具有四帽假Keggin结构“簇阴离子对”的多金属氧簇[Co(2,2-bipy)_3]_4[Mo_5~ⅤMo_5~ⅥV_6~ⅣO_(40)(PO_4)]_2·4H_2O的水热合成与晶体结构

金属 -氧簇合物在催化、医药和材料等方面的应用越来越成为无机化学研究的热点 [1～ 4 ] .在众多的金属 -氧簇合物中 ,只有几种双帽及四帽 Keggin结构被合成出来 [5～ 12 ] ,而含有四帽假 Keggin结构的钼 -钒 -氧簇合物尚未见报道 .我们用水热合成方法合成了第一个具有四帽假 Keggin结构“簇阴离子对”{Mo10 V6 O4 0 ( PO4 ) }2 的多金属氧簇 [Co( 2 ,2 - bipy) 3]4 [Mo10 V6 O4 0 ( PO4 ) ]2 · 4H2 O.该化合物是由四帽假Keggin结构“簇阴离子对”{Mo10 V6 O4 0 ( PO4 ) }2 和 4个配位阳离子 [Co( 2 ,2 - bipy) 3]2 +通过阴阳离…     

Na2[(VO)12O6B18O39(OH)3]·(11H3O)·4H2O的水热合成和晶体结构

以V2O5, Na2B4O7·0H2O, NaH2PO4·2H2O, 乙二胺和H2O为原料, 按物质的量比0.5∶1∶1∶2.24∶111在180 ℃条件下晶化, 得到棕色晶体Na2[(VO)12O6B18O39(OH)3]·(11H3O)*4H2O. 单晶结构分析结果表明该化合物属单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, 晶胞参数 a=1.389 70(8) nm, b=1.661 59(9) nm, c=1.427 48(8) nm, β=95.691 0(10)°. Z=4, R=0.054 9. 该化合物的结构主要由阴离子簇[(VO)12O6B18O39(OH)3]13-构成. 该阴离子簇由B18O39(OH)3十八元环夹在两个以共边方式交替相连形成的V6O15簇中间, 通过共用氧原子形成三明治式结构新颖的硼-钒-氧阴离子簇, 结构中Na+以离子键方式将阴离子簇相互连接, 形成二维层状结构. 层与层之间通过分子间氢键相互作用. 价态计算结果表明, 结构中n(VⅣ)∶n(VⅤ)=5∶1.     

一维链状配位聚合物[Cu(en)_2]_2[Cu(en)_2·α-As_8~ⅢV_(14)~ⅣO_(42)(HPO_4)]·8H_2O的合成与晶体结构

钒氧化合物由于其有趣的阴离子结构和在催化反应、药物化学以及材料科学等领域中的应用而受到人们的关注[1,2].近年来,一些具有1D链、2D层和3D开放骨架结构的钒氧化合物陆续被报道[3~7].由于柔软的V—O—V键和其可调变的多面体,一些金属原子(如W,Mo,P,As等)可被引入钒氧团簇而形成异构的或新的氧簇结构.在笼状的[As8V14O42]4-阴离子中可包含一些小的无机分子(如SO23-、SO42-、H2O或HPO24-)[8~14].我们[10]曾报道了[As8V14O42]4-笼内包含HPO4基团的化合物[Co(en)3]2·2H3O·[As8V14O42(HPO4)]·2H2O.本文通过在As-V反应体系…     

含有不同配位阳离子的四帽Keggin结构砷钼钒酸盐[Co（en）3][Co（en）2（H2O2]2·[Mo4^ⅤMo4^ⅥV8^ⅣO40（AsO4）]的合成与结构

多金属氧酸盐在催化、医药和材料等方面的应用越来越成为无机化学研究的热点[1～5].水热合成技术在合成多核金属氧酸盐中有独特的优点.在众多的钼钒酸盐中,只有几种双帽及四帽Keggin结构被合成出来[6～13].本文报道一种含有不同配位阳离子的四帽Keggin结构砷钼钒酸盐[Co(en)3]·[Co(en)2(H2O)2]2·[Mov4MoⅥ4VⅣ8O40(AsO4)]的合成与结构.该化合物的结构是由不同的阳离子--1个[Co(en)3]3+和2个[Co(en)2(H2O)2]2+及簇阴离子[Mov4MoⅥ4VⅣ8O40(AsO4)]5-构成的.[Mo8V8O40(AsO4)]5-簇阴离子具有四帽"Keggin"结构,两对V原子位于4个"双帽"位置,簇笼中央是1个{AsO4}四面体.     

含有不同配位阳离子的四帽Keggin结构砷钼钒酸盐[Co(en)_3][Co(en)_2(H_2O)_2]_2·[Mo_4~ⅤMo_4~ⅥV_8~ⅣO_(40)(AsO_4)]的合成与结构

多金属氧酸盐在催化、医药和材料等方面的应用越来越成为无机化学研究的热点 [1～ 5] .水热合成技术在合成多核金属氧酸盐中有独特的优点 .在众多的钼钒酸盐中 ,只有几种双帽及四帽 Keggin结构被合成出来 [6～ 13 ] .本文报道一种含有不同配位阳离子的四帽 Keggin结构砷钼钒酸盐 [Co(en) 3 ]·[Co(en) 2 (H2 O) 2 ]2 · [Mo 4 Mo 4 V 8O4 0 (As O4 ) ]的合成与结构 .该化合物的结构是由不同的阳离子1个 [Co(en) 3 ]3 + 和 2个 [Co(en) 2 (H2 O) 2 ]2 + 及簇阴离子 [Mo 4 Mo 4 V 8O4 0 (As O4 ) ]5- 构成的 .[Mo8V8O4 0 (As O4 ) …     

超分子化合物[C6H11NH3]6[P2Mo18O62]·4H2O的水热法合成及结构

通过水热合成方法合成了分子组成为 [C6H11NH3 ]6[P2 Mo18O62 ]·4H2 O的超分子化合物。晶体结构解析表明 ,晶体属单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1,晶胞参数 :a =1 330 4 ( 3)nm ,b =2 7910 ( 6 )nm ,c =1 3377( 3)nm ,β =118 72 ( 3)° ,Z =2 ,V =4 35 5 9nm 3 ,R =0 0 4 4 3,Rw =0 0 5 86。化合物分子由 1个Wells Dawson结构的杂多阴离子P2 Mo18O6-62 、6个质子化的环己胺和 4个水分子构成。热分析结果表明 ,化合物杂多阴离子骨架在 5 6 4 2℃左右分解     

含有不同配位阳离子的四帽Keggin结构砷钼钒酸盐[Co(en)3][Co(en)2(H2O)2]2@[Mov4MoⅥ4VⅣ8O40(AsO4)]的合成与结构

多金属氧酸盐在催化、医药和材料等方面的应用越来越成为无机化学研究的热点[1～5].水热合成技术在合成多核金属氧酸盐中有独特的优点.在众多的钼钒酸盐中,只有几种双帽及四帽Keggin结构被合成出来[6～13].本文报道一种含有不同配位阳离子的四帽Keggin结构砷钼钒酸盐[Co(en)3]·[Co(en)2(H2O)2]2·[Mov4MoⅥ4VⅣ8O40(AsO4)]的合成与结构.该化合物的结构是由不同的阳离子--1个[Co(en)3]3+和2个[Co(en)2(H2O)2]2+及簇阴离子[Mov4MoⅥ4VⅣ8O40(AsO4)]5-构成的.[Mo8V8O40(AsO4)]5-簇阴离子具有四帽"Keggin"结构,两对V原子位于4个"双帽"位置,簇笼中央是1个{AsO4}四面体.     

二维钨-钒簇聚物[Cu（en）2]2·[WⅥ4·5WV2VVVⅣ9·5O44{Cu（en）2（H2O）}2]·3H2O的合成与表征

采用水热法合成了一个钨-钒簇聚物[Cu(en)2]2[WⅥ4.5WV2 VVVⅣ9.5O44{Cu(en)2(H2O)}2]·3H2O(1, en=乙二胺),并通过X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、热重分析、价键计算、X射线光电子能谱、电子顺磁共振和磁性分析对其结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明,化合物1是以双支撑的四帽Keggin结构[WⅥ4.5WV2 VⅣ9.5O40(VVO4){Cu(en)2(H2O)}2]4-钨-钒簇合物阴离子为基本结构单元,与4个[ Cu( en)2]2+配合物阳离子以共价键和弱键相连接形成二维层状结构,相邻层又通过氢键连接成三维超分子网络.研究了化合物1的磁性及光催化降解罗丹明B的活性.     

Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2′-bipy)3]H-[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]?5H2O的合成及晶体结构

以AlCl3·6H2O、Na2MoO4·2H2O、CoCl2·6H2O和2,2'-联吡啶为主要原料合成了Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2'-bipy)3]H[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]·5H2O,进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热分析和单晶结构测定.晶体学测定结果表明,化合物属于三斜晶系,Pi空间群,晶胞参数a=1.216 0(2),b=1.221 5(2),c=1.780 0(4)nm,α=86.83(3)°,β=88.76(3)°,γ=89.82(3)°,V=2.639 4(9)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.079 4,wR2=0.176 6.化合物结构分析表明,在晶体学上,标题化合物分子是由1个[Co(2,2'-bipy)3]2+配阳离子,1个H+离子,2个1/2[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]3-多阴离子和5个结晶水分子组成.多阴离子[Al(OH)6(Mo6-O18)]3-借助水分子和金属配离子通过超分子作用形成二维网状结构,网状结构之间又借助超分子作用形成三维无限伸展结构.差热分析表明,标题化合物的失重过程分为2步,多阴离子骨架破坏温度为547.5℃.     

新型笼状同多钒酸盐[Ni(1,10′-phen)_3]_2·[V_2~ⅣV_8~ⅤO_(26)]的水热合成和晶体结构

尽管多金属氧酸盐 (POMs)的研究已有 1 80多年的历史 ,但大量的 POMs结构在最近几十年才被陆续解析出来 [1～ 4 ] .其中 ,同多钒酸盐由于钒配位几何形状的多样性 ,结构最为丰富 ,例如 :[V4 O12 ]4- [5] ,[V5O14 ]3 - [6] ,[V10 O2 8]6- [7] ,[V15O4 2 ]9- [8] ,[V13 O3 4 ]3 - [9] .值得注意的是 ,在这些化合物中 ,钒的化合价均处于最高氧化态 +5价 .由于 +4价钒不易在溶液中 (尤其是水中 )稳定存在 ,因此在以往的常压溶液合成中具有混合价态的同多钒酸盐报道很少 .与饱和价态的同多钒酸盐相比 ,混价多钒酸盐具有更为新奇的电荷分布…     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.