锰C-抗坏血酸甲醛-化学发光体系的研究

实验观察到锰 氧化抗坏血酸可以产生弱的化学发光 ,甲醛对这一化学发光反应有较强的增敏作用 ,据此建立了测定抗坏血酸的流动注射化学发光分析法。方法的检出限为 2× 1 0 -8mol/L抗坏血酸 ;线性响应范围为 6 .0× 1 0 -8～ 2 .0× 1 0 -5mol/L。对 1 .0× 1 0 -6mol/L的抗坏血酸进行 1 1次测定 ,相对标准偏差为 2 3%。该方法已成功应用于维生素C针剂和片剂中抗坏血酸含量的测定 ,结果与药典方法测得值一致     

全固态铅离子选择性电极测定人发中微量铅

提出了用全固态铅离子选择性电极测定人发中微量铅的方法。在 1.5 g·L- 1抗坏血酸 1g·L- 1三乙烯四胺 0 .0 5mol·L- 1高氯酸钠 ,pH 4.85 .5的条件下 ,采用格氏作图法可准确测定人发中微量铅。方法简便、准确度高 ,回收率 95 % 10 6% ,相对标准偏差小于 5 .3 %。     

动力学荧光法测定抗坏血酸

基于在硫酸介质中 ,抗坏血酸能活化钒 ( )催化溴酸钾氧化藏红 T的反应 ,使其荧光猝灭 ,建立了动力学荧光法测定抗坏血酸的新方法。方法的检出限为 5 .8× 1 0 -3 μg/m L,线性范围为 0～ 0 .5 6μg/m L。可用于药品、蔬菜、尿液中抗坏血酸含量的测定     

利用扫描电化学显微镜研究过氧化氢检测中电化学消除抗坏血酸

利用扫描电化学显微镜 (SECM)将微探针定位于宏观金盘基底电极的扩散层内 .通过向基底电极施加适当电位以氧化消除电活性干扰物质 (如抗坏血酸 ) ,提高探针电极检测过氧化氢的选择性 .基于此方法 ,系统研究了探针 -金基底电极间距和电极电位对铂微探针检测过氧化氢选择性的影响 .结果表明 ,当探针 -基底电极间距为 2 2 .6μm ,金基底电极和铂探针电极电位分别为 0 4V和 0 5V时 ,探针电极检测过氧化氢不受抗坏血酸 ( 0 0 5mmol·L-1)的干扰 .此时 ,过氧化氢检测的线性范围为 :4× 10 -5～ 1× 10 -3 mol·L-1.基于实验结果 ,提出了在微型化电化学器件制备过程中设计互相靠近的双工作电极 ,利用电化学法消除电活性干扰物以提高检测选择性的新方法 .     

考马斯亮蓝G光度法测定钼的研究

考马斯亮蓝Ｇ是一种生物染色剂 ,在分析测定中多用于蛋白质的测定[1 ,2 ] 。近年也有人用此试剂做催化动力学分析中的指示剂[3 ,4] 。我们在研究中发现 ,考马斯亮蓝Ｇ用于缔合物体系测定阳离子 ,有较好的结果。本文研究了以铜离子为催化剂 ,在抗坏血酸存在下的钼 硫氰酸盐 考马斯亮蓝显色体系 ,建立了一个灵敏的测定钼的方法。该方法灵敏度高 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε50 0 =2 .3 1×1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ- 1 ·ｃｍ- 1 。线性范围宽 ,钼的浓度在 0～2 1 μｇ/2 5ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律。选择性较高 ,显色时间短 ,适合于生产中使用。该方法可用于合…     

在线固相萃取预富集-原子吸收联用测定痕量Fe(Ⅱ)和总铁量

以 1 ,1 0 -二氮菲 (1 ,1 0 -phen)为配合剂 ,乙醇为洗脱液 ,在 C1 8柱上将流动注射固相萃取预富集 -原子吸收光谱联用测定痕量 Fe( )和总铁 .Fe( )的含量可通过抗坏血酸还原后用差示法测得 .本法灵敏度高 ,选择性好 ,能在线分离干扰富集 Fe( ) ,采样速度 80次 / h,富集倍数 1 9倍 ,检测下限为 3μg/ L,相对标准偏差 1 .1 % (n=1 0 ) ,可用于测定水样中痕量 Fe( )和 Fe( ) ,回收率为 94 %～ 1 0 5%     

壳聚糖修饰电极上的铁氰根离子对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化作用

在玻碳电极表面滴涂一层壳聚糖膜 ,壳聚糖分子中 -NH2 在酸性溶液中发生质子化 ,靠静电引力作用吸附富集荷负电的电子介体Fe(CN) 63 -,使其固定在电极表面 ,研究了此Fe(CN) 63 - 壳聚糖 GC修饰电极对抗坏血酸的催化氧化作用。抗坏血酸的浓度在 3.0× 1 0 -6～ 5 .0× 1 0 -3 mol L范围内呈很好的线性关系 ,相关系数为 0 .998,检测限达 1 .0× 1 0 -6mol L。该法已用于测定蔬菜中抗坏血酸的含量。     

固蓝盐B分光光度法测定药物中抗坏血酸

探讨了一种简便的选择性高的药物中抗坏血酸的测定方法。该方法是基于在酸性介质中抗坏血酸和固蓝盐B的反应,产物的最大吸收为420nm.摩尔吸光系数为1.31×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1).方法已应用于某些药物中抗坏血酸的测定,结果与碘量法一致,回收率为98.4％～105％,相对标准偏差低于3.7％。     

毛细管区带电泳电化学检测法测定药物及果汁中芦丁和L-抗坏血酸

用毛细管区带电泳 -电化学检测法同时测定复方芦丁片及果汁中芦丁和 L-抗坏血酸的含量 .研究了电极电位、电解液浓度和酸度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了较为优化的测定条件 .以直径为30 0 μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,电极电位为 1 .0 V(vs.SCE) ,在 2 5 mmol/ L 硼砂 -5 0 mmol/ L Na H2 PO4(p H8.0 )运行缓冲液中 ,上述两组分在 1 2 min内完全分离 .芦丁和 L-抗坏血酸浓度分别在 1 .0× 1 0 - 6～2 .5× 1 0 - 4和 5 .0× 1 0 - 6～ 2 .5× 1 0 - 3 mol/ L 范围内与电泳峰电流呈现良好线性关系 ,检测下限分别为8.0× 1 0 - 7和 3.3× 1 0 - 6mol/ L.9次测定含 5 .0× 1 0 - 5mol/ L 芦丁和 2 .5× 1 0 - 4mol/ L L-抗坏血酸的试样溶液 ,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为 2 .85 %和 1 .6 5 % ,5次测得的平均回收率分别为 97.73%和 99.6 8% .     

二安替比林对甲基苯基甲烷与Ce（Ⅳ）的显色反应研究

研究了二安替比林对甲基苯基甲烷 (DAp MM)与 Ce( )的显色反应 ,在 H3PO4 介质中 ,DAp MM与 Ce( )生成橙色产物。λmax=485nm,ε=3.53× 1 0 5L·mol-1·cm-1。Ce( )含量在0 .5～ 8.0μg/2 5ml内符合比耳定律 ,该体系灵敏度高 ,选择性好 ,用于镁合金和含锌矿石中微量铈的测定 ,结果满意。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.     

Copper-catalyzed multicomponent reactions of 2-iodoanilines,benzylamines, and elemental sulfur toward 2-arylbenzothiazoles

A relatively cheap copper salt-catalyzed, three-component approach providing 2-arylbenzothiazoles in good to excellent yields from readily available 2-iodoanilines, benzylamines, and sulfur powder is reported. This methodology allows preparation of various classes of 2-arylbenzothiazoles and provides a general, reliable approach.