高对映选择性的有机催化的二氟烯醇硅醚与β,γ-不饱和-α-酮酸酯的不对称Mukaiyama-aldol反应

首次研究了二氟烯醇硅醚1与β,γ-不饱和酮酸酯2的反应.发现不论使用叔胺或叔胺-氢键给体双功能催化剂,均专一地发生Mukaiyama-aldol反应生成相应的叔醇3.利用手性氢化奎宁衍生的双功能脲催化剂11高对映选择性地实现了这一反应,为合成α-二氟烷基取代的手性叔醇提供了一种新方法.不同芳基取代的二氟烯醇硅醚以及γ位不同芳基取代的酮酸酯化合物均反应良好.在所考察的15个例子中,反应产率中等到良好(44%～81%),对映选择性中等到优秀(72%～96%).反应产物可方便转化为二氟烷基取代的手性二醇或三醇化合物.     

二(4-苄氧苯基)二硒醚的设计与制备:一种铜残留清除剂（英文）

通过往分子中引入苄氧取代基所制备出的二(4-苄氧苯基)二硒醚,与普通富电子或缺电子二硒醚相比,更能够清除铜污染物.在室温下,该化合物4h内即可完全清除二价铜离子.该物质可被应用到伊马替尼全合成中,以降低产品中的催化剂铜残留.通过加入1 mol%的二(4-苄氧苯基)二硒醚,可将伊马替尼碱产品中的铜残留抑制到10~(-7).上述结果表明该有机硒化合物在制药工业有着很好的应用潜力.报道了一种新颖的利用硒与铜配位作用清除铜残留的方法.由于硒元素安全、可降解,该方法有望被应用于制药工业.     

由O-苄基异脲合成苄基醚的新方法

以BF3·Et2O为催化剂、O-苄基异脲和醇(酚)为反应原料,在中性、温和的条件下合成苄基醚,可得产率从57.5％到91％.这为有机合成中用苄基醚保护醇、酚羟基提供了一条新途径.     

以六甲基二硅胺烷为氮源一锅法电氧化醇制腈

以2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基(TEMPO)为电催化氧化媒介,六甲基二硅胺烷(HMDS)为氮源,在室温下实现了一锅法电氧化醇类化合物为腈类化合物.采用循环伏安法和电化学原位红外光谱技术分别对TEMPO的电催化性能和一锅法电氧化历程进行了研究.在优化条件下,将该反应体系拓展到系列醇类化合物的电催化氧化中,结果表明,不同的醇类化合物,特别是苄醇,取得了较好的反应收率.基于以上研究结果提出了可能的反应机理.     

糖肟三甲基硅醚衍生物制备方法的改进——气相色谱法分离甘露糖、半乳糖和葡萄糖

将盐酸羟胺吡啶溶液与六甲基二硅胺烷混合,混合后过滤,滤液再加到标准的 D-甘露糖、D-半乳糖和 D-葡萄糖中,从而改进了糖肟三甲基硅醚衍生物常规的制备方法,解决了在常规制备方法中气相色谱法对标准己糖难分离的问题。用 OV—17固定液,气相色谱法分析了三种已糖混合物,结果三种己糖被分离,并对新的制备方法作了研究。     

疏水化SiO_2纳米颗粒及其超疏水涂层的制备

基于Stber方法,以正硅酸乙酯为硅源、乙醇为溶剂、N,N,N',N'-四甲基-1,4-丁二胺为催化剂,通过加入六甲基二硅杂氮烷作为共水解前驱体和表面改性剂,得到SiO_2溶胶具有良好的疏水性能.实验结果表明,六甲基二硅杂氮烷将甲基引入溶胶体系,使溶胶不需要经过额外的全氟硅烷疏水化处理,直接得到疏水性能SiO_2溶胶.论文还详细研究了催化剂和六甲基二硅杂氮烷对溶胶疏水性能的影响,并对其作用机理进行了讨论.     

CuBr/1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯催化苄醇的选择性空气氧化反应（英文）

发展了一种新型、实用性的以溴化亚铜为催化剂,以1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯(DBU)为添加剂,在空气条件下进行氧气氧化苄醇的催化体系.各种一级或二级苄醇及烯丙醇可以以高的产率及选择性转换为相应的醛和酮.该过程为无溶剂反应,同时不需要使用四甲基哌啶氧化物(TEMPO)类助氧化剂.     

4-苄基氨甲酰苯基苯胺三氟甲磺酸盐(BCPPAT)：一种新型高效Friedel-Crafts苄基化和环己基化反应的催化剂

首次报道了一种新型高效、可循环使用的Friedel-Crafts反应催化剂——4-苄 基氨甲酰苯基苯胺三氟甲磺酸盐(BCPPAT)，它能够有效地催化芳烃的苄基化和环己 基化反应。     

改性活性炭催化羟基的四氢吡喃化保护及脱保护反应研究

以浓硫酸改性的活性炭为催化剂,催化二氢吡喃对醇(酚)羟基的保护,使其形成相应的四氢吡喃醚(2):2在催化剂作用下能顺利的脱除保护基团.     

硒催化2-氨基苄醇氧化羰基化合成1,4-二氢-2H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-2-酮（英文）

1,4-二氢-2H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-2-酮作为一种重要的母体骨架广泛存在于生物活性化合物中.此外,在有机合成中它可作为经受热脱羧生成氮杂-邻二亚甲基苯的有效工具.文献报道的合成1,4-二氢-2H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-2-酮的方法有:2-氨基苄醇与光气或其替代物反应,钯或硫催化的2-氨基苄醇与CO的羰基化反应,钯或硒催化的2-硝基苄醇与CO的羰基化反应,钯催化的2-叠氮基苄醇直接羰基化反应或2-叠氮基苄醇的氮杂-维悌希(aza-Wittig)/杂累积多烯调节的环合反应,苯并呋喃酮的胺解-霍夫曼重排反应,硼氢化锂还原1,2-二氢-3,1-苯并噁嗪-2,4-二酮,以及2-羟甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯的分子内亲核取代反应.上述合成方法存在原料毒性高或成本高且来源不便、原子经济性低、有腐蚀性废物或CO_2排放、CO利用率低、催化剂昂贵且难以循环使用、反应步骤较多等缺陷,因此发展绿色、高效、经济的合成新途径具有重要意义.本文采用廉价易得的非金属硒作催化剂,用CO作羰基化试剂,O_2作氧化剂,通过硒催化2-氨基苄醇的氧化羰基化反应直接合成了目标产物1,4-二氢-2H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-2-酮.通过考察反应时间、反应温度、催化剂硒的用量、助催化剂种类及用量、CO和O_2的比例及溶剂种类等影响因素,得到了优化的反应条件,目标产物收率最高可达87%.实验证实,该Se/CO催化体系具有相转移催化功能.反应前硒以粉末形式存在于反应体系中,为多相体系;反应开始后,硒粉参与羰基化反应形成可溶活性化合物,从而成为均相体系;反应完成后硒粉经氧化可重新从反应介质中沉淀析出,又变为多相体系.因此,该体系既实现了高效的均相催化反应,又便于催化剂分离回收,且回收的硒可重复使用,其催化活性基本保持不变.结合相关文献,我们提出了该反应的机理:在助催化剂三乙胺存在下,硒首先与CO反应原位生成羰基硒,然后羰基硒先后接受2-氨基苄醇中氨基和羟基的亲核进攻生成目标产物,同时释放出硒化氢,硒化氢再被O_2氧化为硒,从而进入下一轮催化循环反应.总之,我们成功开发出一条绿色、高效、经济的1,4-二氢-2H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-2-酮合成新途径.用廉价易得且能循环使用的硒替代贵金属钯作催化剂,用CO替代剧毒光气或其衍生物作羰基化试剂,O_2作氧化剂,硒催化的2-氨基苄醇氧化羰基化反应可顺利进行,以87%的良好收率得到目标产物,具有成本低、原子经济性高、CO利用率高、步骤简短、无腐蚀性废物或温室气体CO_2排放、无光气使用及环境相对友好等优点.     

Electron‐deficient vanadium(IV) tetraphenylporphyrin: A new,highly efficient and reusable catalyst for chemoselective trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethyldisilazane

In the present work, the application of electron‐deficient tetraphenylporphyrinatovanadium(IV) trifluoromethanesulfonate, [V^IV(TPP)(OTf)₂], in the trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethydisilazane (HMDS) is reported. This new V(IV) catalyst was used as an efficient catalyst for silylation of not only primary alcohols but also sterically hindered secondary and tertiary alcohols with HMDS. Trimethylsilylation of phenols with HMDS was also performed to afford the desired Trimethylsilyl ethers (TMS) ethers. The chemoselectivity of this method was also investigated. This catalyst can be reused several times without loss of its activity. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Mild and efficient silylation of alcohols and phenols with HMDS using Bi(OTf)3 under solvent-free condition

A very efficient and mild silylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) at rt is developed using Bi(OTf)₃ as the catalyst. Primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols as well as phenols are excellently converted into corresponding TMS ethers in a very short reaction time. This procedure can also be applied to large scale silylation for industrial application.     

Selective deprotection of silyl-protected phenols using solid NaOH and a phase transfer catalyst

Aryl silyl ethers can be deprotected to yield phenols in good to excellent yields using a biphasic system of 10 equivalents of NaOH and catalytic Bu₄NHSO₄ in 1,4-dioxane. Alkyl silyl ethers prepared using a variety of silyl protecting groups survive under these conditions, allowing selective deprotection of silyl-protected phenols in the presence of silyl-protected alcohols.     

An efficient synthesis of silyl ethers of primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, phenols and oximes with a hydrosilane using InBr3 as a catalyst

An efficient method for the preparation of silyl ethers by InBr₃ catalyzed silylation of primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, phenols and oxime with a hydrosilane is described.     

Polystyrene‐Gallium Trichloride Complex: A Mild,Highly Efficient,and Recyclable Polymeric Lewis Acid Catalyst for Chemoselective Silylation of Alcohols and Phenols with Hexamethyldisilazane

Polystyrene‐supported gallium trichloride (PS/GaCl₃) as a highly active and reusable heterogeneous Lewis acid effectively activates hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) for the efficient silylation of alcohols and phenols at room temperature. In this heterogeneous catalytic system, primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols as well as phenols were converted to their corresponding trimethylsilyl ethers with short reaction times and high yields under mild reaction conditions. The heterogenized catalyst is of high reusability and stability in the silylation reactions and was recovered several times with negligible loss in its activity or a negligible catalyst leaching, and also there is no need for regeneration. It is noteworthy that this method can be used for chemoselective silylation of different alcohols and phenols with high yields.     

Rapid,highly efficient and chemoselective trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) catalyzed by reusable electron‐deficient tin(IV)porphyrin

In this paper, rapid and highly efficient trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) in the presence of catalytic amounts of high‐valent [Sn^IV(TPP)(OTf)₂] is reported. This catalytic system catalyzes trimethylsilylation of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols as well as phenols, and the corresponding TMS‐ethers were obtained in high yields and short reaction times at room temperature. It is noteworthy that this method can be used for chemoselective silylation of primary alcohols in the presence of secondary and tertiary alcohols and phenols. The catalyst was reused several times without loss of its catalytic activity. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A mild, efficient and selective deprotection of t-butyldimethylsilyl-protected phenols using cesium carbonate

A mild and efficient method for the deprotection of aryl t-butyldimethysilyl (TBS) ethers is described. The protecting group TBS could be cleaved from aryl silyl ethers using cesium carbonate in DMF-H₂O at room temperature to give the corresponding phenols in excellent yields. The reaction conditions allowed selective deprotection of aryl TBS-protected phenols in the presence of TBS, phenyloxycarbonyl or tetrahydropyranyl-protected alcohols.     

Green and Efficient Procedure for the Trimethylsilylation of Hydroxy Groups and Their Regeneration Using Sulfamic Acid as Recyclable Catalyst

Structurally diverse alcohols and phenols were efficiently transformed into their corresponding trimethylsilyl ethers with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) in the presence of catalytic amounts of sulfamic acid (SA) at room temperature under both acetonitrile and solvent-free conditions. Deprotection of these trimethylsilyl ethers to their parent alcohols and phenols was also achieved using this catalyst in water at room temperature.     

New convergent one pot synthesis of amino benzyl ethers bearing a nitrogen-containing bicycle

We report herein a new convergent one pot method for the synthesis of amino benzyl ethers containing a bicyclic amine, derived from different substituted benzyl alcohols and bicyclic amino alcohols such as tropine, pseudotropine, and 3-quinuclidinol, using chlorotrimethylsilane and sodium iodide. In order to avoid the competitive reaction with the nitrogen atom, a solution of the separately prepared alkoxide of tropine, pseudotropine, and 3-quinuclidinol was added to the preformed substituted benzyl iodides and allowed to reflux at 90?°C for 15?h under nitrogen atmosphere. This method provides an efficient alternative of the preparation of amino benzyl ethers in organic synthesis with good yields in comparison with existed methods.     

Preparation of Nano Silica Supported Sodium Hydrogen Sulfate: As an Efficient Catalyst for the Trimethyl,Triethyl and t‐Butyldimethyl Silylations of Aliphatic and Aromatic Alcohols in Solution and under Solvent‐free Conditions

Nano silica supported sodium hydrogen sulfate has been prepared by mixing NaHSO₄ with activated Nano silicagel. We wish to report a new method for the synthesis of trimethyl (TMS), triethyl (TES) and t‐butyldimethyl silyl (TBS) ethers from benzylic, allylic, propargylic alcohols, phenols, naphtholes and some of phenolic drugs in the solution and under solvent‐free conditions.