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1.
研究了在稀硫酸介质中,痕量碘离子对亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化甲酚红的阻抑作用,建立了测定痕量碘离子的阻抑动力学光度分析的新方法。测定碘离子的线性范围为0~0.62μg/mL,检出限为7.43×10-9 g/mL。已用于食品中痕量碘的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
2.
研究了在稀H2SO4介质中,痕量I-对KBrO3氧化酸性品红的阻抑作用及其动力学条件,建立了测定痕量I-的阻抑动力学光度分析的新方法.测定I-的线性范围为0~0.04 μg/mL,检出限为1.1×10-9 g/mL.已用于乳品中痕量碘的测定. 相似文献
3.
基于在稀磷酸介质中,痕量碘离子对亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化甲基红的的阻抑作用,提出了测定痕量碘离子的阻抑动力学分光光度分析的方法.测定碘离子的线性范围在0.66 mg·L-1以内,检出限(3Sb/K)为7.5×10-6g·L-1.用于海带及食盐中微量碘的测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%~2.2%之间,测得方法的回收率为99.7%~100.1%. 相似文献
4.
研究了在酸性介质中,痕量尿素对NO2-催化KBrO3氧化维多利亚绿G的阻抑作用,通过测量617 nm处吸光度的变化,建立了测定痕量尿素的阻抑动力学光度分析的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,测定尿素的线性范围为0.0~0.14mg/L,检出限为5.0×10-6g/L。对2.0μg/25 mL进行10次平行测定的相对标准偏差为2.8%。并试验了共存离子对催化反应的影响,常见的离子均不干扰测定。方法可用于废水中痕量尿素的测定。 相似文献
5.
在稀磷酸介质中,微量碘离子对亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化吡罗红B褪色及荧光猝灭的反应有显著阻抑作用,以此为指示反应提出了测定微量碘离子的阻抑动力学光度和阻抑动力学荧光分析新方法。测定碘离子的线性范围分别为4-200μg/L和3-40μg/L,检出限分别为2.8μg/L和1.6μg/L。用于食品中微量碘的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
6.
在氨水介质中,硫离子可阻抑Fe(Ⅲ)催化过氧化氢氧化二甲酚橙褪色,并且催化体系和阻抑体系在570 nm处吸光度的差值与硫离子浓度呈线性关系,据此建立了阻抑动力学光度法间接测定痕量硫离子的新方法。方法的线性范围为0.0020~0.044mg/L,检出限为1.6×10-9g/mL,对0.040 mg/L硫离子进行10次平行测定的相对标准偏差为2.1%。方法用于废水中硫离子的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
7.
在H2SO4介质中,痕量铁(Ⅲ)对KBrO3氧化乙基橙褪色反应有很强的阻抑作用,利用光度法检测阻抑反应过程中乙基橙浓度的变化,建立了铁(Ⅲ)-溴酸钾-乙基橙体系阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)的方法。在选定条件下,方法的线性范围为0.006~0.32μg/mL,检出限(3s/k)为0.0031μg/mL。 相似文献
8.
研究了铜阻抑高碘酸钾氧化玫瑰桃红R的褪色反应 ,建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量铜的新方法 ,找到了最佳试验条件。该法线性范围为 0~ 0 0 0 8μg/mL ,检出限为 0 3 9× 1 0 - 3μg/mL ,应用于食品中铜的测定 ,结果满意 相似文献
9.
用一次性银电极高效阴离子交换色谱-脉冲安培检测器(HPAEC-PAD)研究了36%HAc中痕量碘离子的测定方法。用5 mL分析纯HAc(36%,不含碘离子)配制碘离子的标准工作溶液,然后加入一定体积的质量分数为25%NaOH溶液中和HAc,待溶液冷却至室温后用Milli-Q水定容至10 mL,最后用高效阴离子交换色谱-脉冲安培检测器分离测定,得到碘离子的标准工作曲线。工业醋酸样品经同样处理步骤。方法的检出限为0.06μg/L(3倍基线噪音),定量限为0.2μg/L(10倍基线噪音)。10μg/L碘离子的加标回收率为105%,5次连续测定的相对标准偏差为3.4%。 相似文献
10.
研究发现,在硫酸介质中,痕量铌(Ⅴ)能灵敏地阻抑溴酸钾氧化二甲基黄褪色。研究了该阻抑褪色反应的最佳条件及动力学参数,建立了一种测定痕量铌(Ⅴ)的新方法。该法测定线性范围为0~30 ng/10mL,检出限为4.21×10-11 g/ mL。方法用于矿石中铌的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
11.
非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。 相似文献
12.
The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
13.
Two vanilloids, (5 E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one ( 1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol ( 2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise ( Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared. 相似文献
14.
Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position. 相似文献
15.
用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。 相似文献
16.
The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations
were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples
were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of
hematite Fe 2O 3. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the
best fitting experimental data.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
17.
Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di- tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6. 相似文献
18.
Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite ( P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time ( th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with ( th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with ( th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700 oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
测量不确定度是表征合理地赋予被测量之值的分散性的参数。本文针对化学计量不确定度评定基础模型仅适用于线性模型、概率分布为正态分布或缩放位移t分布等局限,介绍了近年来不确定度评定的研究热点:蒙特卡罗方法(Monte Carlo Method,MCM),不确定度评定的来源、评定概念、评估方法及其发展过程,扩大了测量不确定度评定与表示的适用范围。 相似文献
20.
The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness. 相似文献
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