量子点室温磷光法检测生物体液中尿酸

在水相中合成了3-巯基丙酸包覆的Mn掺杂ZnS量子点,基于Mn掺杂ZnS量子点的室温磷光特性,利用尿酸中的强吸电子基羰基通过电子转移能够有效猝灭量子点磷光,构建了一种检测尿酸的方法,该法无需预处理过程。结果表明,在pH 7.4的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,尿酸对Mn掺杂ZnS量子点的猝灭程度呈线性变化,线性范围为2~70μmol/L,相关系数为0.99,检出限为0.31μmol/L。用于尿样中加标回收,加标回收率为97.5%~100.3%。方法适用于人体液中痕量尿酸的检测。     

基于Mn掺杂ZnS量子点室温磷光法检测盐酸巴马汀

本文以3-巯基丙酸(3-Mercaptopropionic Acid,MPA)为稳定剂,采用水相合成法制备了Mn掺杂ZnS量子点(Mn∶ZnS QDs),基于Mn∶ZnS QDs的室温磷光性质,盐酸巴马汀(Palmatine Hydrochloride,PaH)可与Mn∶ZnS QDs发生静电作用,使得Mn∶ZnS QDs发生室温磷光猝灭效应,从而发展了一种高效、快速检测人体体液中痕量PaH的新方法。实验结果表明,当PaH的浓度在0.75~30μmol/L范围时,其浓度与室温磷光猝灭强度(ΔIRTP)呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.996,检出限为0.35μmol/L,加标回收率为94.0%~103.3%。     

基于Mn掺杂ZnS量子点室温磷光法测定水样中百草枯

利用水相合成法制备了3-巯基丙酸(3-Mercaptopropionic Acid,MPA)包裹的Mn掺杂ZnS量子点(Quantum Dots,QDs),基于该量子点的室温磷光性质,构建了一种快速、灵敏检测水样中百草枯(Paraquat,PQ)含量的新方法。方法无需添加任何除氧剂和诱导剂等复杂的预处理过程。在pH=7.4的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,PQ通过静电作用可以猝灭Mn掺杂ZnS QDs在波长590nm处的磷光,且在一定范围内PQ的浓度与磷光猝灭强度(P0/P)呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为2.5~50μg/L,相关系数为0.994,方法检出限为0.769μg/L。该方法适用于不同水样中百草枯的痕量检测。     

基于Mn掺杂ZnS量子点的室温磷光检测盐酸异丙嗪

以三巯基丙酸(MPA)为表面修饰剂,采用水相合成法制备了稳定且具有良好光学性质的Mn掺杂Zn S量子点。在p H 7.4的磷酸缓冲液中,盐酸异丙嗪的加入使MPA包裹的Mn掺杂Zn S量子点的室温磷光发生明显猝灭,据此建立了一种检测盐酸异丙嗪的新方法。磷光猝灭强度(ΔRTP)与盐酸异丙嗪浓度呈良好线性,其线性范围为3.2~32μmol/L与32~160μmol/L,相关系数分别为0.998与0.999,检出限为0.553μmol/L。将该方法用于人血清与尿液中盐酸异丙嗪的检测,加标回收率为96.4%~103.1%,结果满意。     

量子点室温磷光探针检测生物体液中的头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠

以水相合成的3-巯基丙酸包覆的Mn掺杂ZnS量子点(MPA-Mn/ZnS QDs)作为室温磷光探针, 基于头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠(CPZ-SBT)作为一种电子受体, 可通过电子转移有效猝灭Mn/ZnS QDs的室温磷光效应, 构建了一种测定痕量CPZ-SBT的方法. 当CPZ-SBT浓度为0.7~84 μg/L时, 其与MPA-Mn/ZnS QDs的磷光强度之间呈良好线性关系, 相关系数为0.99, 该方法的检出限为0.14 μg/L.     

基于Mn掺杂ZnS量子点磷光内滤效应检测β-葡萄糖醛酸酶

高效荧光内滤分析的关键是使猝灭剂的吸收峰与荧光团的激发峰或发射峰最大限度地重叠.本研究将Mn掺杂ZnS量子点(Mn-ZnS QDs)作为内滤体系的荧光体,4-硝基苯-β-D-葡糖苷酸(PNPG)作为吸收体,实现了β-葡萄糖醛酸酶(GUS)的特异性检测.PNPG的吸收光谱与Mn-ZnS QDs的激发光谱大幅重叠,能够高效猝灭Mn-ZnS QDs的磷光.由于Mn-ZnS QDs具有较大的斯托克斯位移(约300 nm),其激发光谱和发射光谱与GUS的酶解产物PNP的吸收光谱几乎无重叠,因而实现了GUS的磷光Turn-on检测.此外,Mn-ZnS QDs具有优异的室温磷光性质,可以避开生物组织荧光背景,从而可有效应用于生物样品分析.据此建立了一种基于内滤效应的GUS磷光探针,实现了对大肠杆菌的测定.本方法在最优的实验条件下对10~300 U/L的GUS有线性响应,检出限为7 U/L,且本策略相对于紫外-可见光谱法有很好的抗基底干扰能力.     

Eu(Ⅲ)掺杂ZnS量子点室温磷光法测定生物体液中盐酸普萘洛尔

在水相中合成了L-半胱氨酸包覆的Eu(Ⅲ)掺杂ZnS量子点(QDs),基于盐酸普萘洛尔(PRO)对该量子点磷光的显著猝灭作用,建立了一种室温磷光(RTP)猝灭法测定生物体液中PRO的新方法。在最佳条件下,当PRO的浓度为5~500ng·mL-1时,RTP变量(△IRTP)与其浓度呈现出良好的线性关系,检测限为4.18ng·mL-1,5次平行测定的相对标准偏差为2.6%。该方法成功地应用于生物体液中PRO的测定,样品加标回收率为95%~101%。     

基于Mn掺杂ZnS量子点的室温磷光猝灭法测定H2O2

以N-乙酰基-L-半胱氨酸为稳定剂,合成了具有独特光学性质的水溶性Mn掺杂ZnS量子点(QDs)。该量子点在室温不除氧的条件下即可发射较强的磷光信号,最大发射波长位于592nm处。在pH=7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,H2O2对量子点有显著的磷光猝灭作用,且在一定的范围内H2O2的浓度与磷光猝灭值(P0/P)呈现良好的线性关系,以此建立了测定H2O2的新方法。在最佳的实验条件下,该方法的检出限为1.0×10-6 mol/L,线性范围为1.0×10-5～2.5×10-2 mol/L,相关系数为0.9978。通过测定猝灭过程的时间分辨磷光光谱,推断猝灭机理为动态猝灭。     

基于Mn掺杂ZnS量子点/甲基紫纳米复合材料的DNA室温磷光传感

基于Mn掺杂ZnS量子点和甲基紫（methyl viologen,MV）的光诱导电子转移（photoinduced electron transfer,PIET）效应,建立了一种灵敏的定量检测生物体液中DNA的新方法.当MV吸附到Mn掺杂ZnS量子点表面时,通过PIET过程储存了Mn掺杂ZnS量子点的磷光.当DNA加入体系后,由于DNA和MV结合,使得MV从Mn掺杂ZnS量子点表面脱附,从而引起Mn掺杂ZnS量子点的RTP增强.该方法检测DNA的检出限（3s）为33.6μg L-1,线性范围在0.08~12mg L-1,对试剂空白的磷光强度连续11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为3.7%.由于该方法是基于量子点磷光性质的检测,所以有效地消除了来自样品自体荧光和散射光的干扰.同时,这种方法能够灵敏、快速地检测生物体液中的DNA,避免了化学修饰和固定化的过程.     

胸腺嘧啶修饰的Mn:ZnS量子点作为室温磷光传感器用于Hg~(2+)的检测

采用胸腺嘧啶修饰的Mn:ZnS量子点作为室温磷光传感器检测Hg~(2+)。量子点溶液在加入Hg~(2+)后,磷光强度迅速下降并在15 min内达到稳定。Hg~(2+)对量子点的磷光猝灭方式是动态猝灭与静态猝灭相结合,Hg~(2+)与量子点在激发态相互作用导致量子点动态猝灭,并且在静态猝灭过程中,Hg~(2+)和胸腺嘧啶在基态相互作用形成T-Hg~(2+)-T的发夹结构产生了不发光的络合物。在最优反应条件下,量子点的磷光强度随Hg~(2+)的浓度在2～18μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(R~2=0.9992)。     

Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots/methyl violet nanohybrids for room temperature phosphorescence sensing of DNA

Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots/methyl violet nanohybrids were explored to develop a novel room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) sensor for the detection of DNA. Methyl violet (MV) as the electron acceptors was adsorbed on the surface of the quantum dots (QDs) to quench the RTP of the Mn-doped ZnS QDs through an electron-transfer process under excitation. The addition of DNA recovered the RTP signal of the Mn-doped ZnS QDs due to the binding of MV with DNA and the removal of MV from the surface of the Mn-doped Z...     

胆碱氧化酶功能化室温磷光量子点的制备及其对氯化胆碱的定量检测

环境友好型纳米生物传感器能够提高传统生物分子传感器的检测性能，在实际应用中具有重要的应用价值。本研究以胆碱氧化酶（ChOx）为模板，在室温（25 ℃）下通过矿化作用制备了一种ChOx功能化的室温磷光（RTP）量子点（QDs）（ChOx RTP QDs）纳米生物传感器，并利用ChOx与氯化胆碱的特异性酶-底物反应和光诱导的电子转移（PIET）实现了对氯化胆碱（Cho）的RTP定量检测。该纳米生物传感器对氯化胆碱检测的线性范围为0.05~20 mmol/L，检出限为0.02 mmol/L。该方法基于QDs的RTP性质，可以有效地避免生物样品背景荧光的干扰，且无需复杂的样品前处理过程，因此该方法较适合于生物样品中氯化胆碱的定量检测。     

硫鸟嘌呤修饰的Mn:ZnS QDs磷光探针检测铂(Ⅲ)

通过水相合成法制备了硫鸟嘌呤(TG)修饰的锰掺杂硫化锌量子点(TG-Mn:ZnS QDs)。加入Pt⁴⁺后,Pt⁴⁺会与硫鸟嘌呤上的氮原子结合形成N-Pt⁴⁺配位结构附着在TG-Mn:ZnS QDs的表面,随着Pt⁴⁺浓度的增加,TG-Mn:ZnS QDs-Pt⁴⁺体系发生电子转移而导致磷光逐渐被猝灭,基于此构建了检测Pt⁴⁺的磷光探针。实验中考察了p H、时间对Pt⁴⁺猝灭TG-Mn:ZnS QDs磷光强度的影响。在最佳实验条件下,Pt⁴⁺浓度在0.06~2.4μg/mL范围内与TG-Mn:ZnS QDs的磷光强度呈良好的线性关系y=0.0884x+0.2319,R²=0.991,方法检出限(3σ/n)为1.3μg/mL。该磷光探针适用于实际样品中Pt⁴⁺含量的测定。     

DNA detection based on Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots/methylene blue nanohybrids

Nanohybrids were formed from 3-mercaptopropionic acid(MPA)-coated Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots(QDs) and methylene blue(MB) via electrostatic interaction, and then used in the detection of trace DNA.The principle of detection is as follows: MB binds with Mn-doped ZnS QDs via electrostatic interaction,and then quenches the room temperature phosphorescence(RTP) of the QDs through photoinduced electron-transfer(PIET). After the addition of DNA, MB binds with DNA through intercalation and electrostatic interaction, and desorbs from the surfaces of Mn-doped ZnS QDs, which recovers the RTP of the QDs. On this basis, a DNA detection method based on the properties of RTP was set up. This method shows a detection range of 0.2–20 mg/L, and a detection limit of 0.113 mg/L. Since this method is based on the RTP of QDs, it is not interfered by the background fluorescence or scattering light in vivo, and thus,avoids complex sample pretreatment. Thus, this method is very feasible for detection of trace DNA in biofluids.     

A Convenient “Turn On-off” Phosphorescent Nanosensor for Detection of Biotin Based on Quantum Dots/CTAB

A switchable room-temperature phosphorescence(RTP) nanosensor based on an MPA-capped Mn-doped ZnS QDs/CTAB composite system(MPA=3-mercaptopropionic acid; CTAB=cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide; QDs=quantum dots) was established for the detection of biotin. The phosphorescence intensity of QDs/CTAB could be regularly quenched with the increase of biotin. Under optimal conditions, this method yielded two linear ranges of 2-20 μg/L and 20-140 μg/L with respective correlation coefficients of 0.993 and 0.990, as well as a detection limit of 0.93 μg/L. Therefore, the analytical potential of the proposed nanosensor was evaluated by detecting biotin in urine and biotin tablets. This approach yielded satisfactory results because of the effective elimination of background fluorescence and light scattering from the sample matrix. This approach provides a practical method for biotin detection.     

ZnS:Mn/ZnS量子点在DNA定量分析中的应用

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,采用成核掺杂的方法在水溶液中一步制备得到具有核壳结构的ZnS:Mn/ZnS量子点.研究了荧光、室温磷光产生的机理.基于DNA对量子点发光的增强效应,以ZnS:Mn/ZnS量子点作为标记探针建立了测定DNA的荧光、室温磷光的分析方法.考察了量子点浓度、EDC/NHS用量和反应时间等条件对DNA测定的影...     

3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane-functionalized manganese doped ZnS quantum dots for room-temperature phosphorescence sensing ultratrace 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in aqueous solution

New strategies for silica coating of inorganic nanoparticles became a research hotspot for enhancing the mechanical stability of colloidal particles and protecting colloidal particles against oxidation and agglomeration, and so on. In this paper, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES)-functionalized Mn doped (AF MnD) ZnS QDs was prepared to be firsyly through the use of silane coupling agents to form an active layer of silica, then sol-gel reaction of TEOS co-deposited with APTES on the surface of resultant active layer of silica. The emitted long lifetime room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) of the resultant nanomaterials allows an appropriate delay time so that any fluorescent emission and scattering light can be easily avoided. The APTES anchored on the layer of silica can bind 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) species to form TNT anion through acid-base pairing interaction, the TNT anion species may increase the charge-transfer pathways from the nanocrystals to nitroaromatic analytes, therefore further enhance the quenching efficiency of RTP. Moreover, APTES as capped reagents can enlarge the spectral sensitivity and enhance RTP response of nanocrystals to the electron-deficient nitroaromatic and nitrophenol species. Meanwhile, AF MnD ZnS QDs also exhibited a highly selective response toward TNT analyte through significant color change and quenching of ⁴T₁ to ⁶A₁ transition emission. This AF MnD ZnS QDs based sensor showed a very good linearity in the range of 0.05-1.8 μM with detection limit down to 50 nM (quenching percentage of phosphorescence intensity of 8%) and RSD of 3.5% (n = 5). The reported QDs-based chemosensors here open up a promising prospect for the sensitive and convenient sensing of TNT explosive.     

Ascorbic Acid Induced Enhancement of Room Temperature Phosphorescence of Sodium Tripolyphosphate‐Capped Mn‐Doped ZnS Quantum Dots: Mechanism and Bioprobe Applications

Although quantum dot (QD)‐based room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) probes are promising for practical applications in complex matrixes such as environmental, food and biological samples, current QD‐based‐RTP probes are not only quite limited but also exclusively based on the RTP quenching mechanism. Here we report an ascorbic acid (AA) induced phosphorescence enhancement of sodium tripolyphosphate‐capped Mn‐doped ZnS QDs, and its application for turn‐on RTP detection. The chelating ability allows AA to extract the Mn and Zn from the surface of the QDs and to generate more holes which are subsequently trapped by Mn²⁺, while the reducing property permits AA to reduce Mn³⁺ to Mn²⁺ in the excited state, thereby enhancing the excitation and orange emission of the QDs. The enhanced RTP intensity of the QDs increases linearly with the concentration of AA in the range of 0.05–0.8 μM . Thus, a QD‐based RTP probe for AA is developed. The proposed QD‐based turn‐on RTP probe avoids tedious sample pretreatment, and offers good sensitivity and selectivity for AA in the presence of the main relevant metal ions and other molecules in biological fluids. The limit of detection (3s) of the developed method is 9 nM AA, and the relative standard deviation is 4.8 % for 11 replicate detections of 0.1 μM AA. The developed method is successfully applied to the analysis of real samples of human urine and plasma for AA with quantitative recoveries from 96 to 105 %.