环己基甲酸镧配合物的合成与晶体结构的研究

本文合成了环己基甲酸镧配合物La(C₆H₁₁COO)₃·(C₆H₁₁COOH)·1.5H₂O，晶体属三斜晶系，P1空间群，晶胞参数：a=15.331(4)?,b=15.555(4)?, c=16.833(5)?;α=105.48(2)°, β=96.48(2)°, γ=110.21(2)°, V=3536.9(14)?³; Z=4, D_c=1.269 g/cm³。经全矩阵最小二乘法修正，最终偏差因子R为0.0627。晶体中镧原子之间分别由两个和三个羧基桥连，形成链状聚合分子，镧原子的配位数为10，配合物为变形的双帽四方反棱柱构型。     

二(μ-2-(2-吡啶基)乙氧基)·四乙基合二铟(Ⅲ)的合成及晶体结构

本文报道通过1-(2-吡啶基)-2-丙醇与三乙基铟作用制备得到了一个新的配合物二(μ-2-(2-吡啶基)乙氧基)·四乙基合二铟(Ⅲ)(C₁₂H₂₀NOIn)₂。测定了化合物的晶体结构。化合物具有中心对称结构,属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/n, 晶胞参数为：a=10.609(2)?, b=10.680(3)?, c=12.012(8)?, β=95.57(5)°, V=1354.5(10)?³, Z=2, F(000)=624, Dc=1.516 g/cm³, μ=1.722 mm^-1;铟以五配位形式存在,两个In-O的键长分别为2.129?和2.249?, ∠InOIn=106.66°, ∠OInO=73.34°。     

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸为配体构建的具有六方孔道的钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)超分子化合物:合成、晶体结构和性质

利用5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸, 分别与CoCl₂·6H₂O和Ni(NO₃)₂·6H₂O反应, 得到了配合物[M(MPA)₂(H₂O)₂](1:M=Co;2:M=Ni)(HMPA=5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸)。用元素分析、红外光谱、X-单晶衍射结构分析对其进行了表征。配合物1和2的晶体结构参数如下:配合物1和2的晶体都属于六方晶系, 空间群为R3c。配合物1的晶胞参数为a=1.483 94(4) nm, b=1.483 94(4) nm, c=3.207 66(6) nm, V=6.117 2(3) nm³, Z=18;配合物2的晶胞参数为a=1.466 53(14) nm, b=1.466 53(14) nm, c=3.243 0(6) nm, V=6.04 03(14) nm³, Z=18。金属离子与来自2个5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸配体中的2个氮原子及2个氧原子, 2个水分子中的2个氧原子配位, 形成八面体配位构型。配合物中的独立结构单元[M(MPA)₂(H₂O)₂]通过分子间氢键形成具有六方孔道的三维结构。热重分析表明配合物1和2具有较高的热稳定性。此外, 考察了配合物1和2的荧光和电化学性质。     

一个具有四方锥和三角双锥构型的线性混合桥连三核铜配合物

以反式-3-[N,N-二(2-吡啶甲基)氨甲基]-2-羟基-5-甲基苯甲醛肟(H₂L)为配体,合成了一个新颖的线性三核铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu₃L₂(py)](ClO₄)₂·2THF (1)(py=吡啶,THF=四氢呋喃),对其进行了红外、紫外、热重和单晶结构表征。配合物1属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,a=2.969 0(7) nm,b=1.302 8(3) nm,c=2.057 4(9) nm,β=132.435(2)°,V=5.873(3) nm³,Z=4,R₁=0.047 9。单晶结构表明,这是一个混合桥(-N-O-和μ₂-O-)连的线性五配位三核铜(Ⅱ)配合物:每个铜均由3个氮原子和2个氧原子配位,中间的铜为扭曲的三角双锥构型,而两侧的铜为扭曲的四方锥构型。变温磁化率显示1的铜离子间存在中等的反铁磁性(J=-33.3(5) cm^-1)。     

3，5-二硝基苯甲酸镉配合物的合成、晶体结构、热稳定性和荧光性质

以3,5-二硝基苯甲酸,咪唑为配体,合成了新化合物[Cd(H₂O)₂(DNBA)(Im)₂](DNBA)·H₂O,(DNBA=3,5-二硝基苯甲酸阴离子)。该配合物属正交晶系,空间群为Ccc2,晶胞参数：a=1.324 99(4) nm,b=1.516 01(5) nm,c=2.789 22(8) nm;V=5.602 7(3) nm³,D_c=1.719 g·cm^-3,Z=8,μ=0.866 mm^-1,F(000)=2 912,最终偏离因子R₁=0.058 3,wR₂=0.146 4。该配合物中包含两个单核镉(Ⅱ)配合物,且配合物中还包含未配位的3,5-二硝基苯甲酸,金属中心均是六配位变形八面体结构。并测定和研究了标题化合物的热重和荧光性能。     

［Cu2(BpheO)4(bpy)2］·2H2O的合成晶体结构及性质研究

N-苯甲酰苯丙氨酸(BpheO)与Cu(bpy)Cl₂发生取代反应，在水中合成了双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物［Cu₂(BpheO)₄(bpy)₂］·2H₂O(bpy:2,2′-联吡啶)。晶体属三斜晶系，P1空间群，晶胞参数：a=10.681(2)?,b=12.320(2)?,c=16.525(2)?；α=110.23(1)°，β=76.98(1)°，γ=105.49(1)°,V=1945.0(6)?³,Z=1,F(000)=786,D_c=1.291 g/cm³, μ=0.61 mm^-1。Cu与bpy的二个氮原子和BpheO的三个氧原子构成五配位略有畸变的四方锥多面体。经元素分析、IR、ESR和TG-DTA对配合物的性质进行了研究。     

原位脱羧制备的配合物(HP2W18O62)(C6H6NO2)5·2H2O: 结构、光谱及电化学性能

采用水热法将钨酸钠和浓磷酸与有机配体吡啶-2, 6-二羧酸通过原位脱羧制得配合物(HP₂W₁₈O₆₂)(C₆H₆NO₂)₅·2H₂O (1), 并用红外光谱、紫外光谱、循环伏安(CV)和X射线单晶衍射等方法进行了表征。分子中的2-吡啶甲酸来源于吡啶-2, 6-二羧酸 的脱羧反应。化合物1属于单斜晶系, 空间群P2₁/n, 晶胞参数分别为:a=1.553 3(2) nm, b=2.006 3(3) nm, c=2.759 9(4) nm, β=103.981(2)°, Z=4, F(000)=8 816。分子间氢键和2-吡啶甲酸与杂多化合物间的弱相互作用使该化合物具有3D超分子结构。CV结果表明, 化合物1有四步氧化还原反应。     

3,5-二硝基苯甲酸镉配合物的合成、晶体结构、热稳定性和荧光性质

以3,5-二硝基苯甲酸,咪唑为配体,合成了新化合物[Cd(H₂O)₂(DNBA)(Im)₂](DNBA)·H₂O,(DNBA=3,5-二硝基苯甲酸阴离子)。该配合物属正交晶系,空间群为Ccc2,晶胞参数:a=1.324 99(4) nm,b=1.516 01(5) nm,c=2.789 22(8) nm;V=5.602 7(3) nm³,D_c=1.719 g·cm^-3,Z=8,μ=0.866 mm^-1,F(000)=2 912,最终偏离因子R₁=0.058 3,wR₂=0.146 4。该配合物中包含两个单核镉(Ⅱ)配合物,且配合物中还包含未配位的3,5-二硝基苯甲酸,金属中心均是六配位变形八面体结构。并测定和研究了标题化合物的热重和荧光性能。     

吡啶酰胺在Cd(Ⅱ)存在下的醇解反应及结构表征

X-射线晶体结构分析表明,在90℃的水热条件下,N-(8-喹啉基)吡啶-3-酰胺在Cd²⁺的存在下发生醇解。醇解产物为8-氨基喹啉(HL₁)和吡啶-3-羧乙酯(HL₂),它们与Cd(Ⅱ)配位形成四方锥型化合物。该配合物为单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/c,a=18.1089(1)?,b=8.9986(1)?,c=19.3070(2)?,β=113.085(1     

Co[(C6H11O)2PS2]2·2Py的合成和晶体结构

Oxidation process of Co[(C₆H₁₁O)₂PS₂]₂ and substitute-reduction reaction of Co[(C₆H₁₁O)₂PS₂]₃ with pyridine have been studied by spectrophotometric methods, respectively. The equilibrium constant was found to be K=0.63±0.02(mol·dm^-3)^-3. The crystal structure of Co[(C₆H₁₁O)₂PS₂]₂·2Py has been determined by X-ray diff- raction method. The crystal belongs to triclinic system, space group P1, with cell parameters: a=6.944(2)?,b=9.277(3)?,c=15.981(6)?,α=91.79(3)°,β=99.55(3)°,γ=94.44(3)°,V=1011.2(6)?³,Z=2,M_r=803.94,D_c=1.320Mg·m^-3,F(000)=425,μ=0.747mm^-1,final R=0.0700 and wR=0.1988 for 3626 re-flections with I≥2σ(I). The cobalt atom in the title complex has a octahedral geometry with four Co-S bonds and two Co-N bonds. The central atom P is tetrahedrally surrounded by two sulphur atoms and two oxygen atoms in the dicyclohexyldithiophosphate ligand. The six carbon atoms of cyclohexyl take the chair conformation.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Thermal Stability of a Binuclear Copper（Ⅱ） Complex with 3-（Pyridin-2-yl）-1,2,4-triazole

One novel binuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex [Cu 2 (Hpt) 2 (CO 3) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ]·H 2 O with copper carbonate and 3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole (Hpt) was hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR and X-ray diffraction analysis.The complex crystallizes in triclinic,space group P2 1 /n with a=0.6862(1),b=0.7805(1),c=1.1983(2) nm,α=72.03(2),β=107.72(3),γ=75.28(2)o,V=0.5884 nm 3,D c=2.105 g/cm 3,Z=1,F(000)=357,GOOF=1.041,the final R=0.01859 and wR=0.04348.The whole molecule is composed of two cooper ions,two Hpt molecules,two carbonate and three water molecules,forming a binuclear structure.The crystal structure shows that the cooper ion is coordinated with three nitrogen atoms from two Hpt molecules,two oxygen atoms from one carbonic acid and one water molecule,forming a distorted square pyramidal geometry.The TG analysis result shows that the title complex is stable under 131.0 ℃.     

双大环配体与铜双核配合物的合成、晶体结构和磁偶合性质

由新型双功能配体2,6-双(1,5,9-三氮杂环十二烷)-2,6-二甲基苯甲酸(L)与溴化铜在甲醇中反应得到新型铜双核配合物[Cu~2LBr~2]Br.3H~2O单晶。晶体结构分析表明:2个Cu(II)中心离子由配体L中的羧酸基团桥联;2个等价的Cu(II)中心离子均由双功能配体L的1,5,9-三氮杂环十二烷([12aneN~3)的3个氮原子和羧酸的1个氧原子及1个Br^-离子配位,并都处在三角双锥的配位环境中;分子内Cu...Cu双核间的距离为0.5884(6)nm。变温磁化率数据表明:在同一分子中的2个铜核之间存在反铁磁偶合作用(J=-22.49cm^-^1)。     

系列Cu(Ⅱ/Ⅰ)配合物的制备及其表面光电压

采用水热法合成了{[Cu(phen)(H2O)(o-tpha)]·H2O}n(1), [Cu2Cl4(phen)2](2), [Cu4Cl4·(bipy)2](3)和[Cu2Cl2(phen)]n(4)(bipy=2,2'-bipyridyl, phen=1,10-phenanthroline, o-H2tpha=o-phthalic acid)4个铜配合物. X射线单晶衍射结果表明, 配合物1和4是具有一维无限结构的聚合物, 配合物2是双核Cu(Ⅱ) 配合物并由氢键连成超分子, 配合物3是四核Cu(Ⅰ) 簇合物. 常温下测定了4个配合物的表面光电压光谱(SPS)、场诱导表面光电压光谱(FISPS)、IR和UV-Vis-NIR光谱. SPS的测试结果显示, 4个化合物均在300~800 nm范围内存在光伏响应带, 但是它们呈现了不同的特性. 配合物1~3的表面光电压光谱呈现出正的表面光伏响应(SPV), 配合物4的SPS呈现出负的表面光伏响应. 4个配合物的表面光伏响应带的位置、数量以及强度均有明显不同.     

Crystal Structure and Molecular Structure of Binuclear Copper（Ⅱ）Complex，［Cu（C_5H_5NO）（C_6H_5COO）_2］_2

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＢｉｎｕｃｌｅａｒＣｏｐｐｅｒ（Ⅱ）Ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘ，［Ｃｕ（Ｃ_５Ｈ_５ＮＯ）（Ｃ_６Ｈ_５ＣＯＯ）_２］_２￥ＹａｎｇＲｕｉ－Ｎａ；ＨｏｕＹｉ－Ｍｉｎ；ＸｕｅＢａｏ－Ｙｕ；Ｊｉ...     

Crystal Structure and Characterization of a Binuclear Cd(II) Quaternary Coordination Complex [Cd2(phen)2Q2(BP)]n (phen = 1,10-Phenanthroline, BP = Biphenyl-4,4--dicarboxylic acid, Q = 8-Hydroxyquinoline Anion)

The structure of a binuclear cadmium(II) quaternary complex, [Cd2(phen)2- Q2(BP)]n 1 (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, BP = biphenyl-4,4--dicarboxylic acid, Q = 8-hydroxy- quinoline-anion), has been determined by X-ray crystallography and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and thermogravimetric analysis.It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 13.1906(18), b = 10.9623(15), c = 16.947(2) -, β = 111.3430(10)°, V = 2282.5(5) -3, Z = 4, Mr = 556.85, Dc = 1.620 g/cm3, F(000) = 1116, μ = 0.994 mm-1 and S = 1.056.In the structure, 1D chains are connected via biphenyl-4,4--dicarboxylic acid, 8-hydroxy quinoline anion and binuclear cadmium atoms into an infinite 1-D molecular chain architecture.Via aryl ring π-π stacking interactions a supramolecular structure is formed in 1.     

铜与苯甲酸和邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成与晶体结构

合成了铜 (Ⅱ )与苯甲酸和邻菲咯啉三元配合物 [Cu(ba) 2 (phen) (H2 O) ] (ba :苯甲酸 ;phen :1,10 邻菲咯啉 ) ,得到了它的单晶。用X射线衍射法测定了配合物的晶体结构。晶体学数据如下 :C52 H4 0 Cu2 N4 O10 ,Mr=10 0 7.96 ,单斜 ,P2 1/n ,a =10 .45 5 (1) ,b =2 1.2 6 3(2 ) ,c =11.199(2 ) ;β =117.6 90 (10 )°,Z =2 ,V =2 2 0 4.5 (5 ) 3,F(0 0 0 ) =10 36 ,Dc=1.5 19Mg/m3,μ =1.0 33mm- 1。晶体分子配位中心Cu(Ⅱ )离子的配位数为 5 ,这五个配位原子形成一个畸变的四方锥结构 ,配合物分子因分子间氢键作用以二聚体形式存在。     

β-二酮双核铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成与结构

室温下,通过双二苯基膦甲烷还原[Cu(tfac)     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Mono- and Binuclear Copper( Ⅱ ) Mixed-ligand Complexes Involving Schiff Base

The mononuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex [Cu(L)(2-AP)] 1 and binuclear copper(Ⅱ)complex [Cu(L)(py)]2 2 (L = C1oH1 1O5NS, taurine o-vanillin, py = prydine, 2-AP = 2-aminopyridine)with mixed ligand have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction method. Crystal data for 1: orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 11.921(4), b = 15.816(6), c = 17.076(6) (A), V=3219.7(19) (A)3, C15H17CuN3O5S, Z = 8, Mr = 414.92, Dc = 1.712 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 1.520 mm-1,F(000) = 1704, the final R = 0.0300 and wR = 0.0705 for 2840 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I);and crystal data for 2: monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 7.929(3), b = 17.038(5), c = 11.734(4)(A), β = 98.162(6)°, V = 1569.1 (9) (A)3, C15H16CuN2O5S, Z = 4, Mr = 399.90, Dc = 1.693 g/cm3, F(000)= 820,μ(MoKα) = 1.554 mm-1, the final R = 0.0351 and wR = 0.0848 for 2767 observed reflections (I ＞ 2o(I)). The molecular structure of complex 1 consists of one tetra-coordinated Cu(Ⅱ) atom generating a slightly distorted square plane, and a one-dimensional chain structure is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Complex 2 consists of a diphenolic hydroxyl O-bridged binuclear copper(Ⅱ) structure. The crystal structures of complexes 1 and 2 reveal that the coordinate copper centers are bound to both nitrogen and oxygen atom donors. The usual N,O-trans arrangement of ligands is observed in both cases.     

Copper(II) and nickel(II) complexes with bis(azomethine)—a condensation product of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formyl-5-mercaptopyrazole with 1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol

The copper(II) and nickel(II) complexes based on bis(azomethine), which is the condensation product of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formyl-5-mercaptopyrazole with 1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol, are synthesized. Bis-azomethines can form both binuclear and mononuclear complexes in which the hydroxy group is not involved in coordination. The binuclear copper(II) complexes with the acetate and pyrazolate bridges exhibit an antiferromagnetic exchange, which strength is determined by the nature of the bridge (2J = ?154 and ?424 cm^?1, respectively). The structure parameters of the coordination spheres of the complexes are determined by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The structure of the CHCl₃ solvate of the binuclear copper(II) complex with the pyrazolate bridge is solved by X-ray diffraction analysis (CIF file CCDC 964655).