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1.
用x射线衍射法测定了四核钼原子簇化合物Mo43-S)33-O)[μ-S2P(OEt)2]3[S2P(OEt)3]的晶体结构。晶体属三种晶系。晶胞参数为a=13.387(3),b=13.997(4),c=16.281(3)Å,α=72.84(2)°,β=87.92(2)°,γ=84.87(2)°;z=2;空间群P1。由直接法(MULTAN—80)求得原子坐标。所有非氢原子坐标和热参数经全矩阵最小二乘方精修,最后偏离因子R=0.092。研究表明,在这一中性配位分子中,簇胳中心为[Mo4S3O]类立方烷构型,加上桥式和端式两种[S2P(OEt)2]-配体,每个Mo原子周期都满足了畸变六配位八面体的要求。本文还讨论了两种[S2P(OEt)2]-配体在结构参数上的差别。  相似文献   

2.
本文利用高压法制备HFe2Co(CO)93-S),作为原料,经脱质子化作用,再分别与(PPh3)2Cu(NO3)和PPh3AuCl反应,将Ph3Cu-或Ph3Au-联接到原始簇合物的中心骨架上,使簇核扩大,得到了组成为(PPh3)2CuFe2Co(CO)83-S)和(PPh3)3AuFe2Co(CO)73-S)的化合物.文中对此两个新化合物进行了IR,UV,1H和31P NMR.元素分析、熔点测定等性质表征,并对(PPh3)2CuFe2Co(CO)73-S)进行了单晶X-射线衍射分析.两个化合物具有类似的中心骨架,在Fe2和Co原子三角形的上面和下面分别键联着Cu和S,或Au和S原子,构成了三角双锥结构.其中一个簇合物由二个三苯基膦和八个羰基配位,另一个则由三个三苯基膦和七个羰基配位.  相似文献   

3.
[Tb(CH3COO)3(H2O)2]2的合成及其结构测定   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
2-羟基吡啶、希土高氯酸盐和乙酸钴在乙腈中反应,制备了九配位化合物[Tb(CH3COO)3·2H2O]2该晶体为三斜晶系,P1空间群,其晶胞参数为a=8.870(4)Å,b=9.247(1)Å,c=10.586(1)Å,α=65.13(1)°,β=64.43(2)°,γ=62.16(4)°,V=665.97Å3,Z=1,F(000)=394。测定了配合物的红外光谱。讨论了它的生成机制。  相似文献   

4.
配合物Li(THF)_2(μ-Cl)_2YCl_2(THF)_2,M=526.10,结构已由X射线衍射法测定,空间群C_2/c,a=21.333(5),b=10.371(10),c=22.559(4)(?),β=90.87(1)°,V=4990.4(?)~3,Z=8,μ(Cu K_a)=75.378cm~(-1),F(000)=2160,R=0.073。  相似文献   

5.
本文用EHMO法计算铼(Ⅲ)三核氯化物[Re32—Cl)3Cl6+n)n-(n=0,1,2,3,)的分子轨道系数,能级相关图和占据轨道成分。结果表明,Re-Re之间的成键数都是2,铼原子的成键价轨道数有8和9两种情况。应用(nxcπ)结构规则分析这一系列分子的结构与成键能力,得到的结论与理论结果以及实验事实一致。讨论了Re3Cl9与平面配位氯原子的结合形式。  相似文献   

6.
合成了导电分子晶体(Me3NEt)[Pd(dmit)2]2和(NEt4)[Pd(dmit)2]2 , 测定了它们的晶体结构和电导-温度曲线. 在能带计算基础上解释了(Me3NEt)[Pd(dmit)2]2的室温电导率(δ = 58(Ω·cm)-1)高于(NEt4)[Pd(dmit)2]2 (δ = 2.2(Ω·cm)-1)的原因. (Me3NEt)[Pd(dmit)2]2属单斜晶系, P21/m空间群; (NEt4)[Pd(dmit)2]2 属三斜晶系, P 空间群. 两种晶体的导电组元皆为平面型配位阴离子[Pd(dmit)2]0.5-, 它们以面对面形式的二聚体 存在. 凭借肩并肩形式的S…S分子间相互作用, 二聚体进一步形成二[Pd(dmit)2]21-维导电分子层. 两种配合物的二维导电分子层的微小结构差异导致电导率一个数量级的差别. 变温电导测定还表明, 两种晶体皆为小能隙的半导体.  相似文献   

7.
LaCl_3和LiCl在THF中于室温反应,以已烷为沉淀剂,在-78℃得到晶体,经色谱、元素分析及X射线晶体结构测定,得到了组成为(LaCl)(THF)_2(μ-Cl)_4[Li(THF)_2]_2的配合物.在约-80℃收集该配合物晶体的衍射强度数据,计算结果表明属于单斜晶系,P2_1/c空间群,其晶胞常数a=10.542(4)(?),b=32.236(14)(?),c=11.182(6)(?);β=113.50(3)°,最后R值为0.0477.四个氯桥键构成了分子的基本骨架,表明桥键在小配体轻希土双金属配合物结构中具有稳定作用.  相似文献   

8.
用密度泛函方法研究了最近合成的无机类似富勒烯分子{[CuCl]20[Cp*FeP5]12[Cu(CH3CN)2+Cl-]5} 的电子结构和化学键; 用Amsterdam密度泛函软件对该分子的三个基本结构单元进行了几何优化, 几何结构优化的结果和试验几何结构符合得很好. Boys-Foster分子轨道定域化方法得到的定域化轨道给出了该分子中成键情况的清晰图像; 并用软-硬Lewis酸碱理论和新的共价概念解释了为何CuCl可以与Cp*FeP5 在CH3CN溶剂中反应生成无机类似富勒烯分子.  相似文献   

9.
在水-乙醇混合体系中, 将浓硝酸硝化的Sm2O3与1,10-邻菲啰啉反应, 用冰醋酸调节pH≈4, 形成醋酸根桥联的双核钐配合物[Sm2(CH3COO)4(NO3)2(phen)2](phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉), 用元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振谱等进行了表征, 并用X射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构, 此外, 对配合物进行了非等温热分解动力学研究. 该晶体属于三斜晶系, P1空间 群, 晶胞参数a=0.979 6(3) nm, b=0.981 3(4) nm, c=1.127 3(4) nm, α=106.666(5)°, β=113.034(5)°, γ=102.656(5)°, V=0.885 4(5) nm3, Z=1, μ=3.361 mm-1, Dc=1.915 g/cm3, F(000)=498, R1=0.059 6, wR2=0.144 8. 该配合物是双核分子, 2个Sm(Ⅲ)离子通过4个醋酸根的羧基桥联, 每个中心离子分别与周围5个来自羧基的桥氧原子、 一个硝酸根的两个氧原子和一个邻菲啰啉分子中的两个氮原子配位, 形成九配位扭曲多面体. 非等温热分解动力学研究结果表明, 配合物第一步热分解反应可能为二级反应, 其动力学方程为dα/dT=A/[βe-E/RT(1-α)2], 分解反应的表观活化能为344.84 kJ/mol, 指前因子lnA=66.52.  相似文献   

10.
三硝酸六尿素合铁〔Fe(N_2H_4CO)_6〕(NO_3)_3是一种含氮和铁的复合肥料。G.Malguori曾测定过硝酸铁在水中的溶解度,H.Kakinuma等都报道过尿素在水中的溶解度。对尿素——硝酸铁——水体系的溶解度相图,仅仅有等用多温法进行过研究。本文提供了尿素——硝酸铁——水体系在20℃和60℃两个温度下的溶解度相图数据,在65℃以上由于该三元  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

17.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

18.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

19.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

20.
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