共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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元素薄膜标样是X射线荧光光谱(XRF)法用于大气颗粒物样品中无机元素测定的必备实验用品。开发满足计量溯源要求的国产元素薄膜标样对于建立大气颗粒物元素XRF分析校准曲线,降低基层实验室用户采购薄膜标样费用具有重要意义。同时采用基于薄膜酸消解的等离子体发射光谱(ICPOES)和基于直接测定的波长色散X射线荧光光谱(WD-XRF)两种方法,提出了对元素薄膜样品进行定值的技术路线,并以稀土元素薄膜样品的定值为例进行了验证。用镀膜固体粉末材料探讨了酸消解体系和ICP-OES分析方法的可行性,实验结果表明,稀土元素回收率93.3%~99.7%。基于酸消解-ICPOES测定值建立的WD-XRF校准曲线具有良好线性关系,各元素相关系数0.9978~1.000。实现了WD-XRF测定结果应满足计量溯源要求的预期目的。基于同一批元素镀膜样品X射线荧光强度数据精密度,对镀膜工艺一致性进行了考察,相对标准偏差0.16%~1.5%。测量结果不确定度的评估数据表明,对于低含量元素薄膜样品,ICP-OES拟合模型误差是测量结果不确定度的主要分量。实验结果为后续开展元素薄膜标样协作定值奠定了基础。 相似文献
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通过定性及定量分析,研究了肌酐纯度标准物质的定值方法,并进行了定值分析的不确定度评定。首先使用三重四极杆质谱仪及核磁共振谱仪(氢谱)对肌酐样品进行定性分析,然后采用质量平衡法(包括液相色谱法、水分、灰分、挥发性物质和无机元素分析)与定量核磁共振法共同对肌酐纯度标准物质进行准确定值,最后对定值结果进行不确定度评定。肌酐的定值结果为99.7%,扩展不确定度为0.4%。该研究对于实际检测中肌酐的准确测定及临床上相关疾病的正确诊断治疗具有重要意义,且经过定值的肌酐纯品还可做定量核磁共振法的定量内标使用。定量分析后的肌酐经过均匀性检验和稳定性考察后可申报为国家标准物质。 相似文献
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激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱:双外标结合基体归一定量校准策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
定量校准策略是激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(AICP-MS)分析技术的重要组成部分,直接影响分析数据的质量.本研究评估了现有玻璃标准物质定值不确定度的相对大小,并探究了NIST、MPI-DING和USGS系列玻璃标准物质之间的基体效应.结果表明,NIST610的定值不确定度优于其它玻璃标准物质,在本实验条件下,NIST、MPI-DING和USGS系列玻璃标准物质之间的基体效应可忽略不计.在此基础上提出了双外标结合基体归一定量校准策略,外标分别为NIST610和StHs6/80-G.此策略克服了由于NIST610主量成分与地质样品差别大而造成的主量元素准确度差以及StHs6/80-G中某些微量元素含量低、定值不确定度较大等缺点.对比采用3种定量校准策略(单外标NSIT610基体归一法、单外标StHs6/80G基体归一法和双外标基体归一法)校准的ML3B-G数据可知,双外标基体归一法有效避免了单外标基体归一法的不足,并提高了分析数据的准确度.采用双外标结合基体归一定量校准策略校准了BCR-2G、CGSG-2和KL-2G中的主量元素和微量元素.结果表明,绝大多数分析数据在定值不确定度范围内,验证了此校准策略的实用性.同时,本研究得到的主量微量元素数据进一步补充了BCR-2G、CGSG-2和KL-2G的定值数据库. 相似文献
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对研制的铜单元素溶液标准物质的定值方法进行研究。对原子吸收分光光度法和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法的准确度和精密度进行比较,确定采用原子吸收分光光度法定值。与一级标准物质比较定值,将质量浓度为1 000μg/mL的铜单元素标准物质稀释得到标准系列,用原子吸收分光光度法分析,绘制标准曲线,用外标法对制备的二级铜单元素溶液标准物质进行定值,定值结果为100.1 mg/L,定值结果的不确定度为1.2 mg/L(k=2)。该定值方法可用于单元素金属标准物质和混合金属标准物质的定值。 相似文献
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Matthias Stein Rob Haselberg Mona Mozafari‐Torshizi Hermann Wtzig 《Electrophoresis》2019,40(7):1041-1054
In all life sciences ligand binding assays (LBAs) play a crucial role. Unfortunately these are very error prone. One part of this uncertainty results from the unavoidable random measurement uncertainty, another part can be attributed to the experimental design. To investigate the latter, uncertainty propagation was evaluated as a function of the given experimental design. A design space including the normalized maximum response range (nMRR), the data point position (DPP), the data point range (DPR) and the number of data points (NoDP) was defined. Based on ten measured ms ACE source data sets 20 specific parameter sets were selected by Design of Experiments. Monte Carlo simulations using 100 000 repeats for every parameter set were employed. The resulting measurement uncertainty propagation factors (measurement uncertainty multiplier: MUM) were used to describe the whole design space by polynomial regression. The resulting 5‐dimensional response surface was investigated to evaluate the design parameter's influence and to find the minimal uncertainty propagation. It could be shown, that the nMRR is of highest importance, followed by DPP and DPR. Interestingly, the NoDP is less relevant. However, the interactions of the four parameters need to be carefully considered during design optimization. Using at least five data points which cover over 40% of the upper part of the binding hyperbola (DPP > 0.57) the MUM will be minimized (MUM approximately 1.5) when the nMRR is appropriate. It is possible to reduce the measurement uncertainty propagation more than one order of magnitude. 相似文献
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Petras Serapinas 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2007,12(11):569-574
Good correspondence between evaluations of the proficiency testing data for water measurements according to different scoring
schemes was found as a result of implementation of the measurement quality according to the target uncertainty defined in
the Drinking Water Directive. The accuracy of the evaluation is determined by the uncertainty of the assigned value, and this
uncertainty should be in correspondence with the target uncertainty. Modification of the zeta-score by the thorough application of the target uncertainty is presented. It is convenient for generalised presentation of
the proficiency testing data. The allowed bias is included as a linear term on the measured value scale, as it is treated
in uncertainty analysis. The importance of implementation of the target measurement uncertainty in other fields of the routine
measurements is indicated. 相似文献
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对血清中Na离子含量的测量不确定度进行评定。不确定度的来源主要包括Na离子标准工作液的配制过程、血清样品的定容消化制备、标准曲线拟合、钠离子各分量不确定度的合成等引入的不确定度计算出各分量的不确定度,通过合成得到测量结果的合成不确定度、扩展不确定度及测试结果的报告形式。 相似文献
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对测量血清中Na+含量的不确定度进行评定。不确定度的来源主要包括血清样品的消化、制备、定容,Na+标准工作液的配制过程、标准曲线拟合等引入的不确定度,计算出各分量的不确定度,通过合成得到测量结果的合成不确定度、扩展不确定度及测试结果的报告形式。 相似文献
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对电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测量高纯氧化铟中铜含量的测量不确定度进行评定。不确定度的来源主要包括分析过程中所用的天平、玻璃器皿、标准曲线、标准溶液、试液定容体积、样品消解及测量重复性等引入的不确定度分量。计算出各分量的不确定度,通过合成得到测量结果的合成不确定度、扩展不确定度及测试结果的报告形式。 相似文献
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This article presents the validation results of a chiral liquid chromatographic (LC) method previously developed for the quantitative determination of R-timolol in S-timolol maleate samples. A novel validation strategy based on the accuracy profiles was used to select the most appropriate regression model, to assess the method accuracy within well defined acceptance limits and to determine the limits of quantitation as well as the concentration range.The validation phase was completed by the investigation of the risk profiles of various acceptable regression models in order to ensure the risk of obtaining the future measurements outside the acceptance limits fixed a priori.On the other hand, the present paper also shows how data used in this validation approach can be used to estimate the measurement uncertainty. The uncertainty derived from β-expectation tolerance interval (), which is equal to the uncertainty of measurements as well as the expanded uncertainty (Ux) using a coverage factor k = 2 was estimated. The uncertainty estimates obtained from validation data were finally compared with those obtained from interlaboratory and robustness studies. 相似文献
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Gemma Rauret José F. López-Sánchez 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(1):81-95
Abstract The lack of uniformity in leaching procedures used to measure broadly defined forms of heavy metals does not allow the results to be compared world-wide nor the methods to be validated since the results obtained are “operationally defined”. An attempt was made to certify several mineral soils CRMs for single extraction by using acetic acid, EDTA and DTPA for Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn. Recently, to complete the series of soil CRMs, an organically enriched soil was prepared SO25. For sediments a CRM 601 was produced and certified for metals extractable by using the BCR three step sequential extraction. Not all the trace elements were certified and only indicative values were given for some of them due to poor reproducibility. We performed a systematic study of the effect of the variables identified as potential sources of uncertainty in the use of this scheme. With this study the sources of uncertainty were revealed and an optimised version of the protocol was proposed. With this new version it was possible to certify all the trace elements studied. New sediment material S33 is now proposed for certification and additional data are given for the sediment CRM 601. This modified procedure was also applied to a soil CRM 483 and good results were obtained. This procedure may thus be applied to polluted soils. 相似文献
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W. TerouziM. De Luca A. BolliA. Oussama M. PatumiG. Ioele G. Ragno 《Vibrational Spectroscopy》2011,56(2):123-128
Four cultivars of olives picked up in the Moroccan region of Beni Mellal were subjected to a characterization and classification study. Analytical data were collected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), applied on the mesocarp of the fresh olives without any preliminary treatment. The spectral data were pre-treated by derivative elaboration based on the Savitzky-Golay algorithm to reduce noise and increase analytical information. Partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) was performed to elaborate the measurement data and assess the discriminant features of the four cultivars. The PLS model was optimized by applying the Martens’ uncertainty test which provided to select the vibrational frequencies giving the most useful information. The optimized model resulted able to separate the four classes and classify new objects into the appropriate defined classes with a percentage prediction of 97%. The proposed method represents a real novelty to classify olives of different varieties by means of a rapid, inexpensive and reliable procedure. 相似文献
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Vaclav Synek 《Talanta》2007,71(3):1304-1311
This paper continues in studying the coverage probability of uncertainty intervals. It particularly investigates the uncertainty intervals determined in compliance with the GUM and EURACHEM Guide in case of the results uncorrected for the systematic error, since the experimental bias has been found insignificant. The problem is solved for known values of the experimental bias, its standard uncertainty and the overall standard uncertainty. The obtained findings given in graphs and tables show that coverage probability of the uncertainty intervals defined by expanded uncertainty about the uncorrected results can considerably fall below the chosen level of confidence; this depression depends only on the ratio of the bias and the overall uncertainty. The bias uncertainty does not directly influence this depression, it only determines whether the bias is significant or not and thereby determines whether the results will be corrected or not. The paper proposes three methods how to remove this coverage probability reduction: to apply a higher level of confidence in the significance test, to correct the results with the insignificant but too high biases and to compute the uncertainty intervals defined by some type of the uncertainties enlarged with the insignificant bias. 相似文献
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A case study is presented for the establishment of traceability for ammonium nitrogen determination in wastewater in a routine laboratory in order to fulfil the requirements of ISO/IEC standard 17025. The necessary relevant information was obtained from the method validation data, the quality control data and equipment calibration certificates. The method of measurement is described together with the measurement equation, selected traceable reference standards and the associated measurement uncertainty. The major sources of uncertainty of the result of measurement were identified and the combined uncertainty was calculated. Identification of the main uncertainty sources represents the basis for target operations for reducing the measurement uncertainty of this determination. 相似文献