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1.
基于液相色谱-质谱技术的代谢组学分析方法新进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
液相色谱-质谱联用技术是代谢组学研究领域的主要技术平台之一,近年来基于液相色谱-质谱联用技术的代谢组学分析方法获得了巨大发展。本文结合本研究组在代谢组学方面的研究成果,综述了近年来液相色谱-质谱联用技术在代谢组学分析方法方面的新进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望。综述引用文献41篇。  相似文献   

2.
高血压病肝阳上亢证血清代谢指纹图谱研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据临床高血压病肝阳上亢证的诊断标准,选择典型病例,以高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术分析高血压病肝阳上亢证患者和健康志愿者的血清成分,采用"中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统"对齐、匹配色谱峰,采用PCA方法进行模式识别,以MS检测标记物分子量。两组高效液相色谱数据可以在得分图实现分类,与健康志愿者作比较,患者机体相关代谢发生显著变化。高效液相色谱质谱联用结合PCA模式识别的代谢组学方法可用于研究复杂条件下机体病理的生理变化,为高血压病肝阳上亢证病证诊断提供科学依据。  相似文献   

3.
余欣尉  吴谦  吕望  王彦  马小琼  陈喆  阎超 《色谱》2013,31(7):691-696
通过高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(HPLC-Q-TOF/MS)分别对肺癌细胞与正常细胞的极性与非极性代谢物进行指纹图谱分析,进一步应用偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)对代谢组学数据进行多维统计分析。研究结果显示,与正常细胞相比,肿瘤细胞存在异常的蛋白质、脂肪酸、磷脂代谢,并发现31种对分类有显著贡献的代谢小分子物质。通过本研究,建立了基于液相色谱-质谱联用技术的肺癌细胞代谢组学分析方法,发现了肺癌潜在疾病标记物,可为肺癌分子标记物的发现及其早期诊断提供新思路和新方法。  相似文献   

4.
代谢组学是研究小分子代谢物的有用工具,能够直接反映生命体终端和表型信息,在精准医学和转化医学中发挥着重要作用。色谱-质谱联用技术具有灵敏度高、选择性好、动态范围宽、信息丰富等优点,已成为代谢组学研究的主要技术平台。代谢组学分析方法的创新与进展是代谢组学在各领域广泛应用的重要前提。该文综述了近5年来基于液相色谱-质谱联用技术的代谢组学分析方法取得的成果,并对目前存在的问题及发展前景给予展望。综述引用文献81篇。  相似文献   

5.
许国旺  石先哲 《色谱》2011,29(2):97-98
1 全二维气相色谱与质谱联用系统的最新进展 2 二维液相色谱优化方法的最新进展 3 集成在微流控芯片上的二维液相色谱-毛细管电泳-电喷雾离子化系统 4 基于二维色谱-质谱的磷脂全分析方法及其在帕金森症代谢组学研究中应用  相似文献   

6.
利用超高效液相色谱-四级杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)技术对汞离子作用后细胞的代谢组学进行了研究,结合化学计量学方法,对代谢组学数据进行了多维统计分析.结果表明,与非汞离子作用组相比,汞离子作用组存在能量、磷脂、脂肪酸及氨基酸代谢异常,并发现16种有显著差异的生物标记物.进一步探讨了汞中毒的细胞代谢机理及细胞的应激保护.本研究建立的基于UPLC-Q-TOF-MS技术的细胞代谢组学快速分析方法可以对细胞在重金属作用后的代谢物变化进行轮廓分析.  相似文献   

7.
大鼠尿液中壬基酚的代谢轮廓   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
运用代谢组学方法研究了壬基酚对大鼠尿液代谢的影响,通过高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱技术建立了大鼠尿样的代谢指纹图谱,用主成分分析法分析给药组与对照组代谢物指纹图谱的差异,通过t检验选取潜在的生物标志物及效应标志物,并结合代谢物数据库检索对其进行鉴定.结果表明,壬基酚给药后,尿液中含量变化显著的成分苯基葡萄糖苷酸、L-高半...  相似文献   

8.
纳流液相色谱是高效液相色谱微型化的重要形式,由于其具有溶剂消耗少、样品需求量小、检测灵敏度高以及与质谱联用兼容性好等特点,在生命科学、生物医药以及微纳分析等领域得到越来越广泛的应用。填充柱是最常用的纳流色谱柱类型,通常由球形色谱填料颗粒填充入毛细管内制成。样品组分是在色谱柱上实现分离,色谱柱的性能对色谱分析的选择性和分辨率至关重要,因此制备高质量的纳流色谱填充柱对获得高效的纳流液相色谱分离尤为关键。纳流色谱柱的制备包含两个重要技术环节:柱塞技术和填充工艺。近年来,随着柱塞与填充技术的进步,填充型纳流液相色谱柱的稳定性和分离性能得到了显著提升。本文对近十年来纳流液相色谱柱技术的研究进展,主要是柱塞技术和填充技术的研究和应用进展进行了概述,介绍了其在组学研究和生物制药领域中的应用,并对其发展前景进行了展望。  相似文献   

9.
亲水作用色谱作为一种高效液相色谱技术,在强极性和离子型化合物如氨基酸、碳水化合物和多肽等的分离分析中发挥着重要作用。作为色谱技术的核心,亲水作用色谱材料的发展直接影响着色谱分离的选择性和分离效率,制约着亲水作用色谱的应用和推广。目前商品化和学术报道的亲水作用色谱材料种类繁多,键合相结构丰富。本文从色谱材料结构出发,综述了近5年内基于硅胶基质的亲水作用色谱固定相,包括纯硅胶、氨基、氰基、二醇基、酰胺型、聚(琥珀酰亚胺)型、糖型和两性离子型键合相的发展及其在极性药物、蛋白质组学、代谢组学等方面的典型应用。同时简要介绍了近年来亲水作用色谱的色谱评价研究。  相似文献   

10.
黄强  尹沛源  路鑫  孔宏伟  许国旺 《色谱》2009,27(5):566-572
代谢组学是对生物体受外部刺激所产生的小分子代谢产物的变化或其随时间的变化进行研究的一门学科,以实现对体液、细胞以及组织提取物等复杂的生物样本中所有代谢产物的定性和定量分析为研究目标。色谱-质谱联用技术在代谢组学的研究中已显示出极大的发展潜力。本文主要综述近年来代谢组学研究中涉及的色谱-质谱联用技术及其数据处理方法,重点介绍各种分离技术的特点及其在应用中的关键问题,并对其在代谢组学应用中的未来发展给予展望。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract

A novel technique has been developed whereby substrate and solvent quantitation can be effected by means of reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography. Carbon dioxide is detected by a differential refractometer.

Applications of this technique include the analysis of liquefied carbon dioxide-based aerosol mixtures, solubility measurements and liquid carbon dioxide extraction studies. Preliminary experiments suggest that this technique may also find application to the direct analysis of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction systems.  相似文献   

12.
Liquid chromatography (LC) is a separation technique used in many different areas to aid the identification and quantification of substances in various matrices. LC techniques with various detection modes have been widely used for the sensitive and selective determination of trace amounts of pharmaceutical active compounds in biological samples and their dosage forms. A completely new system design with advanced technology has been developed, called ultra high performance liquid chromatography, which has evolved from high performance liquid chromatography. The application of LC methods to drug analysis introduces a powerful tool for therapeutic drug monitoring as well as for clinical research. The advantages of short turnaround time, method reliability, method sensitivity, and drug specificity justify the use of LC techniques for various groups of the drug active compounds. This review describes some of the principles of ultra high performance liquid chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography, validation of these methods, system suitability tests for the methods, and application of methods to pharmaceutical analysis in the last 3 years.  相似文献   

13.
Gumustas  Mehmet  Kurbanoglu  Sevinc  Uslu  Bengi  Ozkan  Sibel A. 《Chromatographia》2013,76(21):1365-1427

Liquid chromatography (LC) is a separation technique used in many different areas to aid the identification and quantification of substances in various matrices. LC techniques with various detection modes have been widely used for the sensitive and selective determination of trace amounts of pharmaceutical active compounds in biological samples and their dosage forms. A completely new system design with advanced technology has been developed, called ultra high performance liquid chromatography, which has evolved from high performance liquid chromatography. The application of LC methods to drug analysis introduces a powerful tool for therapeutic drug monitoring as well as for clinical research. The advantages of short turnaround time, method reliability, method sensitivity, and drug specificity justify the use of LC techniques for various groups of the drug active compounds. This review describes some of the principles of ultra high performance liquid chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography, validation of these methods, system suitability tests for the methods, and application of methods to pharmaceutical analysis in the last 3 years.

  相似文献   

14.
15.
连续床层析的研究始于八十年代末,是一种新型的高效液相层析分离方法,可用于从小分子到蛋白质等生物大分子的分离纯化。连续床层析柱具有制备简单、背压低、分辨率高和处理量大等优点。本文综述了近年来连续床层析介质的制备以及连续床层析的应用研究进展。  相似文献   

16.
变性高效液相色谱——一种新的基因突变检测方法   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
变性高效液相色谱是近年来发展起来的一种检测基因突变及多态性的新方法.相比其它检测技术,它具有易普及、经济、快速等特点.本文对该项技术在国内外近几年的研究进展进行了评述.  相似文献   

17.
Chemical and physiological properties are related to individual or bioactive compounds such as essential oils, terpenoids, flavonoids, volatile compounds and other chemicals which are present in natural products in low concentrations (e.g. ppm or ppb). For many years, classical separation, chromatographic and spectrometric techniques such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography (GC), liquid chromatography (LC) and mass spectrometry (MS) have been used for the elucidation of isolated compounds from different matrices. Hence, the use of standard separation, chromatographic and spectrometric methods was found useful in chemical and both plant and animal physiology studies, for fingerprinting and comparing natural and synthetic samples, as well as to identify single active compounds. It has been generally accepted that a single analytical technique will not provide sufficient visualization of the metabolome, hence holistic techniques are needed for comprehensive analysis. In the last 40 years near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy became one of the most attractive and used methods of analyzing agricultural related products and plant materials which provide simultaneous, rapid and non-destructive quantitation of major. This technique has been reported to determine other minor compounds in plant materials such as volatile compounds and elements. The aim of this short review is to describe some recent applications of NIR spectroscopy combined with multivariate data analysis for high throughput screening of metabolites with an emphasis on food and medical applications.  相似文献   

18.
Marta Kucharska  Jan Grabka 《Talanta》2010,80(3):1045-749
The purpose of this work was to present a chromatographic methods to analyse synthetic food dyes. The following techniques has been described: thin-layer liquid chromatography (TLC), high performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC), traditional column chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), include: ion-pair chromatography (HPLC IP), reversed phase chromatography (RP HPLC) and high performance ion chromatography.  相似文献   

19.
分散液相微萃取技术研究进展   总被引:20,自引:3,他引:17  
分散液相微萃取是最近发展起来的一种新型样品前处理技术,该方法操作简单、成本低、富集效率高、所需有机溶剂用量极少,是一种环境友好的液相微萃取新技术.与悬滴液相微萃取和中空纤维液相微萃取相比,萃取时间大为缩短.分散液相微萃取可与气相色谱、液相色谱和原子吸收分光光度计等仪器联用,并已在环境样品、食品样品分析中得到了较广泛的应用.本文对分散液相微萃取的基本原理、影响富集效率的因素和目前的应用研究进展进行了评述.  相似文献   

20.
The state-of-the-art problem of the analysis of various petroleum fractions by the methods of high performance liquid and capillary gas chromatography, IR-spectroscopy, and mass-spectrometry has been considered. The core principle of high performance liquid chromatography as the principal method for petroleum fractions’ separation has been described. Some methods for the chemical modification of domestic silica have been presented. Methods for aromatic hydrocarbons in benzine, kerosene, and diesel petroleum fractions by the chromatography method have been described.  相似文献   

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