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以硝酸根型水滑石作交换前驱体,通过离子交换法合成了过渡金属离子一、三钛取代的Keggin结构过氧钨硅杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石Zn2Al(OH)6-[SiW11(TiO2)O39]及Zn2Al(OH)6-[SiW9(TiO2)3O37],用元素分析、XRD、IR、XPS、化学分析等手段对产物的组成和结构进行了表征。结果表明,过氧杂多阴离子进入水滑石层间,使水滑石的层间距从0.92nm增加到1.47nm。 相似文献
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Keggin结构磷钨钒杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石的合成、表征与热稳定性研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
采用水浴液中阴离子直接交换法合成了具有不同钒含量的Keggin结构磷钨钒杂多阴离子PW(12-n)VnO(40)(n=1—5)柱撑水滑石,用元素分析、XRD和IR对柱撑产物的组成和结构进行了表征.XRD结果给出柱撑产物的底面间距达1.47M.DTA结果表明柱撑产物的热稳定性高于水滑石前驱体,且与杂多阴离子中V含量相关.由不同温度下焙烧样品的XRD和IR研究可知,柱撑产物的热分解过程为:<250℃时脱除物理吸附水和层间水;250~400℃范围内脱羟基(同时伴随着层间Keggin离子结构的破坏);400℃以上生成WO3和Mg2V2O7,后者在750℃以上分解为MgO和V2O5. 相似文献
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类水滑石及其杂多阴离子柱撑物的合成与表面酸性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了一些类水滑石和过渡金属取代型杂多酸盐,并由此制备了相应杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石层柱材料。用XRD,IR和元素分析等手段对合成产物进行组成和结构表征,用NH3-TPD,Py-IR研究了合成产物的表面酸性和酸类型,并在异丙醇反应中考察了合成物的酸碱催化行为,结果表明,水滑石和柱撑水滑石均同时存在酸碱中心,且酸碱相对强度与柱阴离子类型密切相关。杂多阴离子进入水滑石层,同时改变了水滑石和杂多酸盐的酸强度 相似文献
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杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石类层柱材料中层柱相互作用研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
合成了具有不同组成的类水滑石层状化合物和杂多酸,据此制备了一系列杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石,用IR光谱、DTA等方法研究了此类层柱材料中层与柱的相互作用,发现类水滑石层状化合物中的M^3+离子的种类和具有Keggin结构的杂多阴离子的组成元素,无论处于四面体中、还是位于八面体中,对层柱的相互作用皆有明显影响,此外,这种相互作用还导致杂多阴离子中四面体和八面体对称性及相关性质的改变。 相似文献
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采用水热合成与离子交换方法,将中心原子为过渡金属(Fe)的钨系过渡金属取代型杂多阴离子FeW_(11)NiO_(39)(H_2O) ̄(7-)(缩写为FeW_(11)Ni)嵌入ZnAl型阴离子层状结构粘土间,获得了大层间距、通道高度达1.32nm的新型层柱微孔化合物。通过XRD、IR及ESR等手段进行了表征。以ZnAl-Few_(11)Ni为催化剂合成邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP),选择性大于99%,转化率由嵌入前的12%提高到近50%,催化活性明显提高。 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
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Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献
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Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles. 相似文献
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An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C60, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C60. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C60 radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared. 相似文献
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Viktor A. Dmitriev Mariia M. Efremova Alexander S. Novikov Vladimir V. Zarubaev Alexander V. Slita Anastasia V. Galochkina Galina L. Starova Andrey V. Ivanov Alexander P. Molchanov 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(24):2327-2331
The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities. 相似文献
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A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl3-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
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M. Saeed Abaee Atefeh Hadizadeh Mohammad M. Mojtahedi Mohammad R. Halvagar 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(14):1408-1412
An efficient four-component reaction was developed to take advantage of the reactivity of the 2-aminothiophene-3-carbonitrile functionality, which is obtained during the classical three-component Gewald reaction. Various α-methylene bearing ketones were reacted with malononitrile, elemental sulfur, and aryl/heteroarylnitrile derivatives in t-BuOH/NaOH to afford 2-arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines in high yields. Preliminary studies revealed the photophysical properties of the products and their potential for use as metal sensors. 相似文献