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1.
The diol R2C(SiMe2OH)2 (R = Me3Si) has been shown to react with: SO2Cl2 to give R2 Me2; SOCl2 to give R2C(SiMe2Cl)2; Me3SiI or Me3SiCl to give R2C(SiMe2OSiMe3)2; R′COCl; (R′ = Me or CF3) to give R2C(SiMe2O2CR′)-(SiMe2Cl); (R′CO)2O (R′ = Me or CF3 to give R2C(SiMe2O2CR′)2; with MeOH containing acid to give R2C(SiMe2OMe)2; with neutral MeOH to give R2C-(SiMe2OMe)2 and probably R2 Me2; MeLi to give R2C(SiMe2OLi)2 (and the latter to react with PhMeSiF2 to give R2 Me2). The diacetate R2C(SiMe2O2CMe)2 reacts with CsF in MeCN to give R2C(SiMe2F)2; it does not react with NaN3 or KSCN in MeCN, but the bis(trifluoroacetate) reacts with these salts with KOCN to give R2C(SiMe2X)2 (X = N3, NCS, NCO).  相似文献   

2.
The compound (Me3Si)3CSiMeClI reacts with Hg(OAc)2 in AcOH to give (Me3Si)2C(SiMe2OAc)2, under conditions in which the chloride (Me3Si)3CSiMe2Cl is inert. Similarly, (Me3Si)2C(SiMe2OAc)2 reacts with CF3CO2H to give (Me3Si)2C[SiMe2(O2CCF3)]2 under conditions in which (Me3Si)3CSiMe2OAc is inert. The results can be accounted for in terms of anchimeric assistance by the neighbouring acetoxy or trifluoroacetoxy group to the breaking of the Si---Cl or Si---OAc bond.  相似文献   

3.
The silanol TsiSiMe2OH (Tsi = (Me3Si)3C) has been made by hydrolysis of the iodide TsiSiMe2I in H2O/dioxane or H2O/Me2SO. It has been shown to react with some acid chlorides RCOCl (R=Me, Et, CICH2 Ph, 4-O2NC6H4, and 3,5- (O2N)2C6H3) and anhydrides (RCO)2O (R = Me, CF3, or Ph) to give the carboxylates TsiSiMe2OCOR, and with SO2Cl2 to give TsiSiMe2OSO2Cl. The triol TsiSi(OH)3 has been made by treatment of TsiSiH(OH)I with H2O/Me2SO at 150°C or with a mixture of aqueous AgClO4 and an organic solvent. The triol has been shown to react with RCOCl (R = Me, Et, or Ph) or (RCO)2O (R = Ph) to give the corresponding TsiSi(OCOR)3, with (CF3CO)2O to give TsiSi(OH)2(OCOCF3), and with a mixture of Me3SiCl and AgClO4 in benzene or one of Me3Sil and (Me3Si)NH to give TsiSi(OSiMe3)3. The triol is unusually stable, but decomposes at its m.p. of 285–290°C.  相似文献   

4.
Mercury compounds of the types HgR1R (R1 = C(SiMe3)3; R = Me, iPr, Bu, tBu or Ph) and HgR2R(R2 = C(SiMe2Ph)3; R = Me, Bu, CH2Ph or Ph) have been prepared. Those containing R1 were made by reactions of the bromides HgR1Br with the Grignard reagents MgRX, and those containing R2 by reaction of HgR2Cl with LiR or, for R = CH2Ph, with Mg(CH2Ph)Cl. Replacement of one R group in HgR2 by the bulky R1 or R2 group leads to a large increase in thermal stability, a marked shift in the 199Hg resonance to lower frequency and an increase in the coupling constant 1J(13C---199Hg) for the Hg---R bond. The compound HgR2Cl does not react further with LiR2 in tetrahydrofuran, but with LiR1 gives HgR1R2; the arrangement of the SiMe2Ph groups in the latter in solution in CH2C12 at low temperature appears to be different from that in the solid.  相似文献   

5.
Reaction of Me3SiMe2SiC5H5 (4), prepared from Me3SiMe2SiCl and C5H5Na, with Fe(CO)5 in refluxing xylene afforded the title compound (3). The silicon-silicon bond in 3 is exceptionally stable in refluxing xylene and also in succeeding reactions to prepare a series of its derivatives. Thus, 3 reacted with I2 in either chloroform or benzene, giving [η5-Me3SiMe2SiC5H4Fe(CO)2I] (6). Compound 3 was reduced by sodium amalgam and reacted subsequently with CH3I, PhCH2Cl, CH3COCl, PhCOCl, Cy3SnCl (Cy = cyclohexyl) and Ph3SnCl, producing [η5-Me3SiMe2SiC5H4Fe(CO)2R][7 : R = CH3 (a), PhCH2 (b), CH3CO (c), PhCO (d), Cy3Sn (e) and Ph3Sn (f), respectively]. The molecular structure of 3 has been determined by X-ray diffraction crystallography. It was found that 3 has a trans-configuration with a symmetrical centre located at the middle of the Fe---Fe bond. It is abnormal that the conformation of the disilane part around the Si---Si bond is almost eclipsed rather than staggered.  相似文献   

6.
Transamination reactions utilizing the compound mercuric bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, Hg{N(SiMe3)2}2, in tetrahydrofuran (THF), and the metals Na, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Al have been investigated. Thus the THF solvated compounds Na[N(SiMe3)2]·THF and M[N(SiMe3)2]2·2THF, M = Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba (1–4), have been prepared. The X-ray crystal structures of 1 and the related manganese compound Mn[N(SiMe3)2]2·2THF (5) are reported. Interaction of the silylamides, 2–4, with a range of crown ethers apparently proceeded with elimination of silylamine, (Me3Si)2NH, and novel ring opening of the crown ethers, generating species containing a donor alkoxide ligand with a vinyl ether function, presumably, ---O(CH2CH2O)nCH=CH2 (n = 3−5). The silylamides 2–4 were also cleanly converted to the corresponding alkoxides (from 1H NMR data) in reactions with stoichiometric quantities of 3-ethyl-3-pentanol.  相似文献   

7.
The synthesis of the potential bridging ligand (C6H5)2PCH2CH2Si(CH3)2C5H4 (3) is described. The ferrocene (6 derived from 3 has been found to form macrocyclic complexes with metal fragments NiCl2, NiBr2, and Co2(CO)6. Although monomeric, bimetallic products might have been expected based upon the reduced steric demands of ligand 3 relative to an analogous ligand, (C6H5)2PCH2Si(CH)3)2C5H4 (1), it appears that the increased flexibility in 3 is the overriding factor leading to a preference for inter- rather than intramolecular coordination of the second phosphine function in 6.  相似文献   

8.
Heating of the lithium magnesate [Li(THF)2(μ-Br)2Mg(Tsi)(THF)] (Tsi = (Me3Si)3C) under vacuum gives the dialkylmagnesium compound Mg(Tsi)2, the first two-coordinate magnesium derivative to have been structurally characterized in the solid state. The compound is remarkably thermally stable, not decomposing (or melting) when heated to 350°C. It has a very low reactivity, failing to react in toluene with, for example, CO2, Me3SiCl, Me2SiHCl, MeI, BCl3 or CH3COCl, and even with neat CH3COCl at its boiling point. It does react, though fairly slowly, with I2 in toluene to give TsiI, and more rapidly with Br2 to give TsiBr, and with an excess of PhSO2Cl in toluene at 1OO°C to give TsiCl. It decomposes quickly in the air, and reacts readily with MeOH in toluene to give TsiH without formation of detectable amounts of the intermediate TsiMgOMe, and with O2 in toluene.  相似文献   

9.
The reactions of (Me2AlH)3 with Me2AsNMe2, MeAs(NMe2)2, and As(NMe2)3 were investigated as a function of time at room temperature and over the temperature range −90 to 24°C by use of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. (Me2AlH)3 was found to be very reactive toward the aminoarsines, even at −90°C, and no stable Me2AlH-aminoarsine adducts were observed. Instead, the initial stages of the reactions involved AS---N bond cleavage with the generation of highly reactive AlN- and AsH-bonded species. The subsequent course of each reaction and the final arsenic-containing product distribution depended upon the original AL:N stoichiometric ratio and the respective aminoarsine. When the Al:N ratio was 1:1, the reactions were straightforward for each aminoarsine. However, in every case, [Me2AlNMe2]2 was the final AlN-containing product. Independent reactions were carried out to verify many of the proposed decomposition pathways that lead to thermodynamically stable products. The results of this study are compared with those of the analogous, previously reported (Me3Al)2-aminoarsine systems. Additionally, a new synthetic route to [Me2AlAsMe2]3 has been established from the reaction of (Me2AlH)3 with Me2AsH.  相似文献   

10.
Geometrical isomerization of fac-Mo(CO)3L3 (L = P(OPh)3, P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3) to the mer form and that of cis-Mo(CO)4L2 (L = P(OPh)3, P(OMe)3, PPh2(OMe)) to the trans form were observed in CH2Cl2 at room temperature in the presence of a catalytic amount of Me3SiOSO2CF3 (TMSOTf). Crossover experiments suggest that a ligand dissociation is not involved in the isomerization. A catalytic cycle involving an interaction of the silicon atom in Me3Si+ with one oxygen in P(OR)3 ligands has been proposed. The first isolation and the X-ray structure analysis were attained for mer-Mo(CO)3{P(OPh)3}3 through the TSMOTf-assisted isomerization of fac-Mo(CO)3{P(OPh)3}3.  相似文献   

11.
Three families of heterobimetallic compounds were obtained by reaction of [Mo(CO)3(CH3CN)2(Cl)(SnRCl2)] (R = Ph, Me) with P(4-XC6H4)3 (X = Cl, F, H, Me, MeO). The type of compound obtained dependent on the solvent and concentration of the starting compound. So, [Mo(CO)2(CH3COCH3)2(PPh3)(Cl)(SnRCl2)]·nCH3COCH3 (R = Ph, n = 0.5; R = Me, n = 1) (type I) and [Mo(CO)3{P(4-XC6H4)3}(μ-Cl)(SnRCl2)]2 (R = Ph, X = Cl, F, H, Me, MeO; R = Me, X = Cl, F) (type II) were isolated from acetone solution in ca 0.05 M and 0.1 M concentrations, respectively. However, [Mo(CO)3(CH3CN) {P(4-XC6H4)3}(Cl)(SnRCl2)] (R = Ph, X = H; R = Me, X = Cl, F, H) (type III) were obtained from dichloromethane solution independently of the concentration used. All new complexes showed a seven-coordinate environment at molybdenum, containing Mo---Cl and Mo---Sn bonds. Mössbauer spectra indicated a four-coordination at tin for type III complexes.  相似文献   

12.
Irradiation using a low pressure mercury lamp (λ=ca. 250 nm) of argon matrices containing ca. 1% (Me2Si)6 and ca. 20% ethylene oxide (C2H4O) or nitrous oxide (N2O) for a period of ca. 20 h leads to the formation of the cyclic compound (Me2SiO)6. This has a 12-membered ring with alternating Si and O atoms. It is identified by comparison of its infrared spectrum with a spectrum of an authentic sample. The reaction appears to proceed by stepwise insertion of O atoms into Si---Si bonds.  相似文献   

13.
The copper compound [(THF)KCu(OtBu)3] 1 was obtained by interaction of a 1:1 mixture of ZnCl2/CuCl2 with KOtBu. Bi- and trifunctional aminoalcohols were used to synthesize the intramolecularly donor stabilized Cu(II) alkoxides Cu(OCH(R)CH2NMe2)2 (3: R=Me, 4: =CH2NMe2) where 4 was structurally characterized. Lewis acid–base adduct formation with (Me3Si)3CZnCl gave the heterodinuclear compounds (Me3Si)3CZnCl · Cu(OCH(R)CH2NMe2)2 (5: R=Me, 6: R=CH2NMe2), which were characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. The two metal centers Cu and Zn of 5 and 6 are bridged by two oxygen atoms to form a Cu–O–Zn core. Pyrolysis of compounds 5 and 6 in dry argon or a H2/N2 mixture at atmospheric pressure forms metallic copper and zinc oxide, whereas pyrolysis under O2/Ar forms additionally oxidized copper species. Elemental analysis of the pyrolysis products showed carbon and nitrogen contamination. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis were performed to get information on the morphology and the chemical composition of the pyrolysis products.  相似文献   

14.
In order to gain information about the coordinating properties of the chelating ligands Me2XGeMe2(CH2)2X′Me2 (abbr. XGeCCX′) the chemical and spectroscopic results obtained during the synthesis of the M(CO)4(XGeCCX′) complexes (M = Cr, Mo, W; X, X′ = N, P, As) are critically discussed and compared with the results for the analogous five-membered ring chelates M(CO)4(KGeCX′).  相似文献   

15.
The reaction of Ln(NO3)3·6H2O (Ln=La, Ce, Pr or Nd) with a sixfold excess of Ph3PO in acetone formed [Ln(Ph3PO)4(NO3)3]·Me2CO. The crystal structure of the La complex shows a nine-coordinate metal centre with four phosphine oxides, two bidentate and one monodentate nitrate groups, and PXRD studies show the same structure is present in the other three complexes. In CH2Cl2 or Me2CO solutions, 31P NMR studies show that the complexes are essentially completely decomposed into [Ln(Ph3PO)3(NO3)3] and Ph3PO. Similar reactions in ethanol gave [Ln(Ph3PO)3(NO3)3] only. In contrast for Ln=Sm, Eu or Gd, only the [Ln(Ph3PO)3(NO3)3] are formed from either acetone or ethanol solutions. For the later lanthanides Ln=Tb–Lu, acetone solutions of Ln(NO3)3·6H2O and Ph3PO gave [Ln(Ph3PO)3(NO3)3] only, even with a large excess of Ph3PO, but from cold ethanol [Ln(Ph3PO)4(NO3)2]NO3 (Ln=Tb, Ho–Lu) were obtained. The structure of [Lu(Ph3PO)4(NO3)2]NO3 shows an eight-coordinate metal centre with four phosphine oxides and two bidentate nitrate groups. In solution in CH2Cl2 or Me2CO the tetrakis-complexes show varying amounts of decomposition into mixtures of [Ln(Ph3PO)3(NO3)3], [Ln(Ph3PO)4(NO3)2]NO3 and Ph3PO as judged by 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy. The [Ln(Ph3PO)3(NO3)3] also partially decompose in solution for Ln=Dy–Lu, forming some tetrakis(phosphine oxide) species.  相似文献   

16.
The coordinating properties of the trifluoromethyl elemental compounds Me2PP(CF3)2 and Me2AsP(CF3)2 have been studied by the synthesis and spectroscopic investigations (IR, NMR, MS) of their complexes cis-M(CO)4L2 (A), [(CO)4ML]2 (B) and [(CO)5M]2L (C) (M = Cr, Mo, W). Complexes of type A with L = Me2PP(CF3)2 are obtained in good yield by reaction with M(CO)4NBD (NBD = norbornadiene), whereas with L = Me2AsP(CF3)2 the homobinuclear compounds B are formed. The attempt to prepare the cis-M(CO)4[Me2AsP(CF3)2]2 complexes by treating M(CO)4(Me2AsH)2 with P2(CF3)4 is successful only for M = W. Binuclear compounds of type B or C, in general, can be prepared by stepwise reaction of the ligands with either M(CO)4NBD or M(CO)5THF.  相似文献   

17.
A series of novel arylantimony(V) triphenylgermanylpropionates with the formula (Ph3GeCHR1CHR2CO2)nSbAr(5−n) (R1=H, Ph; R2=H, CH3; n=1, 2) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectroscopy. The crystal structures of Ph3GeCH(Ph)CH2CO2SbPh4 and [Ph3GeCH2CH(CH3)CO2]2Sb(4-ClC6H4)3 were determined by X-ray diffraction. The in vitro antitumor activities of some selected compounds against five cancer cells are reported.  相似文献   

18.
The reactions of RNHSi(Me)2Cl (1, R=t-Bu; 2, R=2,6-(Me2CH)2C6H3) with the carborane ligands, nido-1-Na(C4H8O)-2,3-(SiMe3)2-2,3-C2B4H5 (3) and Li[closo-1-R′-1,2-C2B10H10] (4), produced two kinds of neutral ligand precursors, nido-5-[Si(Me)2N(H)R]-2,3-(SiMe3)2-2,3-C2B4H5, (5, R=t-Bu) and closo-1-R′-2-[Si(Me)2N(H)R]-1,2-C2B10H10 (6, R=t-Bu, R′=Ph; 7, R=2,6-(Me2CH)2C6H3, R′=H), in 85, 92, and 95% yields, respectively. Treatment of closo-2-[Si(Me)2NH(2,6-(Me2CH)2C6H3)]-1,2-C2B10H11 (7) with three equivalents of freshly cut sodium metal in the presence of naphthalene produced the corresponding cage-opened sodium salt of the “carbons apart” carborane trianion, [nido-3-{Si(Me)2N(2,6-(Me2CH)2C6H3)}-1,3-C2B10H11]3− (8) in almost quantitative yield. The reaction of the trianion, 8, with anhydrous MCl4 (M=Ti and Zr) in 1:1 molar ratio in dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) at −78 °C, resulted in the formation of the corresponding half-sandwich neutral d0-metallacarborane, closo-1-M[(Cl)(THF)n]-2-[1′-η1σ-N(2,6-(Me2CH)2C6H3)(Me)2Si]-2,4-η6-C2B10H11 (M=Ti (9), n=0; M=Zr (10), n=1) in 47 and 36% yields, respectively. All compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H-, 11B-, and 13C-NMR spectra and IR spectra. The carborane ligand, 7, was also characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 7 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a=8.2357(19) Å, b=28.686(7) Å, c=9.921(2) Å; β=93.482(4)°; V=2339.5(9) Å3, and Z=4. The final refinements of 7 converged at R=0.0736; wR=0.1494; GOF=1.372 for observed reflections.  相似文献   

19.
The P-functional organotin dichloride [Ph2P(CH2)3]2SnCl2 (3) is synthesized by reaction of Ph2P(CH2)3MgCl with SnCl4 independently of the molar ratio of the starting compounds. The corresponding organotin trichlorides Ph2P(CH2)nSnCl2R (4: n=2, R=Cl; 5: n=3, R=Cl; 6: n=3, R=Me) are formed in a cleavage reaction of Ph2P(CH2)nSnCy3 (n=2, 3) with SnCl4 or MeSnCl3, respectively. The main features of the crystal structures of 3–6 are both intra- and intermolecular PSn coordinations and the existence of intermolecular Sn---ClSn bridges. For further characterization of the title compounds, the adducts 4(Ph3PO)2 (7) and 5(Ph3PO) (8), as well as the P-oxides and P-sulfides of 3–6 (9–15), are synthesized. The results of crystal structure analyses of 7, 11, 12, and 14 are reported. The structures of 9–15 are characterized by intramolecular P=XSn interactions (X=O, S). A first insight into the structural behavior of the compounds 3–15 in solution is discussed on the basis of multinuclear NMR data.  相似文献   

20.
Reaction of [U(TpMe2)2(NR2)] (R = Ph, SiMe3) with protic substrates such as 2,4,6-trimethylphenol (HOC6H2-2,4,6-Me3), 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (Hdmpz), 2-mercaptopyridine (HSC5H4N) and phenylacetylene (HCCPh) afforded the corresponding [U(TpMe2)2(OAr)] (Ar = C6H2-2,4,6-Me3) (1), [U(TpMe2)2(dmpz)] (2), [U(TpMe2)22-SC5H4N)] (3), and [U(TpMe2)2(CCPh)] (4) compounds. Reaction of [U(TpMe2)2(NR2)] with Me3SnCl or Me3SiBr gave [U(TpMe2)2Cl] (5) and [U(TpMe2)2Br] (6), respectively, in high yield. The amido precursors failed to react with cyclopentadiene, but metathesis of [U(TpMe2)2I] with NaCp yielded [U(κ3-TpMe2)(κ2-TpMe2)(η5-Cp)] (7). Thermolysis of 7 resulted in oxidation of the metal centre and redistribution of the ligands, giving [UCp3(dmpz)] (8), pyrazabole (9) and [U(TpMe2)(dmpz)3] (10). The complexes have been fully characterized by spectroscopic methods and the structures of 1, 2, and 5 were confirmed by X-ray crystallographic studies. In the solid state the complexes exhibit distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometries.  相似文献   

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