皂化酸性磷酸酯萃取稀土离子过程中有机相的FTIR光谱表征

研究了不同浓碱皂化的Ｄ２ＥＨＰＡ－正庚烷体系萃取－系列稀土离子（Ｌａ＾３＋－Ｌｕ＾３＋）放射性的Ｐｍ除外）过程中有机相的ＦＴＩＲ光谱变化规律，结果说明，Ｄ２ＥＨＰＡ萃取稀土离子后，Ｐ－Ｏ基团５的红外吸收频率降低，吸收强度升高，说明Ｐ－Ｏ基团与稀土离子发生配位；红外光谱研究研究结果表明：不同稀土离子与Ｐ－Ｏ配位能力有差别，从Ｌａ＾３＋－Ｓｍ＾３＋ｓｇｎ ｗｕｇ ｃｅｌｔｗｙｅ ｕｑｗ ｆｕｌｊｅ ｓ     

铕(钆)-水杨酸-邻菲啰啉配合物的合成及光致发光性能

在无水乙醇中，以水杨酸（Hsal）和邻菲啰啉（phen）为配体，不同摩尔比铕钆离子为中心体，合成了一系列组成为NaEuxGd1-x（sal）4（phen）2（x=0．1～1．0）的固体配合物。IR光谱表明，水杨酸的酚羟基没有参与配位，羧基以桥联方式与钠和铕或钆原子配位；UV光谱显示，配合物中phen与稀土离子之间的能量传递是主要过程，配合物的最大吸收与phen相比略有红移；FS光谱表明，在该系列配合物中，不仅配体可以将吸收的能量传递给铕离子，使其发光，而且不发光的钆配合物也可将其吸收的能量传递给铕离子，增强铕的发光强度。     

Eu(Ⅲ)-聚N-乙烯基乙酰胺高分子配合物的合成及光谱性质研究

稀土离子与高分子配位基团直接成键而形成的稀土高分子配合物因其独特的荧光特性更受到各国科学工作者广为关注[1～ 4] .尤其含铕稀土高分子化合物兼具稀土离子高发光特性与高分子化合物易加工特点 ,可望成为一种具有高荧光效率、对光热稳定、分散均匀等特殊功能的新材料[5～ 6] .目前将稀土离子直接键合在高分子链上而获得键合型高分子主要有以下三种途径 :一是稀土离子与含配位基团的聚合物配位 ;二是稀土离子同时与高分子链上的配位基和小分子配体作用形成高分子稀土配合物 ;三是含小分子稀土配合物单体直接进行聚合等[7] .聚N 乙烯基乙…     

稀土-漂蓝6B的络合吸附波研究Ⅱ

在pH6.0的0.1mol/L NaAc-HAc底液中,稀土离子可与ECAB生成1:2的络合物。取样交流极谱峰高下降格数与稀土浓度在1×10~(-6)—2×10~(-5)mol/L范围内成线性关系。由于与稀土离子配位的ECAB的络合基团恰好就是氧化还原基团,故在极谱上没有新峰出现,只有ECAB峰电流的下降。电极还原反应的最终产物是ECAB的负碳离子,它快速质子化后形成无色的具四面体结构的分子。     

1，4－二羟基蒽醌与稀土离子的配位聚合物制备和性质

制备了三价稀土离子Ｌｎ￣（３＋）（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｂ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ和Ｙ）与１，４－二羟基蒽醌的配位聚合物。考察了这些配合物的热稳定性、磁性、导电性和红外光谱。     

2,2′-(1,2-亚苯基二氧)二(N-苯基乙酰胺)及其稀土配合物的合成、表征与荧光性质

合成了一种新的芳香族酰胺配体2，2’-（1，2-亚苯基二氧）二（N-苯基乙酰胺）及其稀土（La，Eu，Tb，Dy，Sm，Gd）硝酸盐配合物，通过核磁共振谱、元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、差热等测试技术对其进行了结构表征。结果表明，稀土配合物的可能结构为：[REL（NO3）3]·H2O（RE：La^3＋、Sm^3＋、Eu^3＋、Gd^3＋、Tb^3＋、Dy^3＋）．配合物产率约为78％。在稀土配合物中，作为抗衡阴离子的3个硝酸根均以双齿的配位方式与稀土配位，稀土配位数为10，并且还有1个结晶水。在298K下对配合物[EuL（NO3）3]·H2O和[TI）L（N03）3]·H2O的固体荧光性质进行了研究。结果发现，它们分别发射Eu^3＋和Tb^3＋稀土离子的特征荧光，且配合物[TbL（NO3）3]·H2O的荧光比[EuL（NO3）3]·H2O的荧光强。说明此芳香族酰胺配体敏论Tb^3＋发光比敏化Eu^3＋发光程度大。     

n型T'-214相超导体的结构和性质

T＇－214相化合物R2-xCexCuO4（R为稀土离子）成为超导体决定于R3+的离子半径大小、Ce4+的取代量和化合物的热处理时的稳定性．从Raman光谱实验结果提出热处理过程中发生电荷转移．Ce4+的取代引起TN（Cu）下降，当TN（Cu）降到0时，超导性出现。不同的稀土离子TN（Cu）不同，稀土离子的反铁磁性（AFM）与超导性（SC）共存。热电势的测量结果可以用双通道模型解释，n型超导体中电子与空穴共存．     

三丁基锡化合物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

通过紫外光谱（UV）和圆二色光谱（CD），研究了三丁基锡（TBT）化合物与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用以及浓度变化对TBT与BSA相互作用的影响。结果表明，TBT与BSA的相互作用是双重的。既有TBT中锡离子与BSA的配位作用，又有TBT中丁基的疏水作用，引起BSA构象变化和叶螺旋结构的改变。     

磺化丁基橡胶离聚体在混合溶剂中的聚集行为

用顺磁共振（ESR）谱和粘度法考察了磺化丁基橡胶离聚体在二甲苯／正己醇混合溶剂中的聚集行为．ESR谱表明离聚体的离子基团发生聚集，其聚集程度受极性共溶剂（正己醇）的影响．粘度考察表明，在不同的浓度时离子基团有不同的聚集形式，低浓度时以分子内聚集为主，高浓度时以分子间聚集为主．离聚体的聚集度（DA）与浓度（c）的关系可用经验式DA＝Aexp（kc2）表示，其中A、k为常数．k值反映聚集度受浓度影响的程度，醇含量增大时k值减小，这是因为醇对离子的溶剂化作用导致离子聚集的倾向减小．     

金属-血清白蛋白的结构研究(Ⅷ)──HSA和BSA中锌离子中心的荧光EXAFS研究

荧光EXAFS数据证实，在HSA和BSA中，锌离子与第一配位层原子的核间距分别为0．201nm和0．203nm，配位数近似为4，很可能为4个氮原子配位，胱氨酸硫原子参与配位的可能性基本排除．     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Catalyst free,visible-light promoted photoaddition reactions between C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted tertiary amines for synthesis of aminomethyl-1,2-dihydrofullerenes

An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C₆₀ and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C₆₀, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C₆₀. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C₆₀ radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared.     

Highly efficient and stereoselective cycloaddition of nitrones to indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates

The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities.     

Transition metal-free direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources

A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields.     

l-Proline-catalyzed five-component domino reaction leading to multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines

Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl₃-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Exploring the scope of the Gewald reaction: Expansion to a four-component process

An efficient four-component reaction was developed to take advantage of the reactivity of the 2-aminothiophene-3-carbonitrile functionality, which is obtained during the classical three-component Gewald reaction. Various α-methylene bearing ketones were reacted with malononitrile, elemental sulfur, and aryl/heteroarylnitrile derivatives in t-BuOH/NaOH to afford 2-arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines in high yields. Preliminary studies revealed the photophysical properties of the products and their potential for use as metal sensors.