STAB-TPB协同增敏邻二氮菲间接光度法测定抗坏血酸

基于抗坏血酸与铁(Ⅲ)氧化还原和铁(Ⅱ)与邻二氮菲配位显色反应,建立了十八烷基三甲基溴化铵和十四烷基溴化吡啶协同增敏测定抗坏血酸新方法。TPB-STAB体系集助溶、保护、催化、增敏为一体,有效提高配合物的光灵敏性,摩尔吸光系数增大2.2倍,方法的线性范围为0~10μg/m L,检出限为0.01μg/m L,用于实际样品中抗坏血酸含量的测定。     

铜(Ⅱ)催化铍试剂还原反应的动力学及其应用

在 2 ,2′-联吡啶的存在下 ,铜 ( )催化抗坏血酸还原铍试剂 的反应。考察了影响反应的条件 ,讨论了反应机理 ,建立了测定超痕量铜的新方法。方法的检出限是1 .2 7× 1 0 - 11g/m L ,测定范围是 0 .0 0～ 1 .0 0 ng/m L。本法已用于自来水和矿泉水中痕量铜 ( )的测定     

二甲基黄催化动力学光度法测定痕量钯

根据在 H2 SO4 介质中钯 ( )催化高碘酸钾氧化二甲基黄的褪色反应 ,提出了测定钯的新催化光度法。钯浓度在 0 .0～ 6.0μg/2 5 m L范围内与催化反应速率呈良好的线性关系。方法的检出限为 2 .1 9× 1 0 - 3μg /m L。对 3.0μg/2 5 m L钯 ( )测定的相对标准偏差为 0 .78% ( n=1 1 )。此法用于某些催化剂中钯的测定 ,标准加入回收率为 99.5 %～ 1 0 4 .1 %。     

钒(Ⅴ)催化氧化甲基紫的反应动力学及其应用

在 H2 SO4 介质中 ,以抗坏血酸为活化剂 ,痕量的钒 ( )可强烈地催化溴酸钾氧化甲基紫的反应 ,研究了反应的最佳条件及动力学参数 ,探讨了反应机理 ,建立了测定超痕量钒的高灵敏方法 ,方法的线性范围 0 .0～ 2 50 pg/m L ,检出限为 6.5×1 0 - 13g/m L。方法用于井水、蔬菜及血清中痕量钒的测定 ,获得令人满意的结果     

毛细管区带电泳电化学检测法测定药物及果汁中芦丁和L-抗坏血酸

用毛细管区带电泳 -电化学检测法同时测定复方芦丁片及果汁中芦丁和 L-抗坏血酸的含量 .研究了电极电位、电解液浓度和酸度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了较为优化的测定条件 .以直径为30 0 μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,电极电位为 1 .0 V(vs.SCE) ,在 2 5 mmol/ L 硼砂 -5 0 mmol/ L Na H2 PO4(p H8.0 )运行缓冲液中 ,上述两组分在 1 2 min内完全分离 .芦丁和 L-抗坏血酸浓度分别在 1 .0× 1 0 - 6～2 .5× 1 0 - 4和 5 .0× 1 0 - 6～ 2 .5× 1 0 - 3 mol/ L 范围内与电泳峰电流呈现良好线性关系 ,检测下限分别为8.0× 1 0 - 7和 3.3× 1 0 - 6mol/ L.9次测定含 5 .0× 1 0 - 5mol/ L 芦丁和 2 .5× 1 0 - 4mol/ L L-抗坏血酸的试样溶液 ,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为 2 .85 %和 1 .6 5 % ,5次测得的平均回收率分别为 97.73%和 99.6 8% .     

高碘酸钾氧化偶氮胭脂红B动力学光度法测定微量钌

在 Ru( )催化高碘酸钾氧化偶氮胭脂红 B的褪色反应基础上 ,提出了测定钌的新催化光度法。钌质量浓度在 0～ 2 .8μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比尔定律 ,检出限为 3.83× 1 0 -4 μg/ m L。对 1 .0 μg/ 2 5 m L Ru( )测定的相对标准偏差为 3.8% ( n=1 1 )。催化反应的表观活化能为 5 1 .9k J/ mol,为假一级反应     

锰C-抗坏血酸甲醛-化学发光体系的研究

实验观察到锰 氧化抗坏血酸可以产生弱的化学发光 ,甲醛对这一化学发光反应有较强的增敏作用 ,据此建立了测定抗坏血酸的流动注射化学发光分析法。方法的检出限为 2× 1 0 -8mol/L抗坏血酸 ;线性响应范围为 6 .0× 1 0 -8～ 2 .0× 1 0 -5mol/L。对 1 .0× 1 0 -6mol/L的抗坏血酸进行 1 1次测定 ,相对标准偏差为 2 3%。该方法已成功应用于维生素C针剂和片剂中抗坏血酸含量的测定 ,结果与药典方法测得值一致     

高碘酸盐氧化耐尔蓝动力学光度法测定锇

在硫酸介质和热水浴中 ,Os( )对高碘酸盐氧化耐尔蓝有催化作用。研究了反应速率对酸度、浓度、温度和离子强度的依赖关系 ,采用 0 .0 1 0mol/ L硫酸 ,反应的灵敏度随温度升高而增大 ,反应速率对反应混合物的离子强度依赖较小。线性范围为 0～ 0 .2 5μg/ 2 5m L;检出限为 8.0 2× 1 0 -5 μg/ m L;对质量浓度为 0 .1 0 μg/ 2 5m L 的 Os( )测定的相对标准偏差为 1 .0 2 % ( n=1 1 ) ;导出了催化反应的动力学方程 ;探讨了反应机理。4 0 0倍量以上常见金属离子不干扰锇的测定 ,1 0倍量以上的 Ru( )、Fe3 +有干扰。本法已用于贵金属冶金样品中锇的测定。     

甲基异丁基甲酮萃取石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中的痕量银

建立了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定痕量银的方法。研究了仪器工作参数、分离条件及共存离子的干扰,确定了最佳测定条件。结果表明:地质样品经焙烧,用氢氟酸–盐酸–硝酸–高氯酸溶矿,在5%的盐酸介质中加入0.5m L 200 g/L的抗坏血酸溶液及0.25 m L 300 g/L的碘化钾溶液,并以2.0 m L 50 g/L的EDTA溶液掩蔽Cu2+,Pb2+,用2.0 m L甲基异丁基甲酮萃取分离银,在灰化温度500℃、原子化温度2 200℃条件下进行有机相测定。方法检出限为0.084μg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.89~3.91%(n=6),对国家一级标准物质测定,结果与标准值相符合。     

丁基罗丹明B—溴酸钾催化动力学体系光度法测定痕量络

在硫酸介质中 ,微量铬 ( )能显著催化溴酸钾氧化丁基罗丹明 B褪色。研究了该指示反应的动力学行为 ,建立了测定痕量铬的新的催化动力学分析方法。方法的线性测定范围为 0 .0 4～ 2 .0 μg/2 5 m L,检出限为 9.68× 1 0 - 10 g/m L。本法用于电镀废水中 Cr( )的测定 ,结果满意     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Catalyst free,visible-light promoted photoaddition reactions between C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted tertiary amines for synthesis of aminomethyl-1,2-dihydrofullerenes

An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C₆₀ and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C₆₀, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C₆₀. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C₆₀ radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared.     

Highly efficient and stereoselective cycloaddition of nitrones to indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates

The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities.     

Transition metal-free direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources

A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields.     

l-Proline-catalyzed five-component domino reaction leading to multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines

Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl₃-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Exploring the scope of the Gewald reaction: Expansion to a four-component process

An efficient four-component reaction was developed to take advantage of the reactivity of the 2-aminothiophene-3-carbonitrile functionality, which is obtained during the classical three-component Gewald reaction. Various α-methylene bearing ketones were reacted with malononitrile, elemental sulfur, and aryl/heteroarylnitrile derivatives in t-BuOH/NaOH to afford 2-arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines in high yields. Preliminary studies revealed the photophysical properties of the products and their potential for use as metal sensors.