偕双硅高烯丙胺的硅基aza-Prins环化反应研究

在三氟甲磺酸三甲基硅酯作用下,偕双硅高烯丙胺与醛发生硅基aza Prins环化反应,合成了9个C4位含环外烯基硅的新型哌啶类化合物,收率47%~96%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和LC-MS（ESI）表征,Z/E比由产物的¹H NMR分析得到;主要异构体的环外烯基硅构型经¹H, ¹H COSY和NOE确证。醛上取代基的电子效应对所生成的烯基硅的构型有较大影响：芳环取代对应Z-式构型,拉电子酯基取代对应单一的E-式构型产物。     

偕双硅2,3-环氧醇区域及立体选择性环氧开环/卤代反应研究

C³-位偕双硅取代的2,3-环氧醇分别与对甲苯磺酰氯、溴素和单质碘发生C³-位区域及立体选择性环氧开环/卤代反应合成了15个新的C³-位卤代偕双硅基1,2-二醇类产物,收率64%~87%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI）表征。产物的立体结构经3-［二甲基（苯基）甲硅烷基］-3-碘-3-（三甲基甲硅烷基）丁烷-1,2-二醇(8d)的X-射线单晶衍射确证。     

钯催化氟代偕二醇的芳基化反应

以醋酸钯、1,1’-联萘-2,2’-双二苯膦(BINAP)为催化剂,二甲苯为溶剂,氟代偕二醇砌块在碳酸钾的作用下,脱三氟乙酸后与溴代芳烃发生芳基化反应,于130℃反应7 h,合成了一系列α-氟代芳基酮类化合物,收率最高可达96%,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,¹⁹F NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

偕双硅取代的手性α-氨基酸和β-氨基醇的不对称合成

以3,3-偕双硅醛和(S)-叔丁基亚磺酰胺为原料,经7步反应,以20.2%和29.5%的收率合成了偕双硅α-氨基酸(12)和偕双硅β-氨基醇(14)。其中,14可进一步以50%的收率转化为相应的手性单噁唑啉配体(15),产物结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征,绝对构型经XRD确证,光学纯度由HPLC手性OD柱测定。      

二价钌催化的金属卡宾经由的硫叶立德[2,3]-σ重排反应研究

报道烯(炔)基硫醚与α-重氮羰基化合物, 在[RuCl₂(p-cymene)]₂催化下, 经由金属卡宾发生硫叶立德[2,3]-σ重排反应(Doyle-Kirmse反应). 在Ru(II)作用下, α-重氮羰基化合物与烯丙基硫醚的反应以较好收率生成相应的[2,3]-σ重排产物高烯丙基硫醚. 同样条件下与炔丙基硫醚的反应则生成[2,3]-σ重排产物联烯和呋喃衍生物, 后者是联烯进一步在Ru(II)作用下重排的产物.     

单炔基桥联双杯[4]芳烃的合成与对溶剂分子的包合性能

对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃直接与1,4-二氯-2-丁炔反应,一步制备了单炔基单桥联双杯[4]芳烃和单炔基双桥联双杯[4]芳烃,并证实单桥联双杯[4]芳烃是双桥联双杯[4]芳烃的中间产物.经¹HNMR,¹³CNMR和ESI-MS分析证实了产物的结构.ESI-MS结果表明两种产物对DMF和H₂O有不同的包合能力.     

串联型氮杂-迈克尔加成/分子内亲核取代反应构建1,3-硅杂四氢吡啶环

开发了2-硅-1,3-碘代对甲苯磺酰胺试剂。该试剂在碳酸钾促进下,可与炔酯以及烷基、芳基和杂环取代的炔酮发生串联型氮杂-迈克尔加成/分子内亲核取代反应,以中等至优秀的收率(40%~90%)得到相应的1,3-硅杂四氢吡啶产物。通过该方法,合成了16个结构新颖的1,3-硅杂四氢吡啶,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。      

三烯胺催化2,5-二烯酮的远端不对称Mannich反应

利用三烯胺机制活化环状2,5-二烯酮,对远端的不对称Mannich反应进行研究。用手性伯胺催化环状2,5-二烯酮原位生成三烯胺中间体,与苯甲醛和苯胺经三组分一锅法反应获得了7个新型的远端不对称Mannich加成产物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。在最佳反应条件下,收率达87%,对映选择性达78%。     

新型5-氨基异噻唑衍生物的合成

以苯甲腈和乙腈为起始原料，在叔丁醇钾催化下，得到烯胺中间体，随后经过4步反应并在温和简单的条件下，以中等到良好的产率(74%～88%)合成新型5-氨基异噻唑衍生物，所有产物结构由¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

新型六氢山酮素拼接异噁唑双螺环氧化吲哚类化合物的合成

以色酮-氧化吲哚合成子1与氧化吲哚3-烯烃硝基异噁唑2,在催化剂DABCO催化下,在氯仿中发生双Michael加成环化反应,合成了7个未见文献报道的六氢山酮素拼接异噁唑双螺环氧化吲哚类化合物3a~3g,产率78%~92%,dr值10/1~15/1,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

Solvent extraction separation of In/III/-Tl/III/ and Hg/II/-Cd/II/-Co/II/ with sulphoxides

Solvent extraction studies have been made on some metals: In/III/-Tl/III/ and Hg/II/-Cd/II/-Co/II/, from ammonium thiocyanate solutions by dialkyl sulphoxides. Separation of these metals from one another can be achieved by suitable choice of the extracted conditions. The nature of the extractable metal species has been elucidated.     

Synthesis of chlorobis/β-diketonato/oxotechnetium/V/ and tris/β-diketonato/technetium/III/ complexes

Chlorobis/-diketonato/ oxotechnetium/V/ complexes [TcOCl/-dik/₂, -diketone=acetylacetone, benzoylacetone and dibenzoylmethane] were newly synthesized using macroamount of⁹⁹Tc. These complexes were further separated into geometrical isomers. Furthermore, an improvement of the yields for the syntheses of tris/-dike-tonato/technetium/III/ complexes [Tc/-dik/₃, -diketone=acetylacetone, benzoylacetone and 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone] was examined using Tc/III/-thiourea complexes as a starting material.     

Crystal structure of Na3PO4 · 12H2O

The crystal structure of trisodium monophosphate hemihydrate was determined. The space group is $\text{C2}\text{c}$ and a unit cell contains eight formula units. The unit cell dimensions of $\text{Na}{}_3\text{PO}{}_4\text{·}\text{1}\text{2}\text{H}{}_2\text{O}$ are a = 9.631(3), b = 5.416(2), c = 16.938(8) Å, β = 102.60(5)°. The final R value is 0.027 for a set of 1430 independent reflections. This atomic arrangement is mainly a three-dimensional network of distorted NaO₆ octahedra. The hydrogen bonding scheme is given.     

Simultaneous propane dehydrogenation andco2hydrogenation overCrOx/SiO2catalyst

Summary Single reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) and dehydrogenation of propane with CO₂(DH-CO₂) reactions in the presence and absence of the CrO_x/SiO₂ catalyst have been studied between 673 and 873 K. It was found that the CrO_x/SiO₂ catalyst is active both in the dehydrogenation of propane and in the RWGS reactions. The obtained results suggest that the dehydrogenation of propane to propene in the presence of CO₂on CrO_x/SiO₂can be facilitated by the RWGS reaction.</o:p>     

An investigation of the promotional effect of propylene or propane traces on the activity of sulfatedPt/g-Al2O3andPt-Sn/g-Al2O3inCH4combustion

Summary A strong promoting effect of the presence of C₃H₈or C₃H₆was determined for the combustion of CH₄in excess oxygen, over pre-sulfated 1%Pt/g-Al₂O₃and pre-sulfated 1%Pt-2%Sn/g-Al₂O₃catalysts.</o:p>     

Direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate ?from CH3OH AND CO2 by H3PW12O40/CexTi1-xO2 catalyst

Summary Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ and H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ catalysts were prepared using a sol-gel method, and applied to the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from methanol and carbon dioxide. H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ showed a better catalytic performance than the corresponding Ce_xTi_1-xO₂, due to the bifunctional catalysis of Br?nsted acid sites (provided by H₃PW₁₂O₄₀) and base sites (provided by Ce_xTi_1-xO₂). H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_0.1Ti_0.9O₂ showed the highest catalytic performance among the H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Ce_xTi_1-xO₂ catalysts.     

A study of the spinel materials LiTi2O4 and Li43Ti53O4 by photoelectron spectroscopy

HeI-excited valence-band ultraviolet photoelectron spectra and MgKα-excited Ti-2p X-ray photoelectron spectra are reported for the spinel materials LiTi₂O₄ and $\text{Li}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>4</mtext><mtext>3</mtext>}}\text{Ti}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>5</mtext><mtext>3</mtext>}}\text{O}{}_4$. The presence of a Fermi edge in the ultraviolet photoelectron spectrum of LiTi₂O₄ confirms the metallic nature of this material, although the measured density of states at the Fermi energy is much lower than that expected from an independent-electron interpretation of the magnetic susceptibility. This difference is attributed to a strong interaction of the conduction electrons with the lattice vibrations. The localization of conduction electrons that occurs in the final state in the Ti-2p X-ray photoelectron spectrum of LiTi₂O₄ is attributed to a Coulomb interaction with a core hole.     

Oxygen defect K2NiF4-type oxides: The compounds La2−xSrxCuO4−x2+δ

Oxygen defect K₂NiF₄-type oxides $\text{La}{}_{\mathrm{2?x}}\text{Sr}{}_{\mathrm{x}}\text{CuO}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>4?</mtext><mtext>x</mtext><mtext>2</mtext><mtext>+\delta </mtext>}}$ have been synthesized for a wide composition range: 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.34. From the X-ray and electron diffraction study three domains have been characterized: orthorhombic compounds with La₂CuO₄ structure for 0 ≤ x < 0.10, tetragonal oxides similar to LaSrCuO₄ for 0.10 ≤ x < 1 and several superstructures derived from the tetragonal cell ( with n = 3, 4, 4.5, 5, 6) for 1 ≤ x ≤ 1.34. The compounds corresponding to 0 < x < 1 differ from the other oxides in that they are characterized by the presence of copper with two oxidation states: + 2 and + 3. A model structure for La_0.8Sr_1.2CuλO_3.4, in which copper has only the + 2 oxidation state, and for which the actual cell is tegragonal—a = 18.80₄ Å and c = 12.94 Å—has been established. The particular structural evolution of these compounds is discussed in terms of a competition between the capability of Cu(II) to be oxidized to Cu(III) and the ordering of oxygen vacancies.     

LixNi0.8-yCo0.2ZnyOp的合成及电化学性能研究

A series of single-phase Li_xNi_0.8-yCo_0.2Zn_yO_p(0.96 ≤x≤ 1.10， 0 ≤y≤ 0.05， 2 ≤p≤ 2(1+y) ) (different in the y values) were synthesized by a two-step solid state reaction method， in which LiOH·H₂O， Zn-doped spherical Ni(OH)₂ and Co₂O₃ were used as the precursors. The ICP-AES analyses proved that the Zn-doped compounds synthesized had the nonstoichiometric form. The results of the XRD， SEM identified that the uniform particles of the as-prepared materials having a good layered structure were fine， narrowly distributed and well crystallized. The electrochemical performance test was carried out and the results showed that the as-prepared Zn-doped materials had not only a high capacity， but also a better cycling stability characterization than the un-doped one. The Li_1.06Ni_0.75Co_0.22Zn_0.03O_2.03 material has an initial reversible capacity as high as 160.5mAh·g^-1; and a first discharge efficiency 89.2%， and exhibits satisfactory cyclic stability with 90% retainable capacity after 50 cycles.     

Visible light-sensitive yellow TiO2−xNx and Fe-N co-doped Ti1−yFeyO2−xNx anatase photocatalysts

Nitrogen substituted yellow colored anatase TiO_2−xN_x and Fe-N co-doped Ti_1−yFe_yO_2−xN_x have been easily synthesized by novel hydrazine method. White anatase TiO_2−δ and N/Fe-N-doped samples are semiconducting and the presence of ESR signals at g ∼1.994-2.0025 supports the oxygen vacancy and g∼4.3 indicates Fe³⁺ in the lattice. TiO_2−xN_x has higher conductivity than TiO_2−x and Fe/Fe-N-doped anatase and the UV absorption edge of white TiO_2−x extends in the visible region in N, Fe and Fe-N co-doped TiO₂, which show, respectively, two band gaps at ∼3.25/2.63, ∼3.31/2.44 and 2.8/2.44 eV. An activation energy of ∼1.8 eV is observed in Arrhenius log resistivity vs. 1/T plots for all samples. All TiO₂ and Fe-doped TiO₂ show low 2-propanol photodegradation activity but have significant NO photodestruction capability, both in UV and visible regions, while standard Degussa P-25 is incapable in destroying NO in the visible region The mid-gap levels that these N and Fe-N-doped TiO₂ consist may cause this discrepancy in their photocatalytic activities.