EDTA络合滴定法快速测定矿石中钙、镁

试样用盐酸、硝酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸分解,在pH值为6～9时,经六次甲基四胺-铜试剂分离铁、铝、镍、钴、铅、锌、铜、镉、锰等干扰元素后,在pH=10的氨水和氯化铵缓冲溶液中,以酸性铬蓝K-萘酚绿B为指示剂,用EDTA络合滴定法测定钙镁合量;另在氢氧化钾溶液中,用钙试剂为指示剂,以EDTA络合滴定法测定钙量,从而计算镁的含量。当样品钙高镁低或者镁高钙低时,低含量的镁量或钙量(<5%)可用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法准确测定,使结果更准确。实验中对三个标准样品中的钙和镁进行多次测定,结果与认定值相符,相对标准偏差在0.69%～1.3%(n=7),加标回收率在99%～102%。方法实用性强,已经成功应用于各类矿石中钙镁的检测。     

钙镁合金中钙镁的连续测定法

用EDTA连续滴定法测定钙镁合金中钙镁含量,试验证明,只要加入保护剂,选择合适的指示剂及合适的滴定条件,既使在有大量镁(钙)存在下,也可准确测得钙(镁)的含量。方法原理是取一份样液,调pH≥12,用EDTA标液滴定钙,另取一份样液调pH=10,用EDTA标液滴定钙、镁合量,从而求得钙、镁含量。     

EDTA滴定法测定稀土镁硅铁中氧化镁

本文用EDTA络合滴定法测定稀土镁硅铁中氧化镁含量。试样经重铬酸钾溶解、浸取、分离，在pH10时，以铬黑T为指示剂，EDTA标准溶液定量对钙、镁合量铬合滴定。在pH≥12时，以钙试剂为指示剂，EDTA标液定量滴定钙量，同时做空白试剂试验，用差减法计算氧化镁量。方法特点，不必挥铬，EDTA滴定，终点明确，结果的精密度好，相对标准偏差在1．52％以内，     

络合滴定钙镁合量的新指示剂

用络合滴定法测定钙、镁含量时,程氏建议用Calcon的锌盐作指示剂。Стюн-кель用酸性深蓝及酸性蓝,但均无显著优点。本文报告改用Beryllon Ⅱ(变色酸与H-酸偶联而成的偶氮染料)的结果和此指示剂的一些特点。 (一)探用新指示剂测定钙镁含量:Beryllon Ⅱ在微酸性中呈红色,而在pH=9.5—10.6时变为紫色。指示剂与钙及镁分别在pH=10.8—14.0,及9.6—14.0时生成蓝色络合物。因此,在pH=10.0时滴定,仍可得到由蓝色变为紫红色的明显终点。采用铬黑T或Beryllon Ⅱ作指示剂时,测定钙、镁的比较结果见表1(操作方法见     

络合滴定法连续测定钨镍铜合金中的镍和铜

拟定了用络合滴定法连续测定钨镍铜合金中镍和铜的方法.在两份试液中,一份控制pH≈8,以疏代硫酸钠掩蔽Cu(Ⅱ),氟离子掩蔽W(Ⅵ),用EDTA标准溶液直接滴定Ni(Ⅱ),求得镍含量.另一份在过量氨水介质中,用EDTA标准溶液滴定Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ),求得镍-铜合量,铜含量由差减法求得.指示剂为紫脲酸铵.方法简便、快速,结果准确可靠.     

高钙镁铅锌矿中锌的交流示波极谱滴定

本文阐述了用交流示波极谱滴定法测定高钙镁铅锌矿中的锌。在NH_4Cl—NH_3H_2O(pH=10)支持电解质中采用微银汞膜电极进行实验。分别用NH_4F和铜试剂掩蔽钙、镁、铜、铅、镉及其它竽金属元素。铁和铝不干扰测定。用EDTA滴定锌获得令人满意的结果,对两种矿样分析,准标偏差为0.05%和0.07%。该法快速准确,适用于测定高钙镁的铅锌矿中锌。     

自动电位滴定法同时测定脱硫浆液中钙和钙镁总量

采用自动电位滴定法,在pH 10的氨-氯化铵缓冲溶液中,用EDTA标准溶液作为滴定剂,同时测定脱硫浆液中钙和钙镁总量。方法用于测定脱硫浆液中钙和镁的含量,镁的回收率在98.2%～100.4%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)为0.48%～0.64%;钙的回收率在97.6%～100.7%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)为0.54%～0.99%。     

电位滴定法测定石灰石中钙和镁含量

石灰石是建筑行业的重要材料,也是氧化铝生产中的重要原料之一。目前,在分析石灰石中钙、镁含量时仍多沿用传统的化学分析方法目视滴定法。即在有掩蔽剂三乙醇胺(1+4)溶液存在下,调整试液pH值为12～13,使用钙指示剂,用EDTA标准溶液滴定钙;在另一份试液中,加pH 10的氨水-氯化铵缓冲溶液,以铬黑T为指示剂,用EDTA     

砱肥测定的改进

测定磷肥中的全磷量:以前采用焦磷酸镁重量法和磷钼酸铵容量法,要经过沉淀,过滤,灼烧沉淀等步骤,手续繁琐,费时较多。现采用EDTA钠盐络合滴定法、在测定样品中加定量的氯化镁和氨水,使之生成磷酸铵镁沉淀,过滤,吸部分清液,控制pH值为10,加铬黑T指示剂,用0.1M EDTA钠盐溶液滴定,仅用1小时左右就能完成。     

EDTA络合滴定法测定低品位锌

EDTA络合滴定法测定锌,普遍认为适用于0.5%以上高含量的测定,而对0.5%以下至0.05%的低品位则较少采用。根据EDTA络合滴定锌是基于锌与EDTA形成稳定的无色络合物(pK=16.5),在溶液pH4—12这一范围都能定量地直接络合滴定的原理,许多人认为以在酸性介质中进行较好(pH在5—6之间),调整酸度的指示剂以甲基橙、甲基红居多,pH没有严格的控制。实践证明,只要能够确定滴定的最佳pH值。选择较灵敏的酸碱指示剂,严格调整控制pH值,则滴定终点转变快,突跃明显,易     

Extraction with long-chain amines--VI. Separation of manganese as Mn(CNS)4-(6) complex and its complexometric determination in calcareous material

Manganese is quantitatively extracted into a benzene solution of trioctylmethyl-ammonium chloride from a solution at least 0.25M in potassium thiocyanate and at pH 2.5-7. After stripping into dilute ammonia containing triethanolamine (TEA) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, manganese is determined by EDTA titration. Calcium and magnesium are not extracted even in traces. Iron is co-extracted with manganese and is masked with TEA during the stripping. Aluminium also does not interfere. In the aqueous phase, after the extraction of manganese, calcium or magnesium can be determined by the usual EDTA titration. The method described permits highly selective individual determination of manganese and calcium and/or magnesium in all materials rich in manganese.     

A rapid complexometric scheme for analysis of iron, aluminium, calcium and magnesium in slags

A simple and rapid complexometric method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of iron, aluminium, calcium and magnesium in a single solution in slags. Phosphorous and small amounts of chromium (1.5 mg) and vanadium (1 mg) do not interfere in the titration. Titanium and manganese are suitably masked with lactic acid and tetra sodium pyrophosphate, respectively. In a suitable aliquot, iron is titrated at pH 2 with EDTA, using sulphosalicylic acid as indicator. To this solution, excess disodium 1,2-cyclohexane diamine tetra acetic acid (DCTA) is added and aluminium is titrated by titrating the excess DCTA with standard copper sulphate solution at pH 3.5, using 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) as an indicator. A known excess of EDTA is added, the pH is raised to 10 and calcium and magnesium are jointly titrated by titrating the excess EDTA with copper sulphate solution, using PAN indicator. The Ca-EDTA complex is demasked with ammonium oxalate at pH 5 and the released EDTA equivalent to calcium is titrated with copper sulphate solution at pH 10 with PAN indicator. Results of analysis compare favourably with certified values and values obtained by standard methods for BCS and other slags. A set of five samples can be analysed for iron, aluminium, calcium and magnesium in four hours as compared to three days by the classical conventional method.     

Determination of calcium,magnesium, and phosphate in the presence of iron and each other

Excess EDTA and MgSO₄ solution is added to a mildly acidic solution of the sample containing calcium, magnesium, iron, and phosphate ions. Addition of NH₄OH to this solution results in the precipitation of MgNH₄PO₄·6H₂O and various iron compounds. Calcium ions and a portion of the magnesium ions stay in the solution as the respective EDTA chelates. The mixture is adjusted to a known volume and filtered. The EDTA content of the filtrate with the exception of the EDTA tied up as calcium-EDTA chelate, is titrated with standard CaCl₂ solution at pH 12.5–13.0 in the presence of hydroxy naphthol blue indicator. The calcium content of the sample can be calculated from the result of this titration.     

Complexometric determination of magnesium oxide in flyash blended cement

A complexometric titration method is proposed to determine magnesium oxide in flyash blended cement. A 0.50 g of sample was heated with hydrochloric acid for 10 min. The solution was diluted to 500 ml, and 50 ml was pipetted and heated to boiling with 2.5 ml of 5% ammonium oxalate solution. The solution was then made alkaline by ammonium hydroxide. The suspension was cooled and filtered. The filtrate was titrated by standard 0.002M EDTA solution. The concentration of MgO in sample was calculated. The flyash content of the sample was determined by British Standard method and the recovery factor (f) was calculated by the equation of f = 100/(99 - 0.315 x %FA). Concentration of MgO in sample was corrected by multiplying the recovery factor with concentration initially found by EDTA titration. The precision of the method is better with more time saving than the official methods.     

偶氮胂-DCS作为钙镁络合滴定指示剂的研究及其应用

研究了利用光度显色剂偶氮胂－ＤＣＳ作为钙镁联合滴定指示剂的可能性及使用该指示剂滴定钙镁的准确性,与常用的钙镁络合滴定指示剂进行了比较,并成功地应用于水泥试样中钙镁含量测定。结果表明,偶氮胂－ＤＣＳ是一种良好的钙镁络合滴指示剂。     

Comparative study of metomega chrome blue BBL, calcon, eriochrome blue S.E. and omega chrome black blue G as indicators in the complexometric titration of calcium and magnesium

Conclusion It can be concluded that for the determination of calcium and magnesium in mixtures two separate titrations are to be done in case of Calcon, Erio SE, BBG. Total calcium and magnesium was determined first and then calcium in a separate titration. Magnesium is found by differences whereas in the case of BBL, the mixture was first titrated for its calcium content, then the solution is made acidic with hydrochloric acid and then alkaline with ammonia buffer solution pH 10 and magnesium is determined in the same sample.It is also noticed that Erio SE can work in sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxid medium as well as in diethyl amine; but its drawback is the red hue which can be overcome by the addition of a green component, whereas BBL is spoilt in sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide medium.In comparing the first 3 indicators (Calcon, Erio SE, BBG) we find that BBG is the best one in the titration of calcium and magnesium using either EDTA on Complexion IV, and its endpoint has no red hue as that found in Erio SE; also the recovery of calcium is quantitative in any ratio of magnesium.

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Vergleichende Untersuchung von Metomega Chromblau BBL, Calcon, EriochromblauS.E.und Omega-ChromschwarzblauG als Inidicatoren bei der komplexometrischen Bestimmung von Calcium und Magnesium

     

Na2EDTA滴定法测定粗二氧化碲中铅含量

建立了用氢溴酸消除锑、砷、锡干扰,用硫酸将铅形成硫酸铅沉淀,再用EDTA络合滴定法测定粗二氧化碲中铅量的方法。试样用硝酸、盐酸溶解,用硫酸沉淀铅,氢溴酸消除锑、砷、锡的干扰后,过滤分离其他共存元素,以乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液溶解硫酸铅沉淀,在pH=5.0～6.0时,以二甲酚橙作指示剂,用Na_2EDTA溶液滴定溶液中铅含量。实验结果表明,氢溴酸加入量为15mL,酒石酸加入量为10mL,沉淀体积为50～60mL,沉淀时间1h以上时,方法相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.10%～1.1%,加标回收率为97.1%～102%,满足粗二氧化碲中铅量的生产控制检测要求。     

硫酸铅分离-EDTA滴定法测定铜闪速冶炼烟尘中的铅

建立了用硫酸形成硫酸铅沉淀加以分离,再用EDTA络合滴定法测定铜闪速冶炼烟尘中铅量的方法。试样用盐酸、硝酸、硫酸、氟化氢铵和高氯酸溶解,用硫酸沉淀铅与其它干扰元素分离,沉淀溶解于乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,以巯基乙酸掩蔽铋,抗坏血酸掩蔽铁,二甲酚橙作指示剂,用Na2EDTA标准滴定溶液滴定溶液中铅含量,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定滤液中铅含量加以补正。实验结果表明,沉淀时硫酸(1+24)加入量为50 mL,无水乙醇加入量为10 mL,乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液加入量为30 mL。方法相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.35%~1.5%,加标回收率为在99.0%~101%。完全满足生产控制分析的要求,同时也可以作为类似物料中铅分析的参考方法。     

Complexometric estimation of copper

Summary Copper(II) or Copper(II) and iron(III) in a mixture are determined by titration with EDTA (disodium salt) solution as complexometric reagent at p_H 4.0 using potassium thiocyanate-p-anisidine as an indicator.Fe^III is estimated in the mixture by titration with EDTA (disodium salt) solution using potassium thiocyanate-ether as an indicator.Cu^II present in the mixture is, therefore, equivalent to the difference in amounts of the EDTA (disodium salt) used for the two sets of titrations of the mixture using potassium thiocyanate-p-anisidine and potassium thiocyanate-ether as indicators respectively.Strontium, magnesium, manganese, calcium, barium and mercuric ions do not interfere in these estimations.

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Zusammenfassung Kupfer(II) oder Kupfer(II) und Eisen(III) zusammen werden komplexometrisch mit ÄDTA-Lösung bei p_H 4,0 unter Verwendung von Kaliumthiocyanat-p-Anisidin als Indicator titriert. Eisen(III) wird in dem Gemisch durch komplexometrische Titration gegen Kaliumthiocyanat-Äther als Indicator bestimmt. Der Kupfer(II)-gehalt ergibt sich aus der Differenz der beiden Titrationen. Strontium, Magnesium, Mangan, Calcium, Barium und Quecksilber(II) stören nicht.

     

Complexometric titration of Aluminium

A procedure is given for the complexometric titration of aluminium. A known volume of a standard solution of EDTA is added to the sample solution, and the excess is back-titrated with a zinc sulphate solution, dithizone being used as indicator. The titration is performed at pH = 4.0 — 4.5 and 40 — 50% alcohol is added as solvent for the indicator.The theoretical basis of the method is developed, and the theoretical titration error with various amounts of aluminium and zinc is calculated.The results of some titrations are given.