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1.
稀土发光材料在固体白光LED照明中的应用   总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25  
固体白光发光二极管将成为21世纪新一代的节能光源. 要实现白光发射的重要途径之一是利用稀土发光材料的荧光转换技术, 把InGaN半导体管芯发射的460 nm蓝光或400 nm近紫外光转换成白光. 分别就这两种管芯报道了我们研制的发射蓝、绿、黄、红等不同颜色的稀土发光材料: YAG:Ce, Ca1-xSrxS:Eu^2+, Ga2S3:Eu^2+, MGa2S4:Eu^2+(M=Ca, Sr, Ba), SrGa^2+xS4+y:Eu^2+, (Ca1-xSrx)Se:Eu^2+, SrLaGa3S6O:Eu^2+, (M1, M2)10(PO4)6X2, (M1=Ca, Sr, Ba; M2=Eu, Mn; X=F, Cl, Br), NaEu0.92Sm0.08(MoO4)2, 并报道了由它们制成的白光发光二极管的色坐标、相关色温和显色指数等参数.  相似文献   

2.
YAG:Ce,Mn微晶玻璃的制备及光谱性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
由于YAG:Ce微晶玻璃缺乏红色发光成分,导致其封装的白光LED显色指数低.以Y2O3-Al2 O3-SiO2-Li2O作为Ce,Mn掺杂的基质,制备了可提高显色指数的白光LED用YAG:Ce,Mn微晶玻璃.通过XRD测试、荧光测试和电光源测试表征了玻璃的晶相结构、光谱性能及荧光寿命,研究了Mn2+对YAG:Ce微晶玻璃发光的影响,并对其增红机制进行了探讨.结果表明:基玻璃在1400℃热处理可析出纯YAG晶相;YAG:Ce,Mn微晶玻璃在460 nm光激发下,在530 nm处有Ce3+的特征发射峰,由于Ce3+-Mn2+之间的能量传递,在585 nm处有Mn2的特征发射峰,从而使得YAG:Ce,Mn微晶玻璃的发光峰比YAG:Ce微晶玻璃的发光峰向红光方向宽化,有效地提高了白光LED的显色性能.  相似文献   

3.
用高温熔融法制备了Ce/Tb/Sm三元共掺杂的CaO-B2O3-SiO2发光玻璃材料,并使用荧光分光光度计和CIE色度坐标对其光谱学和发光特性进行了研究.结果表明:在374nm激发下,在Ce/Tb/Sm三元共掺杂发光玻璃的发射光谱中同时观测到了蓝光、绿光和红橙光的发射带,这些发射带的混合实现了白光的全色发射显示.此外,Ce/Tb/Sm三元共掺杂发光玻璃的发光颜色随着Tb4O7含量的减小从绿光逐渐过渡到白光,显示出发光颜色的可调节性,极大地扩展了其在白光发光二极管中的应用.  相似文献   

4.
助熔剂对Y3Al5O12:Ce荧光粉性能的影响   总被引:22,自引:2,他引:20  
在还原气氛下采用高温固相反应法合成了白光LED用黄色荧光粉Y3Al5O12:Ce(YAG:Ce)研究了助熔剂对YAG:Ce荧光粉发光特性的影响,。XRD的测量结果表明加入合适的助熔剂有利于YAG:Ce荧光粉的晶化,并且不引入杂相,选择BaF2和H3BO3同时使用效果要好于单独使用一种助熔剂,助熔剂的加入可增大YAG:Ce荧光粉的激发和发射光谱强度,并能有效降低荧光粉的中心粒径(D50)控制粉体的粒径分布,适用于白光LED的制造。  相似文献   

5.
肖志国 《化学通报》2008,71(2):91-96
白光电致发光二极管(LED)是固体照明的重要光源.荧光体转换是获取白光LED的主要途径之一.当前,转换用荧光体的研究在发光材料领域中最活跃.本文对近年来白光LED用发光材料新体系的研究进展作了评述.  相似文献   

6.
助熔剂对Y3Al5O12∶Ce荧光粉性能的影响   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
在还原气氛下采用高温固相反应法合成了白光LED用黄色荧光粉 Y3Al5O12∶Ce(YAG∶Ce), 研究了助熔剂对YAG∶Ce荧光粉发光特性的影响. XRD的测量结果表明加入合适的助熔剂有利于YAG∶Ce荧光粉的晶化, 并且不引入杂相. 选择BaF2和H3BO3同时使用效果要好于单独使用一种助熔剂. 助熔剂的加入可增大YAG∶Ce荧光粉的激发和发射光谱强度, 并能有效降低荧光粉的中心粒径(D50)控制粉体的粒径分布, 适用于白光LED的制造.  相似文献   

7.
Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2:Eu2+Mn2+单-基质白光荧光粉的发光性质   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用高温固相法合成了颜色可调的Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2:Eu2+Mn2+荧光粉.研究了它的发光性质和Eu2+与Mn2+之间的能量传递.Eu2+离子在Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2晶体中形成了峰值为426 nm和523 nm的5d→4f跃迁发光,Eu2+中心向Mn2+中心传递能量,敏化Mn2+离子4T1(4G)-6A1(6S)跃迁而产生585 nm的黄光发射.黄绿蓝3个发射带叠加在单一基质中实现了白光发射.3个发射带的激发谱范围位于250-480 nm处,Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2:Eu2+Mn2+在紫外-近紫外波段(350~410 nm)范围内有很强的激发,是一种适合InGaN管芯激发的单一基质白光LED荧光粉.  相似文献   

8.
白光LED因亮度高、体积小、寿命长、高效节能、绿色环保等优点而引起人们的广泛关注,但是目前大部分白光LED用荧光粉的不足之处在于其发光效率较低,显色指数较差,色温较高,成本较高等等。红色荧光粉可明显改善白光LED的色温和显色指数,因此红色荧光粉在调制白光LED和改善其显色指数方面具有至关重要的作用。近年来红色荧光粉得到了深入研究,并有不少文献报道了新型的红色荧光粉。本文介绍了Eu~(3+)掺杂的线状红光发射荧光粉、Eu~(2+)掺杂的带状红光发射荧光粉并着重介绍了Eu~(2+)掺杂的新型窄带红光发射荧光粉,以及目前Eu掺杂红色荧光粉发展的不足及其改善方法。  相似文献   

9.
白光LED因亮度高、体积小、寿命长、高效节能、绿色环保等优点而引起人们的广泛关注,但是目前大部分白光LED用荧光粉的不足之处在于其发光效率较低,显色指数较差,色温较高,成本较高等等。红色荧光粉可明显改善白光LED的色温和显色指数,因此红色荧光粉在调制白光LED和改善其显色指数方面具有至关重要的作用。近年来红色荧光粉得到了深入研究,并有不少文献报道了新型的红色荧光粉。本文介绍了Eu3+掺杂的线状红光发射荧光粉、Eu2+掺杂的带状红光发射荧光粉并着重介绍了Eu2+掺杂的新型窄带红光发射荧光粉,以及目前Eu掺杂红色荧光粉发展的不足及其改善方法。  相似文献   

10.
使用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Cd3Al2Si3O12:Eu3+非晶体系红色荧光粉,并对其发光性质进行了研究.该荧光粉在Eu3+的位于394 nm的5L6能级和464 nm的5D2能级的激发下能够产生强的5D0→7F的红光特征发光,最佳掺杂摩尔分数为25%.Cd3Al2Si3O12:Eu3+荧光粉与传统的Y2O3:Eu3+相比较,其发光强度是Y2O3:Eu3+的2.4倍左右(在394和464 nm的激发下).Cd3Al2Si3O12:Eu3+的热稳定性好,比已经商业化的YAG:Ce3+的热猝灭影响要小得多.所有这些结果表明Cd3A12Si3O12:Eu3+可作为暖白光LED用红色荧光粉.  相似文献   

11.
A series of Bi3+-doped YAG:Ce3+, Mn2+ ceramics was synthesized successfully by gel-casting method and structurally characterized by XRD and SEM. The doping effect and related mechanism of Bi3+ upon the luminescent property were studied. It can be assigned to the energy transfer of multipolar interaction from Bi3+ to Ce3+, leading to the improvement of emission intensity about 58% for 0.0001 Bi3+ and 0.05 Mn2+ doping. In addition, the emission is significantly red-shifted with the peak at 590 nm for the Y2.9939 Ce0.006 Bi0.0001 Al4.96 Mn0.02 Si0.02 O12 ceramic specimen with in-line transmittance 81.6% at 1100 nm. The LED module assembled from Y2.9939 Ce0.006 Bi0.0001 Al4.96 Mn0.02 Si0.02 O12 ceramic owns correlated color temperature(CCT) of 3960 K and luminous efficiency(LE) of 92 lm/W, implying that doping Bi3+ shows a good sensitization effect in the YAG:Ce3+, Mn2+ ceramic system and further serving as an attracting phosphor candidates for warm WLEDs applications.  相似文献   

12.
采用提拉法生长Ce∶YAG单晶,通过X射线衍射和激发发射光谱对其晶相结构和光谱特性进行了表征,研究了Ce∶YAG单晶封装白光LED的最佳掺杂浓度.在455 nm蓝光激发下,Ce∶YAG单晶的发射光谱可由中心波长526 nm(5d12E gГ8g→4f12F7/2Г8u)的宽发射带(500~650 nm)组成;激发光谱由343 nm(4f12F5/2Г7u→5d1 2E gГ7g)和466 nm(4f12F5/2Г7u→5d1 2E gГ8g)2个激发峰组成;Stokes位移为2448 cm-1,Huang-Rhys因子为6.12.研究结果表明,Ce∶YAG单晶中Ce离子掺杂浓度与封装的白光LED之间有对应关系,在650 nm红粉调节下Ce离子最佳掺杂浓度范围为0.034~0.066.  相似文献   

13.
In this work, we present novel trivalent lanthanide ions(Ln~(3+))-based luminescent hybrid materials, in which the organic ligands are covalently grafted on the hectorite templates and the Ln~(3+) ions can be well immobilized by the ligands through coordination bond. The hybrid materials exhibit tunable emission colors by varying the molar ratio of Eu~(3+) to Tb~(3+), and the one with Eu~(3+):Tb~(3+)=1:1 exhibits excellent coordinate of(0.327, 0.328) located in the "white region" of the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram(under300 nm UV illumination). These properties make the hybrid composites suitable for fabricating optoelectronic devices such as full-color displays and white LED.  相似文献   

14.
Ca(8)MgLa(PO(4))(7):Ce(3+),Mn(2+) phosphors have been prepared by a conventional solid state reaction under a weak reductive atmosphere. The crystal structure and photoluminescent properties were investigated. It was found that the red emission at 640nm originated from the (4)T(1)((4)G)→(6)A(1)((6)S) transition of Mn(2+) increases dramatically by a factor of 6.4 with the optimum Ce(3+) co-doping. The energy transfer from Ce(3+) to Mn(2+) was proposed to be resonance-type via an electric dipole-dipole mechanism and the energy transfer efficiency was also calculated by the relative emission intensity. With the broadband ultraviolet (UV) absorption of Ce(3+) and the suitable color coordinates, Ca(8)MgLa(PO(4))(7):Ce(3+),Mn(2+) phosphors might be a promising candidate as red phosphors in the field of UV-based white light-emitting diodes.  相似文献   

15.
White light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) have matched the emission efficiency of florescent lights and will rapidly spread as light source for homes and offices in the next 5 to 10 years. WLEDs provide a light element having a semiconductor light emitting layer (blue or UV LEDs) and photoluminescence phosphors. GaN-based highly efficient blue InGaN LEDs combined with phosphors can produce white light. These solid-state LED lamps have a number of advantages over conventional incandescent bulbs and halogen lamps, such as high efficiency to convert electrical energy into light, reliability, and long operating lifetime (about 100,000 hours). For the purpose of development of high energy-efficient white light sources, we need to produce highly efficient new phosphors, which can absorb excitation energy from blue or UV LEDs and generate emissions.In this paper, we investigate the development of blue or UV LEDs by the appropriate combination of new phosphors which can lead us to obtain high brightness white light. The criteria of choosing the best phosphors, for blue (380-450 nm) and UV (360-400 nm) LEDs, strongly depends on the absorption and emission of the phosphors. Moreover, the balance light between the light emission from blue LEDs and the yellow YAG:Ce,Gd phosphor is important to obtain white light with high color temperature. The phosphors with high efficiency which can be excited by UV LEDs are important to obtain the white light with high color rendering index.  相似文献   

16.
沉淀法合成蓝色长余辉发光材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用沉淀法制备了高亮度的长余辉发光材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+).通过XRD、荧光光谱和热释光谱对其进行表征.XRD测试表明所制备的Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+),四方晶.荧光光谱测试表明,λ_(em)=467 nm作为监控波长,在275~450 nm之间有宽的激发光谱,峰值位于399 nm.用λ=399 nm激发样品,其发射光谱为一宽带,峰值位于467 nm.1050℃煅烧前躯体所制备的Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)发光性能最好.热释光谱峰值位于357 K,适合长余辉现象的产生.对Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)长余辉发光机理进行了讨论.  相似文献   

17.
A series of YAG:Ce,Tb phosphors were synthesized by vacuum sintering method.Moreover,their spectral properties,thermal quenching behaviors and color rendering properties were investigated systematically.The photoluminescence emission spectra of YAG:Ce,Tb show a great red shift compared with that of YAG:Ce.Direct energy transfer from Tb~(3+) to Ce~(3+) ions is verified based on the analysis of different photoluminescence spectra.The quenching temperature for Tb~(3+)-doped YAG:Ce phosphors is about 490 K.The thermal activation energy is estimated to be 0.18 and 0.291 eV for Tb~(3+)-doped YAG:Ce and YAG:Ce phosphors,respectively.The smaller activation energy for Tb~(3+)-doped YAG:Ce means a more rapid nonradiative transition from 5d to 4f state,thus resulting in the lower quenching temperature.In addition,white LEDs with improved color rendering properties are achieved by using modified YAG:Ce,Tb phosphors.  相似文献   

18.
采用温和的固相反应法合成了具有四方相结构的铽一铕共掺杂的硅酸铝钠(NaAlSiO_4:Tb~(3+),Eu~(3+))发光材料.利用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱(PL)、时间分辨光谱(TRPL)以及荧光寿命等手段对合成的样品进行表征.研究结果表明:通过改变NaAlSiO_4:Tb~(3+),Eu~(3+)中Eu~(3+)离子的掺杂浓度,可实现其绿光及红光发射的调控;由于Tb~(3+),Eu~(3+)离子间的有效能量传递,Tb~(3+)离子的共掺杂可显著增强该基质中Eu~(3+)离子的发光性能;该能量传递现象可由TRPL光谱等手段进行证实,根据荧光寿命的数值计算可知,从Tb3~(3+)向Eu~(3+)离子的能量传递效率高达95%.  相似文献   

19.
本文研究了吡啶-2,6-二羧酸体系荧光法同时测定钐、铕、铽、镝的最佳条件及共存离子的影响。其检测限分别为3.0、0.15、0.09和0.5mg/mL。本文采用荧光法与阳离子交换树脂分离法联用,同时测定了地质和环境试样中的杉、铕、铽、镝含量。  相似文献   

20.
采用微波等离子体法合成SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)长余辉发光材料,通过对掺杂不同激活剂浓度的产物的光谱性能、余辉性能、相组成结构的分析以及晶胞常数的计算,探讨了微波等离子体法合成srAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)时,激活剂Eu~(2+)的浓度猝灭特性.XRD测试结果表明,Eu~(2+)离子的掺入对基质晶格畸变影响很小;光谱和余辉性能测试表明Eu~(2+)的掺杂浓度对产物的瞬时发光强度影响较大,相对而言对余辉性能的影响程度不大.产物的发光性能随Eu~(2+)摩尔浓度的增大呈现先增强后减弱的趋势,发光中心Eu~(2+)离子的猝灭浓度为4%.结合EDX结果说明,与高温固相法以及其他一些方法相比,采用微波等离子体合成技术可在一定程度上提高Eu~(2+)离子的临界猝灭浓度,从而为进一步提高长余辉发光材料的发光性能提供了可能.  相似文献   

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