多胺修饰β-环糊精对铝-铁试剂荧光体系的增敏作用

研究了β－环糊精（1）、单－[6-乙二胺－6－脱氧]-β－环糊精（2）、单-[6-(二乙烯三胺）-6-脱氧]-β-环糊精（3）和单-[6-(三乙烯四胺）－6－脱氧]-β-环糊精（4）对铝－铁试剂荧光体系的增敏作用。实验结果表明：加入β－环糊精及其衍生物后体系的荧光强度均增强，增敏率为4＞3＞2＞1，其中4给出最大的荧光增敏率。研究了pH值在3.0-7.5之间酸度对主体化合物增敏能力的影响，发现体系的pH值对β－环糊精的增敏率影响较小，而随着体系酸性的增强，多胺修饰β－环糊精的增敏作用显著增强。探讨了修饰环糊精引入边臂的长度和主－客体间的尺寸适合等因素对铝－铁试剂体系荧光增敏率的影响。     

二烷基取代β—环糊精作毛细管气相色谱固定液的研究

合成了３种二烷基取代β－环糊精－七－（２，６－Ｏ－二丁基）－β－环糊精、七－（２，６－Ｏ－二戊基）－β－环糊精和七－（２，６－Ｏ－二己基）－β－环糊精，并用作毛细管气相色谱固定液，结果说明二丁基取代环糊精柱可涂渍成高效毛细管柱，对醇和酚类化合物异构体及一些对映异构体具有选择性分离能力。     

多胺修饰β-环糊精及其铜配合物对几种模型底物的分子识别

用荧光和紫外光谱滴定技术分别测定了β－环糊精（1）、单-[6-(乙二胺基）－6－脱氧]-β－环糊精(2)，单-[6-(二乙烯三胺基）－6－脱氧]-β－环糊精(3)、单-[6-(三乙烯四胺基）－6－脱氧]-β－环糊精(4)及其相应的铜配合物（5，6，7）在25℃，pH为7．2和2．0的缓冲溶液中，与几种染料分子作为模型底物形成超分子配合物的稳定常数。结果表明，环糊精和修饰环糊精均使客体RhB的荧光强度下降，而使其它客体分子的荧光强度增强。与母体环糊精相比，铜键合修饰β－环糊精和修饰环糊精质子化可以增强主客体间的静电相互作用，从而提高对一些底物的键合能力。从主客体间的尺寸与形状关系讨论了主体（1－7）对染料分子识别的机理。     

负电性和中性环糊精在毛细管电泳手性分离中的协同效应

１引言环糊精及其电中性衍生物（二甲基－β－环糊精（ＤＭ－β－ＣＤ）、三甲基－β－环糊精（ＴＭ－β－ＣＤ）、羟丙基－β－环糊精（ＨＰ－β－ＣＤ））是毛细管电泳（ＨＰＣＥ）手性分离中最常采用的手性选择剂,带电环糊精是ＨＰＣＥ手性分离中另一类重要的手性选择剂,它的带电性质使其在手性拆分过程中起到非常重要的作用。本文分别考察了带电的磺丁基－β－环糊精（ＳＢＢ－β－ＣＤ）与电中性的ＤＭ－β－ＣＤ、ＴＭ－β－ＣＤ以及ＨＰ－β－ＣＤ等３种双环糊精体系的手性拆分性能,研究了双环糊精在手性分离中所体现出的协同效应…     

萘和正丁醇存在下β－环糊精诱导1－溴萘室温磷光的研究

萘和正丁醇存在下β－环糊精诱导１－溴萘室温磷光的研究杜新贞，张勇，黄贤智，李耀群，江云宝，陈国珍（厦门大学化学系、环境科学研究中心，厦门，３６１００５）关键词１－溴萘，β－环糊精，萘，室温磷光室温下β－环糊精（β－ＣＤ）诱导的发光现象由于其不同于胶束...     

毛细管电泳环糊精添加剂拆分特布他林对映体的立体选择性研究

 分别测定了毛细管区带电泳环糊精手性拆分体系中α，β－环糊精和二甲基、三甲基、羟丙基－β－环糊精与药物对映体特布他林形成包结络合物的稳定常数以及手性拆分过程的热力学函数的变化。数据分析表明，环糊精稳定常数的大小反映了环糊精空腔与分离对象之间的匹配程度。环糊精稳定常数的相对值反映了手性拆分体系的分离能力。两对映体与环糊精所形成包结络合物的Δ（ΔＨ）和Δ（ΔＳ）分别反映了手性拆分过程中立体作用与构象匹配的差异。与甲基化β－环糊精相比，羟丙基－β－环糊精和β－环糊精提供的氢键作用在手性拆分中起着重要作用。     

一种简便、有效的合成6－OTs－β－CD的新方法

一种简便、有效的合成６－ＯＴｓ－β－ＣＤ的新方法刘育，张毅民，孙世新，陈荣悌（南开大学化学系，天津，３０００７１）关键词β－环糊精，６－ＯＴｓ－β－环糊精，合成天然的和人工合成的β－环糊精（简称β－ＣＤ）在模拟酶和超分子体系的分子识别方面［１，２］倍...     

甲基化的β-环糊精与十六烷基三甲基溴化胺的相互作用

环糊精与表面活性剂的相互作用已有许多研究,但多局限于β－环糊精（β－CD）,而修饰的β－环糊精与表面活性剂的相互作用研究较少[1－3]．分子内扭转电荷转移（TICT）激发态对介质极性高度敏感性,已成功地用于探针环糊精与表面活性剂的相互作用[4]．研究表明,β－CD能够诱     

β－环糊精高聚物对芳香类化合物包络吸附性能研究

选择酚类和芳香胺类化合物作为底物分子，研究了一类新型的β－环糊精高聚物（ＰＳ－ＰＧＭＡ－βＣＤ）对它们的包络吸附性能．结果表明．β－环糊精高聚物依据β－环糊精分子的包络作用，可以选择性地识别位置异构体．吸附容量与β－环糊精固载容量有关．     

β－环糊精对香兰素的包合研究

β－环糊精对香兰素的包合研究宋乐新，孟庆金，游效曾（南京大学配位化学研究所，配位化学国家重点实验室，南京２１０００８）关键词包合物，香兰素，β－环糊精，合成β－环糊精（β－ＣＤ）是由７个葡萄糖分子以α－１．４糖苷键连接起来的环状低聚糖，呈筒状结构￣［...     

水溶性显色型分子识别器-甲基红基乙二胺基羟丙基-β-环糊精

通过选择性氧化，将水溶性优良的羟丙基-β-环糊精转化为丙酮基羟丙基-β- 环糊精。再利用乙二胺分子作为柔性链和连接剂键连制得水溶性的甲基乙二胺基羟 丙基-β-环糊精。在甲基红基乙二胺基羟丙基-β-环糊精的稀水溶液中（6 * 10~ (-8) ～ 2 * 10~(-5) mol·dm~(-3))加入已烷等疏水性客体分子时，甲基红基团 可被掎到β-环糊精空腔外。若是在酸性介质中，甲基红基团还会同时发生偶氮基 团的质子化反应，并伴随颜色的变化（由黄色→红色），该变色程度与客体分子的 外型、体积及极性等有关，从而起到分子检测器的作用。     

Distribution and accessibility of cyclodextrins covalently bound onto silica gel

Silica gel coated with a layer of β-cyclodextrins is a well investigated system. Earlier literature studies suggest that the coating changes the mesoporous structure of the silica gel and that the coating obtained might be heterogeneous. From surface area measurements it was found that the average pore diameter and accessible pore volume was reduced after grafting with 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and β-cyclodextrin, but the change was reversible by simple pyrolysis of the organic compounds. To investigate the amount of accessible β-cyclodextrin on the silica particles, a Langmuir adsorption study was used. From the Langmuir binding isotherm it was found that the 8 Anilinonaphtalene-1-sulfonic acid ammonium (1,8 ANS) guest had a much larger stability constant with surface bound β-cyclodextrin compared to that found for free β-cyclodextrin. The accessible amount of β-cyclodextrin was found to be approximately 12% lower than the total amount of β-cyclodextrin indicating that some β-cyclodextrin is inaccessible for complex formation on the silica particles. The distribution of the cyclodextrin on the particle was investigated using the enhanced fluorescence of 1,8 ANS when complexed to β-cyclodextrin using confocal laser scanning microscopy. The confocal images of the particle show that the β-cyclodextrin was positioned on the outer layer of the particle, explained by the difficulty of diffusion of the β-cyclodextrin into the small pores. It was observed that smaller particles (>20 μm) has a more homogeneous distribution of β-CD compared to larger particles where a heterogeneous distribution was observed.     

Grafting cyclodextrins to calcium phosphate ceramics for biomedical applications

The grafting of hydroxyapatite/beta-tricalcium phosphate with β-cyclodextrin was achieved using a two step reaction with (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane as a linker. Firstly, the silane group was brought to react with the hydroxyl groups at the surface of the hydroxyapatite/beta-tricalcium phosphate and secondly, the epoxy group was brought to react with the β-cyclodextrin. The amount and distribution of covalently bound β-cyclodextrin were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, colorimetric total sugar assay, fluorescence spectroscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The concentration of grafted β-cyclodextrin was found to be approximately 3.5?μmol per gram of material corresponding to an almost complete surface coverage, when assuming a closed hexagonal packed monolayer.     

Biotin-β-Cyclodextrin: A New Host-Guest System for the Immobilization of Biomolecules

The formation of stable supramolecular interactions between biotin and β-cyclodextrin was studied. An association constant of 3 × 10(2) M(-1) could be determined by NMR measurements by mapping the high field shift differences of the β-cyclodextrin protons (H-3) at different biotin concentrations. With the aim to demonstrate a new alternative for the immobilization of bioreceptors, biotin and β-cyclodextrin tagged biomolecules were immobilized on transducer surfaces, which were functionalized with the correspondent host-guest partner. The reliability of this new affinity system was investigated using two enzymes (glucose oxidase and polyphenol oxidase) as biomolecule models. This supramolecular inclusion complex shows clear advantages to the classic biotin-(strept)avidin-biotin system due to a detrimental effect of the additional avidin layer reducing the transduction efficiency. A 7-fold increase in the maximum current density and an almost 20 times higher sensitivity were exhibited by the immobilized biological layer obtained using this new host-guest system.     

Generating contrast in hyperpolarized 13C MRI using ligand-receptor interactions

We report the imaging of β-cyclodextrin-benzoic acid binding at 14T using hyperpolarized (13)C magnetic resonance (MR). Benzoic acid was polarized using a dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) approach and combined with β-cyclodextrin in aqueous solution. As anticipated, decreases in the spin-lattice relaxation constant (T(1)) were observed with decreases in the ligand-receptor ratio. The calculated log K was approximately 1.7, similar to previously reported binding constants. Hyperpolarized [1-(13)C] benzoic acid was used to interrogate solutions of variable β-cyclodextrin concentrations, with the mixtures imaged at 14T using a 3D frequency-selective MR sequence. Differences in β-cyclodextrin concentration were easily visualized. These results suggest that hyperpolarized (13)C MR could be used in vivo to determine the presence and density of receptors for a given ligand-receptor pair.     

β-环糊精/聚(DL-丙交酯)接枝共聚物的合成与表征

以β-环糊精(β-CD)为接枝骨架、DL-丙交酯(DLLA)为接枝单体,三乙胺为催化剂,合成了β-环糊精/聚(DL-丙交酯)接枝共聚物(PCDLA).利用IR、1H-NMR、DSC、WXRD和GPC等方法对接枝共聚物的结构进行了表征,测定了共聚物的分子量,并研究了反应投料比对单体转化率(C%)、接枝率(G%)和接枝效率(GE%)的影响.结果表明,在三乙胺催化下,DL-丙交酯与β-环糊精能够发生聚合反应得到接枝共聚物,当DL-丙交酯与β-环糊精结构单元的摩尔比为30∶1,反应时间为10h时,接枝反应的接枝率(G%)和接枝效率(GE%)可分别达到182·9%和21·4%.随着接枝共聚物中β-环糊精含量的增加,共聚物的亲水性得到了改善.     

β-环糊精选择性催化氧化对甲氧基苯甲醛的研究

b-环糊精不仅有增溶作用, 还具有由羟基与反应底物的相互作用所产生的催化作用, 以及由此产生的b-环糊精与反应底物的相互作用对于反应选择性的影响. 在β-环糊精存在下, 以H2O2/H3BO3/H2SO4组成的反应体系, 以水为唯一溶剂, 对甲氧基苯甲醛通过Baeyer-Villiger氧化得到对甲氧基苯酚. β-环糊精可与对甲氧基苯甲醛和对甲氧基苯酚形成包结物, 使反应速率降低, 有效地保护甲氧基, 防止其继续反应, 提高反应的选择性. 采用1H NMR, UV-Vis, FT-IR对β-环糊精与对甲氧基苯甲醛的相互作用进行表征分析, 发现在水相中β-环糊精与对甲氧基苯甲醛可以自发地形成物质的量比为1∶1的包结物, 其吉布斯函变Δγ (298 K)为－14.577 kJ•mol－1, 稳定常数Ka为358, 结合FT-IR分析推测出包结物中醛基较多地位于β-环糊精空腔的小口端.     

Effect of β-cyclodextrin complexation on physicochemical properties of zaleplon

The physicochemical properties and dissolution profile of zaleplon (ZPN) β-cyclodextrin (βCD) inclusion complex were investigated. The phase solubility profile of ZPN with β-cyclodextrin was classified as A_L-type. Stability constant with 1:1 molar ratio was calculated from the phase solubility diagram and the aqueous solubility of ZPN was found to be enhanced by 714% (p < 0.001) for β-cyclodextrin. Binary systems of ZPN with βCD were prepared by kneading method. The solid-state properties of complex were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transformation-infrared spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffractometry. It could be concluded that ZPN could form inclusion complex with β-cyclodextrin. The dissolution profile of inclusion complex was determined and compared with those of ZPN alone and its physical mixture. The dissolution rate of ZPN was significantly increased by complexation with βCD, as compared with pure drug and physical mixture.     

全甲基及其多胺修饰环糊精与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

制备了两个多胺修饰全甲基化环糊精, 即单-[6-(乙二胺)-6-脱氧]-七-(2,3,6-三甲氧基)-β-环糊精(4)和单-[6-(二乙烯三胺)-6-脱氧]-七-(2,3,6-三甲氧基)-β-环糊精(5), 并采用荧光和紫外-可见光谱方法测定了全甲基化环糊精及其多胺修饰衍生物在磷酸缓冲溶液中(25 ℃, pH=7.2)与牛血清白蛋白形成化学计量比为8∶1的超分子配合物的稳定常数. 结果表明, 全甲基化环糊精对牛血清白蛋白具有强于天然环糊精和部分甲基化环糊精的分子键合能力, 而经过多胺修饰的全甲基化环糊精衍生物则显示了更强的键合能力, 这些强的键合能力源于疏水作用、静电作用和氢键作用的协同效应.     

Preparation and application of rifamycin-capped (3-(2-O-β-cyclodextrin)-2-hydroxypropoxy)-propylsilyl-appended silica particles as chiral stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography

Rifamycin-capped (3-(2-O-β-cyclodextrin)-2-hydroxypropoxy)-propylsilyl-appended silica particles (RCD-HPS), a new type of substituted β-cyclodextrin-bonded chiral stationary phase (CSP) for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), have been synthesized by the treatment of bromoacetate-substituted-(3-(2-O-β-cyclodextrin)-2-hydroxypropoxy)-propylsilyl-appended silica particles (BACD-HPS) with rifamycin SV in anhydrous acetonitrile. The stationary phase is characterized by means of elemental analysis and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. This new CSP has a chiral selector with two recognition sites: rifamycin and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). The chromatographic behavior of RCD-HPS was studied with several disubstituted benzenes and some chiral drug compounds under reversed-phase HPLC mobile phase conditions. The results show that RCD-HPS has excellent selectivity for the separation of aromatic positional isomers and enantiomers of chiral compounds due to the cooperative functioning of rifamycin and β-CD.