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1.
A new HPLC-DAD method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of six main phenylethanoid glycosides (calceolarioside D, neocalceolarioside D, verbascoside, isoverbascoside, leucoseptoside A and martynoside) in the aerial parts of four Scutellaria L. taxa from flora of Turkey. All standard compounds showed a good linearity (R 2 > 0.999) in a relatively wide concentration range (1–120 μg/mL). The LOD of the compounds was in the range of 0.104–1.295 μg/mL and the LOQ was in the range of 0.450–2.536 μg/mL. The recoveries of the selected compounds were calculated in the range of 97.46–117.85%. The amounts of the phenylethanoid glycosides showed variation in the extracts. The developed method was found to be accurate, precise and reproducible, and successfully applied to identify and quantify the phenylethanoid glycoside composition of Scutellaria species.  相似文献   

2.
A simple method for the simultaneous determination of glufosinate and its metabolites in plants based on liquid chromatography–ultraviolet (LC–UV) absorption detection after derivatization with fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl chloride (FMOC-Cl) of some analytes to facilitate separation is reported here. Nonavailable standard metabolites were identified by LC–TOF/mass spectrometry (MS), which also confirmed all target analytes. Ultrasound-assisted extraction was used for sample preparation (power of 70 W and duty cycle of 0.7 s/s for 10 min) with subsequent evaporation of the extractant, reconstitution and filtration as the cleanup/concentration step prior to derivatization, and chromatographic separation and detection at 270 nm for underivatized analytes and 340 nm for those that were derivatized. The chromatographic analysis was completed in 40 min using a Luna® column (C18 phase). The analytical characteristics of the method were linear dynamic range of the calibration curves within 0.047–700 μg/mL with a regression coefficient (rc) of 0.999 for glufosinate, 0.077–700 μg/mL with a rc of 0.998 for N-acetyl-glufosinate, and 0.116–600 μg/mL with a rc of 0.998 for 3-(methylphosphinico)propanoic acid. The precision for the determination of glufosinate (studied at two levels, 0.1 and 5 μg/mL) was 2.7 and 6.0 % for repeatability and 4.7 and 7.2 % for within-laboratory reproducibility, respectively. Identification and confirmatory analysis of the presence of glufosinate and metabolites in the extracts from treated plants was carried out by LC–TOF/MS in high-resolution mode for the precursor ion. The method was validated by analyzing wheat (Triticum aestivum) samples (resistant and susceptible biotypes) treated with 300 g of glufosinate/ha following conventional agronomical practices.  相似文献   

3.
The essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation from leaves of Anaxagorea brevipes was analysed by gas chromatography fitted with a flame ionisation detector (GC–FID) and coupled to mass spectrometry (GC–MS). Thirty one components were identified, representing around 75.7% of total oil. The major components were β-eudesmol (13.16%), α-eudesmol (13.05%), γ-eudesmol (7.54%), guaiol (5.12%), caryophyllene oxide (4.18%) and β-bisabolene (4.10%). The essential oil showed antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and yeast with the MIC values between 25.0 and 100 μg/mL. The highest antiproliferative activity was observed for the oil against MCF-7 (breast, TGI = 12.8 μg/mL), NCI-H460 (lung, TGI = 13.0 μg/mL) and PC-3 (prostate, TGI = 9.6 μg/mL) cell lines, while against no cancer cell line HaCat (keratinocyte) the TGI was 38.8 μg/mL. The oil exhibited a small antioxidant activity assessed through ORAC-FL assay (517 μmol TE/g). This is the first report regarding the chemical composition and bioactivity of A. brevipes essential oil.  相似文献   

4.
A method for simultaneous determination of buprenorphine (BUP), norbuprenorphine (NBUP), methadone, 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP), cocaine, benzoylecgonine (BE), ecgonine methyl ester (EME), anhydroecgonine methyl ester (AEME), morphine, codeine, 6-acetylmorphine (6AM), heroin, 6-acetylcodeine (6AC), nicotine, cotinine, and trans-3′-hydroxycotinine (OH-cotinine) by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in oral fluid (OF) was developed and extensively validated. Acetonitrile (800 μL) and OF (250 μL) were added to a 96-well Isolute-PPT+protein precipitation plate. Reverse-phase separation was achieved in 16 min and quantification was performed by multiple reaction monitoring. The assay was linear from 0.5 or 1 to 500 μg/L. Intraday, interday, and total imprecision were less than 13% (n?=?20), analytical recovery was 92–114% (n?=?20), extraction efficiencies were more than 77% (n?=?5), and process efficiencies were more than 45% (n?=?5). Although ion suppression was detected for EME, cocaine, morphine, 6AC, and heroin (less than 56%) and enhancement was detected for BE and nicotine (less than 316%), deuterated internal standards compensated for these effects. The method was sensitive (limit of detection 0.2–0.8 μg/L) and specific (no interferences) except that 3-hydroxy-4-methoxyamphetamine interfered with AEME. No carryover was detected, and all analytes were stable for 24 h at 22 °C, for 72 h at 4 °C, and after three freeze–thaw cycles, except cocaine, 6AC, and heroin (22–97% loss). The method was applied to 41 OF specimens collected throughout pregnancy with a Salivette® OF collection device from an opioid-dependent BUP-maintained pregnant woman. BUP ranged from 0 to 7,400 μg/L, NBUP from 0 to 71 μg/L, methadone from 0 to 3 μg/L, nicotine from 32 to 5,020 μg/L, cotinine from 125 to 508 μg/L, OH-cotinine from 11 to 51 μg/L, cocaine from 0 to 419 μg/L, BE from 0 to 351 μg/L, EME from 0 to 286 μg/L, AEME from 0 to 7 μg/L, morphine from 0 to 22 μg/L, codeine from 0 to 1 μg/L, 6AM from 0 to 4 μg/L, and heroin from 0 to 2 μg/L. All specimens tested negative for EDDP and 6AC. This method permits a fast and simultaneous quantification of 16 drugs and metabolites in OF, with good selectivity and sensitivity.  相似文献   

5.
Twenty compounds were detected in the essential oil of Rhanterium suaveolens representing 98.01% of the total oil content. Perillaldehyde (45.79%), caryophyllene oxide (24.82%) and β-cadinol (5.61%) were identified as the main constituents. In β-carotene–linoleic acid assay, both the oil and the methanol extract exhibited good lipid peroxidation inhibition activity, with IC50 values of 17.97 ± 5.40 and 11.55 ± 3.39 μg/mL, respectively. In DPPH and CUPRAC assays, however, the methanol extract exhibited a good antioxidant activity. The highest antibiofilm activity has been found 50.30% against Staphylococcus epidermidis (MU 30) at 20 μg/mL for essential oil and 58.34% against Micrococcus luteus (NRRL B-4375) at 25 mg/mL concentration for methanol extract. The in vitro anticholinesterase activity of methanol extract showed a moderate acetylcholinesterase inhibitory (IC50 = 168.76 ± 0.62 μg/mL) and good butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory (IC50 = 54.79 ± 1.89 μg/mL) activities. The essential oil was inactive against both enzymes.  相似文献   

6.
In this study, the chemical composition and antibacterial and antiproliferative potential of the essential oil obtained from fresh leaves of Psidium myrtoides (PM-EO) against oral pathogens and human tumour cell lines were investigated for the first time. GC-FID and GC-MS analyses showed that trans-β-caryophyllene (30.9%), α-humulene (15.9%), α-copaene (7.8%), caryophyllene oxide (7.3%) and α-bisabolol (5.3%) are the major constituents of PM-EO. The antibacterial activity of PM-EO against a panel of oral pathogens was investigated in terms of their minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) using the broth microdilution method. PM-EO displayed moderate activity against Streptococcus mitis (MIC = 100 μg/mL), S. sanguinis (MIC = 100 μg/mL), S. sobrinus (MIC = 250 μg/mL), and S. salivarius (MIC = 250 μg/mL), and strong activity against S. mutans (MIC = 62.5 μg/mL). The antiproliferative activity in normal (GM07492A, lung fibroblasts) and tumour cell lines (MCF-7, HeLa, and M059 J) was performed using the XTT assay. PM-EO showed 50% inhibition of normal cell growth at 359.8 ± 6.3 μg/mL. Antiproliferative activity was observed against human tumour cell lines, with IC50 values significantly lower than that obtained for the normal cell line, demonstrating IC50 values for MCF-7 cells (254.5 ± 1.6 μg/mL), HeLa cells (324.2 ± 41.4 μg/mL) and M059 J cells (289.3 ± 10.9 μg/mL). Therefore, the cytotoxicity of PM-EO had little influence on the antibacterial effect, since it showed antibacterial activity at lower concentrations. Our results suggest that PM-EO is a promising source of new antibacterial and antitumour agents.  相似文献   

7.
A rapid and precise liquid chromatography coupled with hybrid ion trap/time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry method to detect and quantify caulophine and its possible active metabolites in rat plasma and urine was developed. Samples were prepared by plasma protein precipitation combined with a liquid‐liquid extraction method. The separation was carried out on an InertSustain® C18 column with a mobile phase comprising methanol and 0.1% aqueous formic acid solution. The analysis was complete in 20 min with a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. Taspine was used as the internal standard. Mass spectrometric detection was conducted with hybrid ion trap/time‐of‐flight equipped with electrospray ionization in the positive ion mode. The calibration curves of caulophine were linear over the concentration ranges of 0.002–0.20 μg/mL for plasma and 0.005–0.50 μg/mL for urine with the correlation coefficients greater than 0.998 in both cases. The method was successfully used to investigate the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability in rat plasma and urine samples after intragastric and intraperitoneal administration of caulophine sodium salt.  相似文献   

8.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(7):1277-1289
Caulophine, as a novel alkaloid, was found in Radix caulophylli and has anti-myocardial ischemia activities. To conduct product development research on Radix caulophylli and caulophine, a preparative high-performance liquid chromatography method for the preparation of caulophine was investigated. Preparative HPLC was optimized to allow fraction I to be separated first and the caulophine was isolated following the second round of preparative HPLC. The purity of caulophine was >98%, which was assessed using analytical HPLC. Then, a highly sensitive and specific liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric method for the excretion and metabolism of caulophine in vivo was investigated. The metabolism to caulophine glucuronide conjugate was studied in rat liver microsomes or dog liver microsomes in vitro systems. Biosamples were pretreated by solid phase extraction (SPE) and analyzed by LC-MS with electrospray ionization (ESI) interface. Method validation results showed within-day and between-day precision was 1.14–6.21% and 5.45–9.78%, respectively, and average recoveries for all matrices were greater than 80%. The limits of detection for this method were determined to be up to 1 ng · mL?1 of caulophine. Excretion of caulophine in rat results indicated that the total cumulative excretion of caulophine was high, with greater than 50% of the treatment dose being excreted. Two metabolites including glucuronide conjugate and N-oxide of caulophine were found in rat urine and feces by LC-MS. Moreover, the same caulophine glucuronide conjugate was observed in rat liver microsomes system.  相似文献   

9.
This study was designed to investigate antioxidant and anticholinesterase potential of Iris germanica var; florentina. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitory potential of plant samples were investigated by Ellman’s assay. Antioxidant activity was performed using DPPH, H2O2 and ABTS free radical scavenging assays. Total phenolics and flavonoids contents were expressed in mg GAE/g dry weight and mg RTE/g, respectively. In AChE inhibition assay, Ig.Fl, Ig.Sp and Ig.Cf fractions exhibited highest activity with IC50 values of < 0.1, 5.64 and 19 μg/mL, respectively. In BChE inhibitory assay, Ig.Fl, Ig.Sp, Ig.Cf and Ig.Cr were most active with IC50 of < 0.1, < 0.1, 31 and 78 μg/mL, respectively. In DPPH assay, Ig.Fl and Ig.Cf exhibited highest inhibition of free radicals, 80.52% (IC50 = 9 μg/mL) and 78.30% (IC50 = 8 μg/mL), respectively. In ABTS assay Ig.Cr, Ig.Cf, Ig.Fl and Ig.Sp exhibited IC50 values of < 0.1, 2, 2 and 3 μg/mL, respectively.  相似文献   

10.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(15):2311-2317
The present work describes the methodology and validation of gas chromatography with flame ionization (FID) and mass spectrometric (MS) detection after derivatization with N-Methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (MSTFA) for determination of atenolol with an internal standard (metoprolol) in pharmaceutical preparations. The linearity was established over the concentration range of 0.5–20 μg/mL for GC/FID and 12.5–500 ng/mL for GC/MS method. The intra- and inter-day relative standard deviation was less than 4.72 and 5.80%, respectively. Limit of quantification was determined as 500 ng/mL and 12.5 ng/mL for GC/FID and GC/MS, respectively. No interference was found from tablet excipients at the selected assay conditions. Developed GC/FID and GC/MS methods in this study are accurate, sensitive, and precise and can be easily applied to Tensinor tablet as pharmaceutical preparation.  相似文献   

11.
A rapid, accurate, and precise HPLC method has been developed for simultaneous determination of four contraceptive hormonal compounds namely ethinylestradiol (EE), drospirenone (DR), gestodene (GS), and levonorgestrel (LV) in oral contraceptive tablet dosage form. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a C18 (150 × 4.6 mm, 5μ) column; the mobile phase consists of acetonitrile: water (50:50, v/v) pumped at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min; and UV detection was set at 200 nm. The limit of detection was 0.0086 µg/mL for (EE), 0.0397 µg/mL for (GS), 2.80 µg/mL for (DR), and 0.229 µg/mL for (LV), whereas the limit of quantitation (LOQ) was 0.028 µg/mL for (EE), 0.132 µg/mL for (GS), 9.500 µg/mL for (DR), and 0763 µg/mL for (LV), respectively. The correlation coefficient (r) values of the four compounds ranged from 0.99995 to 0.99999. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines and USP 34 for estimation of (EE), (DR), (GS), and (LV) in commercially available tablet dosage form. The validation results were found satisfactory. The proposed method can be useful in quality control of bulk manufacturing and pharmaceutical dosage forms.  相似文献   

12.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(18):2872-2882
A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric (LC-MS) method was developed for investigating the pharmacokinetics of caulophine in rats. Biological samples were isolated by solid phase extraction (SPE) and analyzed by the LC-MS. A Shimadzu C18 VP-ODS column (150 mm × 2.0 mm ID, 5 µm) was used as the analytical column, with methanol-water-formic acid (33:67:0.1) as the mobile phase and a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. Within-day and between-day precision was 1.40–3.49% and 1.29–6.91%. Average recoveries for all matrices were greater than 85.0%. The main pharmacokinetic parameters were Tmax = (0.84 ± 0.31) h, Cmax = (0.22 ± 0.08) µg/mL, AUC = (0.87 ± 0.16) h · µg/mL.  相似文献   

13.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(17):2681-2693
A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method with multiple reaction monitoring was developed for the simultaneous determination of camptothecin and 10-hydroxycamptothecin in Camptotheca acuminata. The separation of camptothecin and 10-hydroxycamptothecin was performed on an Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18 column with a mixture of methanol and water (1:1, v/v) containing 0.2% formic acid as a mobile phase. The limits of detection of camptothecin and 10-hydroxycamptothecin were 4.0 ng/mL and 7.0 ng/mL (S/N = 3), respectively. Analysis took 10 minutes, making the method suitable for rapid determination of camptothecin and 10-hydroxycamptothecin in C. acuminata.  相似文献   

14.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(9):1481-1490
A simple and sensitive electrochemical method is described for the determination of the cholesterol-reducing drug ezetimibe in aqueous solution. A glassy carbon electrode, modified with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and sodium dodecylsulphate was used as the working electrode. Ezetimibe yields a well-defined anodic peak at the surface of the electrode in an aqueous solution of pH 13. A linear amperometric calibration curve was obtained in the range of 1.2–78 μM (0.5–32.0 μg/mL) of ezetimibe, with a sensitivity of 88.6 nA/μM and a detection limit of 300 nM (0.12 μg/mL). The sensor was applied successfully to the determination of ezetimibe in pharmaceutical preparations.  相似文献   

15.
A simple, rapid, and precise reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and efavirenz in bulk and tablet dosage form has been developed and validated. Chromatography was performed on a 150 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5-μm particle, Phenomenex Luna C18 column with 30: 45: 25 (v/v/v) acetonitrile: methanol: water as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. UV detection was done at 258 nm; lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and efavirenz were eluted with retention times of 3.27, 4.58 and 10.90 min, respectively. The method was validated in accordance with ICH guidelines. Validation revealed the method is specific, rapid, accurate, precise, reliable and reproducible. Calibration plots were linear over the concentration ranges 1–6 μg/mL for lamivudine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and 2–12 μg/mL for efavirenz. Limits of detection were 0.05, 0.09 and 0.11 μg/mL and limits of quantification were 0.15, 0.28 and 0.34 μg/mL for lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and efavirenz, respectively. The high recovery and low coefficients of variation confirm the suitability of the method for the simultaneous determination of these three drugs in bulk and tablets.  相似文献   

16.
Zah&#;lka  L.  Matysov&#;  L.  &#;klubalov&#;  Z.  Klovrzov&#;  S.  Solich  P. 《Chromatographia》2013,76(21):1553-1558

A simple, selective and sensitive HPLC–UV method for quantification of propranolol hydrochloride and sodium benzoate in oral liquid preparations was developed and fully validated. Separation was performed by Supelco Discovery® C18 (25 cm × 4.6 mm, particles 5 μm) column. UV/VIS absorbance detector was set at wavelength 230 nm. Column oven was conditioned to 25 °C. Mobile phase was prepared by dissolving 1.6 g of sodium dodecyl sulphate and 0.31 g of tetrabutylammonium dihydrogen phosphate in 450 mL of ultrapure water; 1 mL of sulphuric acid (95–97 %) and 550 mL of acetonitrile were added. Sodium hydroxide solution (2.1 M) was used for adjusting pH to value 3.3 (±0.05). Retention times of sodium benzoate, propranolol hydrochloride and butylparaben (internal standard) were 2.2, 3.3 and 4.1 min, respectively. Newly developed method is suitable for simultaneous determination of propranolol hydrochloride and sodium benzoate in oral liquid preparations which are used for therapy of haemangiomas in paediatric patients. Method has been applied for stability testing of extemporaneous paediatric oral formulations containing propranolol hydrochloride.

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17.
A fiber optic aided spectrophotometric technique has been developed for determination of ruthenium in nitric acid medium. The developed method is simple, accurate and applicable to aqueous streams of nuclear reprocessing. The system obeys Lambert–Beer’s law at 468 nm in the concentration range of 30–360 μg/mL of ruthenium. The molar absorption coefficient, detection limit and Sandell’s sensitivity are 68.477 L Mol?1 cm?1, 31 μg/mL and 0.0124 μg/cm2 respectively. Relative standard deviation was less than 2 % and correlation coefficient was 0.9998. The results obtained by the developed procedure are in good agreement with those obtained by the standard ICP-OES method. Fission products like zirconium and strontium are not interfering. Uranium is interfering and needs prior separation by solvent extraction method. The developed method is adaptable for remote operation and on-line monitoring.  相似文献   

18.

The Mikania genus is widely known as guaco and is used to treat fever, rheumatism, influenza and respiratory diseases. This article deals with the simultaneous quantification of three commercially available phenolic markers (o-coumaric acid, coumarin and syringaldehyde) in M. laevigata extracts, through LC-PDA. The validation data show that the method is specific, accurate, precise and robust, and also indicative of the stability of guaco extract. The method was linear, over a range of 1.25–20.0 μg mL−1 for o-coumaric acid, 2.5–40.0 μg mL−1 for coumarin, and 0.25–4.0 μg mL−1 for syringaldehyde. The range of recovery was 94.3–96.4% for all the components, at a level of 100%.

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19.
A spectrophotometric method for determination of copper, cobalt, rhodium and iridium ions from nitric acid media after extraction of these ions by 25, 26, 27, 28-tetrahydroxy-5, 11, 17, 23-tetra-[4-(N-hydroxyl-3-phenylprop-2-enimidamido) phenylazo] calix [4] arene (THPAC) has been developed and possible synergistic effect has been investigated. The maximum enhancement was obtained in the presence of 30% 1, 2-dichloroethane in DMF and 3M nitric acid. The trace amounts of the metal were determined spectrophotometrically. Beer’s law was obeyed in concentration range 5.0–10.0 μg, 6.0–120.0 μg, 12.0–100.0 μg, and 10.0–130.0 μg/10 mL of the final solution of copper, cobalt, rhodium and iridium, respectively. The molar absorptivities (l mol?1 cm?1) and Sandell’s sensitivities (μg cm?1) were calculated: Cu (II) = 0.96 × 104, 0.0066; Co (II) = 1.13 × 104, 0.0052; Rh (III) = 0.98 × 104, 0.012; and Ir (III) = 2.03 × 104, 0.0095, respectively. Seven replicate analyses containing of 20.0 μg of Cu (II), 24.0 μg of Co (II), 36.0 μg of Rh (III) and 25.0 μg of Ir (III) gave mean absorbance 0.302, 0.462, 0.344, 0.264; and relative standard deviation 0.65, 0.85, 1.10, 1.08%, respectively. The interference of various ions was studied and optimum conditions were developed for determination of metals in certain alloys, environmental, pharmaceutical and synthetic samples.  相似文献   

20.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(12):1784-1804
Abstract

High-performance liquid-chromatographic (HPLC) methods were validated for determination of pravastatin sodium (PS), fluvastatin sodium (FVS), atorvastatin calcium (ATC), and rosuvastatin calcium (RC) in pharmaceuticals. Two stability-indicating HPLC methods were developed with a small change (10%) in the composition of the organic modifier in the mobile phase. The HPLC method for each statin was validated using isocratic elution. An RP-18 column was used with mobile phases consisting of methanol–water (60:40, v/v, for PS and RC and 70:30, v/v, for FVS and ATC). The pH of each mobile phase was adjusted to 3.0 with orthophosphoric acid, and the flow rate was 1.0 mL/min. Calibration plots showed correlation coefficients (r) > 0.999, which were calculated by the least square method. The detection limit (DL) and quantitation limit (QL) were 1.22 and 3.08 µg/mL for PS, 2.02 and 6.12 µg/mL for FVS, 0.44 and 1.34 µg/mL for ATC, and 1.55 and 4.70 µg/mL for RC. Intraday and interday relative standard deviations (RSDs) were <2.0%. The methods were applied successfully for quantitative determination of statins in pharmaceuticals.  相似文献   

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