亚己基胆固醇酯-b-聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(PMA6Chol-block-PHEMA).运用核磁共振(NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱仪(GPC)、示差扫描热分析仪(DSC)和热失重分析仪(TGA)对制备所得两亲嵌段功能大分子的化学结构、热物理性能以及液晶相结构与转变温度进行了研究.在此基础上,采用纳米沉淀法研究了所得系列液晶嵌段功能大分子在混合溶剂中的自组装,制备得到微米尺度球形组装体.研究结果表明刚性胆固醇液晶共聚单元的存在对于溶液自组装产生重要影响.  相似文献   

17.
以苯硫酚为起始原料,经脱水反应、碘代反应、Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应和氧化反应制得4-酮基-3-苯基-4H-苯并噻喃-2-甲醛(4);4经间氯过氧苯甲酸氧化后与对甲苯磺酰肼于室温反应制得2-甲苯磺酰腙-3-苯基-4H-磺酰基苯并噻喃(6);6经Bamford-Stevens反应合成了一种新型磷酸基光控保护基——2-重氮基-3-苯基-4H-磺酰基苯并噻喃(7),其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和HR-MS表征。将7应用于磷酸基团的保护和光控脱保护反应中。结果表明:保护反应可在温和条件下顺利进行。紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法对光控脱保护反应的监测结果表明:光控脱保护反应迅速(≤15 min),被保护化合物脱保护收率高(≥95%)。  相似文献   

18.
Thermal degradation of blends containing chloroprene rubber (CR) and butadiene rubber (BR) cross-linked with copper(II) oxide (CuO) with the addition of anti-aging substance ((N-(1.3-dimethylbutyl)-N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD), polymerized 2.2.4-trimethyl-1.2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ), or 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI)) under high temperature was investigated using a Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy and color measurement. Additionally, changes in mechanical properties (such as tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness, tear resistance) causes by aging factors have also been investigated. The results indicated that the 6PPD and the MBI provided better protection of the CR/BR/CuO vulcanizates against degradation at elevated temperature than the TMQ. As a result of thermo-oxidative aging, in an infrared spectrum, a peak assigned to stretching vibration of carbonyl groups was observed. Differences in protection against thermo-oxidative aging by the anti-aging substance are caused by their different structure, consequently, by the differences in their protection mechanism.  相似文献   

19.
以腺苷为母体,对其N6-位进行结构改造,首先经邻位双羟基保护,N6-位氯代,再在N6-位引入哌嗪环制得中间体2',3'-异丙叉-6-哌嗪嘌呤核苷(4);4与N-氯乙酰苯胺类似物(6a~6h)偶联后脱除邻位双羟基保护合成了8个新型的N6-哌嗪取代腺苷衍生物(8a~8h),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。采用MTT法研究了8a~8h对Hela肿瘤细胞的抑制活性。结果表明:大部分目标化合物对Hela肿瘤细胞具有较好的抑制活性,其中2-{4-[9-(3,4-二羟基-5-羟甲基-四氢呋喃-2-基)-9H-嘌呤-6-基]-哌嗪-1-基}-N-(3-氟苯基)-乙酰胺(8e)的活性最好,IC50为21.74μmol·L-1。  相似文献   

20.
A series of structurally novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole thioether derivatives(6a-6z) containing a 6-fluoroquinazolinylpiperidinyl moiety were designed and synthesized using pharmacophore hybrid approach,and their structures were fully characterized by ^1H NMR,13C NMR and HRMS spectra.Among them,the structure of compound 6 d was further corroborated via single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.In vitro antibacterial bioassays showed that compounds 6 a,6 g,6 u and 6 v possessed EC50 values of 30.4,30.6,27.5 and 26.0 μg/mL against phytopathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae,respectively,which were significantly superior to that of commercially-available bactericide Bismerthiazol(85.1 μg/mL).Moreover,in vitro antifungal bioassays indicated that seven compounds demonstrated broad-spectrum fungicidal acitivties against six types of phytopathogenic fungi at 50 μg/mL.The present work showed the potential of 1,3,4-oxadiazole thioether derivatives carrying a 6-fluoroquinazolinylpiperidinyl moiety as effective antimicrobial agents for crop protection,deserving further investigations in the future.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号