3-((5-(3-吡啶基)-2-(1,3,4-噁二唑基))硫代)-2,4-戊二酮Cu(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

将配体3-((5-(3-吡啶基)-2-(1,3,4-噁二唑基))硫代)-2,4-戊二酮(HL)与Cu(OAc)_2·H_2O、Zn(OAc)_2·2H_2O和Mn(OAc)_2·4H_2O分别进行配位反应,得到3个配位聚合物{[Cu_2(L)_4]·CHCl_3}_n(1)、{[Zn(L)_2]·4CHCl_3}_n(2)和{[Mn(L)_2]·4CHCl_3}_n(3),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射、单晶X射线衍射等对配合物的结构进行了表征。在固体状态下,配位聚合物1形成1D螺旋链状结构,配位聚合物2和3形成2D网状结构。     

N-对甲苯磺酰-5-氨基间苯二甲酸构筑的一维配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

采用普通溶液法和水热法分别合成了2个金属-有机配位聚合物:{[Cu(Ts-5-AIPA)(phen)(H_2O)]·H_2O}n(1)和[Cd(Ts-5-AIPA)(phen)]n(2)(Ts-5-AIPA=N-对甲苯磺酰-5-氨基间苯二甲酸根,phen=菲咯啉),并用红外光谱、热重和X射线单晶衍射对配合物的结构进行了表征。结果表明:2个配合物均为单斜晶系,配合物1为P21/c空间群,配合物2为C2/c空间群;2个配合物均为一维链状结构,再通过氢键和π-π堆积作用形成三维超分子结构。另外,还研究了2个配位聚合物的荧光性质。     

基于2-(4′-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸构筑的三个镉/锌配位聚合物的合成、拓扑结构、荧光光谱及DNA作用（英文）

以2-(4′-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸(H_4CPhIDC,C_(12)H_8N_2O_6)为配体,用溶剂热合成了3种配位聚合物{[Cd2(CPhIDC)(bimb)]·H_2O}_n(1)、{[Cd_2(CPhIDC)(phen)_2]·3H_2O}_n(2)、{[Zn_2(CPhIDC)(bpp)]·1.5H_2O}_n(3)(bimp=1,4-双咪唑基-丁烷,phen=1,10-菲咯啉,bpp=1,3-双(4-吡啶基)-丙烷)。用元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射和单晶X射线衍射对配合物进行了表征和结构分析。结构分析表明,主配体以完全去质子化CPhIDC4-的形式与中心金属离子形成以μ_4和μ_5为配位模式的二维及三维聚合物。配合物1和3是三维网络结构,同时呈现(3,4,5)-连接的(5·6·7)(4·52·6·72)(4·52·6·74·82)拓扑结构,两者的不同之处是中心离子和辅助配体。配合物2是二维波纹状渔网结构,呈现44·62拓扑结构,在其空间填充上又类似于DNA双螺旋链的单螺旋结构。测定了产物的固体荧光光谱;用EtBr荧光探针法研究了配体及配合物与ct-DNA的相互作用。     

基于柔性多羧酸配体H3TCOPM构筑的Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与结构

以三苯甲烷-4,4′,4″-三羧酸(H_3TCOPM)为主配体,以含氮二齿配体4,4′-bipyridine(4,4′-bipy)为辅助配体,与Co(NO_3)_2·6H_2O通过溶剂热反应得到了2个配位聚合物{[Co_2(α-OH-TCOPM)(OH)(H_2O)_4]·DMF}_n(1)(α-OH-H_3TCOPM=三苯甲醇-4,4′,4″-三羧酸)和{[Co_3(α-OH-TCOPM)_2(4,4′-bipy)_3(H_2O)_6]·2H_2O}_n(2)。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1为四边形的二维层状结构,而配合物2为二维网状结构。采用红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射对配合物进行了表征,用热重分析仪研究了其热稳定性。     

3,5-二(2′，5′-苯二羧酸)苯甲酸构筑的金属有机配合物的荧光识别及磁性（英文）

设计合成了3种新颖的金属有机配合物(MOCs):{[Pb_2(HL)(phen)]·2H_2O)_n(1),{[Ni(H_3L)(4,4'-bipy)_(1.5)(H_2O)_4]·(6H_2O}_n(2)和{[Ni_2(HL)(1,4-bibb)(H_2O)]·(CH_3CN)·H_2O)}_n(3)(H_5L=3,5-二(2',5'-苯二羧酸)苯甲酸,phen=1,10-菲咯啉,4,4'-bipy=4,4'-联吡啶,1,4-bibb=1,4-二(苯并咪唑)苯),并通过单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱(IR)、热重分析(TG)和粉末衍射对它们进行结构表征。结构分析表明1是基于[Pb_2(μ_2-COO)_2(μ_1-COO)_4] SBUs的一维链状结构;2是二维层状结构,其拓扑符号为{4.6~2)_2{4~2.6~2.8~2};3是一个3D网络结构,其拓扑符号为{6~2.8~4}{6~4.8~2}_2。进一步研究了配合物荧光和磁性能。荧光检测显示,配合物1在水溶液中可以高灵敏识别Fe~(3+)和Cr_2O_7~(2-)离子。同时研究了配合物1对Fe~(3+)和Cr_2O_7~(2-)猝灭机理。磁性分析表明配合物3中的Ni(Ⅱ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

基于L-苹果酸铜锌配位聚合物的合成和结构表征

以L-苹果酸为配体,并分别以2,2′-联吡啶和菲咯啉为辅助配体,合成了3个过渡金属配位聚合物{[Zn(mal)(2,2′-bipy)]_2·5H2O}_n(1)、{[Zn(mal)(Phen)(H_2O)]_2·3H_2O}_n(2)和{[Cu(mal)(Phen)]_2·4H_2O}_n(3)(H_2mal=L-苹果酸,2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶,Phen=菲咯啉),采用X射线衍射技术分别测定了3个配合物的单晶结构,并进行了元素分析、粉末XRD衍射、红外光谱等研究。结果表明配合物1和2均属于正交晶系,空间群均为P2_12_12_1,通过L-苹果酸根桥联金属中心形成一维链结构,2条平行链之间以面对面的方式重叠及通过吡啶环或菲咯啉环之间的π-π弱相互作用形成梯状双链结构;而配合物3属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21,并通过L-苹果酸根桥联Cu(Ⅱ)金属中心及菲咯啉π-π弱相互作用形成双链二维层状结构。     

苯并咪唑-5,6-二羧酸Mn(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)混配配合物的合成、结构及性质（英文）

在水热条件下,合成了2个配位聚合物{[Mn(Hbidc)(2,2′-bpy)(H_2O)_2]·1.5H_2O}n(1)和{[Cd(Hbidc)(phen)][Cd(phen)_2Cl_2]}n(2)(H_3bidc=苯并咪唑-5,6-二羧酸,2,2′-bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,phen=菲咯啉),并通过X射线单晶衍射、红外、元素分析、X射线粉末衍射和热重对配合物结构进行了表征。配合物1是一维无限zig-zag链结构,可以通过O-H…O和N-H…O氢键的相互作用形成三维超分子结构。配合物2也是一维无限链结构。此外,测试了配合物1和2的固体紫外吸收光谱和研究了配合物2的固体荧光性能。     

基于柔性苯二乙酸构筑的三个钴配合物的晶体结构和电化学性质

利用水热法合成了3个钴配位聚合物{[Co_(1.5)(opda)_(1.5)(mbib)_2(H_2O)_2]·H_2O}_n(1),{[Co(mpda)(mbib)]·H_2O}_n(2)和{[Co(ppda)(mbib)]·H_2O}_n(3),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射测定。结果表明这些配合物的不同结构主要是由于中心钴髤阳离子的配位几何结构、柔性苯二甲酸和双(咪唑)配体的配位方式和构象的不同。同时,还研究了3个钴配位聚合物的热稳定性和电化学性质。     

基于N-乙酰-L-酪氨酸构筑的两例纯手性钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构及性质（英文）

利用手性配体N-乙酰-L-酪氨酸(Hacty)与钴盐通过溶液法合成了2例纯手性配合物{[Co(acty)(bpp)_2(H_2O)_2](NO_3)·2H_2O}_n(1)和{[Co_2(acty)_2(bpe)_3(H_2O)_3](Cl O_4)_2·4H_2O}_n(2)(bpp=1,3-联(4-吡啶)丙烷,bpe=1,2-联(4-吡啶)乙烷),并对它们进行了元素分析(EA)、红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)、热重(TG)、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)及X射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1属于单斜晶系P21空间群,六配位的Co(Ⅱ)离子被bpp配体连接形成一维右手螺旋链结构。配合物2属于三斜晶系P1空间群,六配位的双核Co(Ⅱ)离子被bpe配体连接形成一维带状链结构。在氢键的作用下,它们均形成三维超分子结构,深入讨论了不同构型的含N辅助配体对配合物结构的影响。此外,测定了2例手性配合物的圆二色(CD)光谱。     

基于5-氯烟酸的镍(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构、荧光和磁性质

利用水热方法,以5-氯烟酸(5-ClnicH)和菲咯啉(phen)或2,2′-联咪唑(H_2biim)分别与NiCl_2·6H_2O和ZnCl_2反应,合成了1个三维配位聚合物{[Ni(μ-5-Clnic)(μ_3-5-Clnic)(μ-H_2O)_(0.5)]·1.5H_2O}_n(1)以及3个一维链状配位聚合物[Ni(5-Clnic)(μ-5-Clnic)(H_2biim)]_n(2)、[Zn(5-Clnic)(μ-5-Clnic)(H_2biim)]_n(3)和{[Zn(5-Clnic)(μ-5-Clnic)(phen)]·2H_2O}_n(4),并对其结构、荧光和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明4个配位聚合物分别属于单斜、正交(2、3)和三斜晶系,I2/a、Pbcn(2、3)和P■空间群。配合物1具有基于双核单元的三维框架结构,而配合物2～4呈现一维链结构。这些一维链通过链间N-H…O氢键和Cl…Cl卤键作用进一步连接成了二维网络和三维超分子框架结构。研究表明,聚合物1和2中相邻Ni髤离子间存在反铁磁相互作用,配合物3和4在室温下能发出蓝色荧光。     

Asymmetric Synthesis of （R）- and （S）-Moprolol

A simple and effective procedure for the enantioselective synthesis of （R）- and （S）-moprolol was described. The key step was the asymmetric synthesis of enantiopure （R）- and （S）-guaifenesin, which were synthesized from enantioenriched （R）-3-chloro-l,2-propanediol and （S）-epichlorohydrin via kinetics of hydrolysis resolution of racemic epichlorohydrin by chiral Salen-Co^Ⅲ complex. The e.e. values of both the optical compounds were above 98%, and the chemical structures of the target compounds were confirmed by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, IR, and MS.     

The study of cis - and trans -2 butene using mass spectrometry

Using mass spectrometric technique, the effect of geometrical isomerism on the first and higher appearance energy values for C₄H₃ ⁺, C₄H₇ ⁺ and C₃H,₃ ⁺ ions obtained from cis-2-butene andtrans-2-butene is reported. The structure in the ionization efficiency curves (studied for 9 eV above threshold) for the same ions obtained from the two isomers is reported and compared. It is believed that at threshold C₄H₇ ⁺ fragment is formed from the two isomers as methallyl ion. For C₃H₃ ⁺ fragment formed from the cw-isomer at threshold the proposed structure is the propargyl ion with ΔH_f equal to 279-4 kcal/mole while for that ion obtained fromtransisomer the proposed structure is the allenyl ion with ΔH_f equal to 296.6 kcal/mole.     

三有机锡（4R）-3-[[（2S）-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸酯的合成、结构和体外抗癌活性

利用三有机锡氢氧化物和手性配体（4R）-3-[[（2S）-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸（HL）反应合成了3个三有机锡（4R）-3-[[（2S）-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸酯R₃SnL[1,R=c-C₆H₁₁（a）,C₆H₅（b）,C₆H₅C（CH₃）₂CH₂（c）],通过元素分析、IR、¹H NMR和X-射线单晶衍射表征了其结构。化合物1a属正交晶系,P2₁2₁2₁空间群;化合物1b属单斜晶系,P2₁空间群。二者均为由羧基氧和内酰胺羰基氧桥联配位形成的右螺旋链状有机锡配位聚合物,锡原子具有五配位[SnC₃O₂]畸变三角双锥构型。化合物1a和1b对体外2种人癌细胞Colo205和Bcap37增殖均有强的抑制作用,其活性为1b >1a。     

气相色谱法测定化合物中R-氯甘油的含量

建立了气相色谱法测定化合物中R-氯甘油含量的方法.试验条件:FID检测器,检测器温度为290℃;进样口温度280℃,分流比1∶1;载体为氮气,流速5 m L/min;柱温初始温度75℃,保持3 min,以20℃/min的升温速率上升到150℃,再以8℃/min的升温速率上升到180℃,以30℃/min的升温速率上升到240℃,并维持12.5 min.试验结果:空白溶剂不干扰测定,R-氯甘油峰与其他残留溶剂峰分离度良好,检测限为2.06 ng,定量限为6.58 ng,方法专属、灵敏.在80～200μg/ml范围内,R-氯甘油浓度与峰面积的线性关系良好,线性方程为y=2.558 8x-62.469,线性回归系数r为0.999 4.同一溶液连续进样6次,结果之间的RSD低于1.0%,方法进样精密度良好.同一均质样品平行测定6份,结果之间的RSD低于1.5%,方法重复性良好.加样回收率结果均介于98%～102%之间,方法准确度良好.方法适用于胆碱类物质中R-氯甘油含量的测定.     

1-( p -Fluorophenyl)-2-(2′-pyridyl)ethanol and 1-( p -fluorophenyl)-2-(2′-pyridyl)ethene obtained from the condensation reaction of 2-picoline and p -fluorophenylaldehyde under catalyst-and solvent-free conditions

The novel intermediate 1-(p-fluorophenyl)-2-(2′-pyridyl)ethanol or 2-[2′-(1-hydroxy-1-(p-fluorophenyl)ethyl]pyridine and the corresponding novel dehydration compound 1-(p-fluorophenyl)-2-(2′-pyridyl)ethene or 2-[p-fluorophenylvinyl]pyridine were obtained from the condensation reaction of p-fluorophenylaldehyde and 2-picoline under catalyst-and solvent-free conditions. The intermediate 1-(p-fluorophenyl)-2-(2′-pyridyl)ethanol was obtained at 42 h reaction time and temperature of 120°C, respectively. ¹H-NMR, IR spectroscopic data of the 1-(p-fluorophenyl)-2-(2-pyridyl)ethanol clearly showed the presence of the-CH₂-CHOH-group. The compound was obtained as a white powder with m.p. 121–122°C and a yield of 8%. For 1-(p-fluorophenyl)-2-(2-pyridyl)ethene, the reaction conditions were similar, but the reaction temperature was increased to yield the double bond in the 1-(p-fluorophenyl)-2-(2′-pyridyl)ethene. At the reaction temperature of 140°C, the compound was a slightly brown powder with a m.p. of 78°C and yield of 18%. ¹H-NMR, IR spectroscopic data for the 1-(p-fluorophenyl)-2-(2′-pyridyl)ethene showed the presence of a double bond in trans configuration (-CH=CH-), characteristic of a styrylpyridine.     

X-ray Crystal and Ab Initio Structures of 3′,5′-di-O-Acetyl-N(4)-Hydroxy-2′-Deoxycytidine and Its 5-Fluoro Analogue: Models of the N(4)-OH-dCMP and N(4)-OH-FdCMP Molecules Interacting with Thymidylate Synthase

The crystal and molecular structures of the 3′,5′-di-O-acetyl-N(4)-hydroxy-2′-deoxycytidine molecule and its 5-fluoro congener have been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The 3′,5′-di-O-acetyl-N(4)-hydroxy-5-fluoro-2′-deoxycytidine molecule crystallizes in the space group C2 with the following unit cell parameters: a = 21.72 Å, b = 8.72 Å, c = 8.61 Å, and β = 90.42^∘. 3′,5′-di-O-acetyl-N(4)-hydroxy-2′-deoxycytidine also belongs to the monoclinic space group C2 and the unit cell parameters are: a = 39.54 Å, b = 8.72 Å, c = 22.89 Å, and β = 95.26^∘. The non-fluorine analogue demonstrates a rare example of crystal structure with five symmetry-independent molecules in the unit cell. All the molecules in both crystal structures have the sugar residue anti oriented with respect to the base, as well as have the N(4)-OH residue in cis conformation relatively to the N(3)-nitrogen atom. In addition to the molecular geometries from X-ray experiment, the optimized molecular geometries have been obtained with the use of theoretical ab initio calculations at the RHF/6-31G(d) level. The corresponding geometric parameters in the molecules of 3′,5′-di-O-acetyl-N(4)-hydroxy-2′-deoxycytidine and its 5-fluoro congener have been compared. The differences including the C(5)=C(6) bond shortening and C(4)—C(5)—C(6) angle widening in the fluorine analogue are discussed in this paper in relation to the molecular mechanism of enzyme, thymidylate synthase, inhibition by N(4)-hydroxy-2′-deoxycytidine monophosphate and its 5-fluoro congener.     

Synthesis of derivatives of (S)-2-alkanols, components of pheromones ofDrosophila mulleri andRhyzopertha dominica, from (S)-(+)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene

Effective routes for the synthesis of (S)-2-acetoxytridecane, the sex pheromone of the fruit flyDrosophila mulleri, and (S)-1-methylbutyl 2-methyl- and 2,4-dimethylpent-2E-enoates, components of the aggregation pheromone of the lesser grain borerRhyzopertha dominica, were developed on the basis of (S)-4-methylhex-5-en-1-yl tosylate accessible from (S)-(+)-dihydromyreene. Published inIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1929–1931, November, 2000.     

Synthese und Reaktionsverhalten von 3-(Bis(alkylthio)methylen)-3H-isobenzofuran-1-on-und 2-(Bis(alkylthio)methylen)-3(2H)-benzofuranon-Derivaten

Summary 3(Bis(alkylthio)methylene)-3H-isobenzofuran-1-ones2a–e and 2-(bis(alkylthio)methylene)-3(2H)-benzofuranone derivatives4a–c are obtained by reaction of phthalides1a–d or 3(2H)-benzofuranone (coumaranone3), respectively, with carbon disulfide under basic conditions followed by alkylation. The reaction behaviour of the new compounds2 and4 is investigated. 2-((2-Dimethylthio-1-oxo)ethyl)benzoic acid N,N-dimethylamide (7a) and 2-((2-dimethylthio-1-oxo)ethyl)-benzoic acid 2-methylpiperidide (7b) are surprisingly formed instead of the methylthio substitution products by treatment of2a with the corresponding amine in the presence of aluminum chloride.

Herrn Professor Dr. Dr. h. c.Waldemar Adam zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet     

Liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of β-blocking agents with (1R,2R)-1,3-diacetoxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propyl isothiocyanate as chiral derivatizing agent

The applicability of (1R,2R)-1,3-diacetoxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propyl isothiocyanate [(R,R)-DANI] as a recently developed chiral derivatizing agent for the enantioseparation of a series of β-blockers is described. The thiourea diastereomers formed were analyzed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, mixtures of water and methanol or acetonitrile being used for elution. Conditions of derivatizations (temperature, reagent excess and reaction time) were optimized, and the effects of organic modifiers on the retention and separation were investigated; the diastereomers could readily be baseline separated with methanol-containing mobile phases with resolutions between 1.58 and 2.72.     

A novel polyfunctional chiral building block derived from (S)-ethyl lactate. Application to the synthesis of the sex pheromone of the southern corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi)

Highly enantiomerically pure (4S, 5E)-4-bromomethylhept-5-enenitrile was prepared from (S)-ethyl lactate by a six-step procedure involving a rearrangement of chiral cyclopropylcarbinol. This product was used for the synthesis of the sex pheromone of the southern corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi), (10R)-10-methyltridecan-2-one. For preliminary communication, see Ref. 1. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 151–155, January, 2000.