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1.
通过优化合金成分设计与改进速凝片铸技术、烧结技术,应用国内通用的工业生产烧结钕铁硼磁体的各类原材料,在工业生产线上实现了45UH高性能烧结钕铁硼磁体的批量生产。SEM观察和XRD分析结果表明:磁体具有比较高的取向度;其显微组织致密、精细而均匀,平均晶粒尺寸约为5μm。45UH烧结钕铁硼磁体的典型磁性能为Br=1.363 T,Hcb=1060 kA.m-1,Hcj=2140 kA.m-1,Hk=1625 kA.m-1,(BH)max=366.0 kJ.m-3;其Hcj/79.6 kA.m-1+(BH)max/7.96 kJ.m-3=72.8。在295~453 K温度区间,其剩磁与内禀矫顽力的温度系数分别为-0.108%.K-1和-0.486%.K-1。当L/D=0.7时,在473 K保持2 h磁体开路磁通不可逆损失为4.1%左右。批量生产的45UH烧结钕铁硼磁体,其常温磁性能优异,温度稳定性良好。  相似文献   

2.
采用中频感应熔炼法制备了Sm( Co0.79 Fe0.09 Cuo.085 Zr0.032) 7.95合金,采用传统烧结工艺,在1200 ~1240℃烧结1h,1165 ~1190℃固溶处理3h,快速风冷淬火后在840 ℃保温12h,以0.4 ·min-1的冷速冷却至420℃,保温10h,最后随炉冷却.磁体经过加工后,采用不同的磁性测试手段对磁体进行测试.结果表明,磁体的剩磁随烧结温度的升高而增大,矫顽力最好的工艺为1230℃烧结1h,然后在1180℃固溶3h.将此工艺制备的磁体采用中国计量科学院NIM-500C超高温永磁测量仪测试,磁体在773 K时的最大磁能积为10.94 MGOe,高于已经报道的同Z值的2∶17型永磁体.磁体的磁滞回线通过振动样品磁强计( VSM)测得,室温下Br=10.5 kGs,Hcj=30.21 kOe,(BH)max=25.60MGOe; 773 K时磁体Br=7.45 kGs,Hcj=6.02 kOe,(BH) max=9.85 MGOe.剩磁温度系数α=-0.0624%·℃-1,矫顽力温度系数β=-0.169%·℃-1.  相似文献   

3.
采用中频感应熔炼法制备了Sm(Co0.79Fe0.09Cu0.085Zr0.032)7.95合金,采用传统烧结工艺,在1200~1240℃烧结1 h,1165~1190℃固溶处理3 h,快速风冷淬火后在840℃保温12 h,以0.4℃.min-1的冷速冷却至420℃,保温10 h,最后随炉冷却。磁体经过加工后,采用不同的磁性测试手段对磁体进行测试。结果表明,磁体的剩磁随烧结温度的升高而增大,矫顽力最好的工艺为1230℃烧结1 h,然后在1180℃固溶3 h。将此工艺制备的磁体采用中国计量科学院NIM-500C超高温永磁测量仪测试,磁体在773 K时的最大磁能积为10.94 MGOe,高于已经报道的同Z值的2∶17型永磁体。磁体的磁滞回线通过振动样品磁强计(VSM)测得,室温下Br=10.5 kGs,Hcj=30.21 kOe,(BH)max=25.60MGOe;773 K时磁体Br=7.45 kGs,Hcj=6.02 kOe,(BH)max=9.85 MGOe。剩磁温度系数α=-0.0624%.℃-1,矫顽力温度系数β=-0.169%.℃-1。  相似文献   

4.
高性能烧结NdFeB生产关键技术研究   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
采用薄形结晶器铸锭技术、气流磨窄粒度控制技术、低氧含量控制技术、高取向磁场成型技术等成功地批量生产了磁能积为365kJ@m-3和磁能积为310kJ@m-3、矫顽力为1640kA@m-1的NdFeB磁体.研究表明获得尺寸细小的片状晶铸锭、平均粒度小于4.0μm窄粒度分布的粉末及高取向度且晶粒细小组织均匀的烧结体是生产高性能NdFeB的关键.  相似文献   

5.
分别采用球磨和气流磨工艺制备了Sm(Co,Fe,Cu,Zr)6.9合金粉体。研究了粉体的形状和粒径对烧结磁体磁性能的影响规律。与球磨工艺相比,气流磨制备的粉体颗粒外形更规则。在平均粒径相同的情况下,采用气流磨粉体烧结时效后的永磁合金样品取向度更高,室温剩余磁化强度Mr、最大磁能积(BH)max和500℃条件下的Mr,iHc,(BH)max均优于采用球磨粉体经相同工艺制得的样品。外形规则的气流磨粉体制得的合金样品在室温和500℃条件下的磁性能均随粉体粒径减小呈先升高后降低的趋势,室温下6.8μm气流磨粉体烧结时效样品的磁性能达到最优,为Mr=8092 Gs,iHc=18.3 kOe,(BH)max=123 kJ.m-3;该样品在500℃条件下的磁性能仍达到Mr=5177 Gs,iHc=9.0 kOe,(BH)max=39 kJ.m-3。  相似文献   

6.
双相纳米晶永磁体的研究   总被引:16,自引:2,他引:14  
Nd8 .5Fe75Co5Cu1 Nb1 Zr3B6 .5合金熔体经 18m·s- 1 快淬 ,在 670℃ / 4min退火处理后 ,制备成的粘结磁体的最佳磁性能为 :Br=0 .68T(6 8kGs) ,JHc=62 0 .3kA·m- 1 (7 8kOe) ,(BH) max=74kJ·m- 3(9 3 3MGOe)。在低Nd合金中复合添加Zr和Cu ,提高了内禀矫顽力 ,改善了磁滞回线的矩形度 ,从而提高了最大磁能积。  相似文献   

7.
(NdDy)(FeAl)B速凝带的热处理对磁体的性能和微结构的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用旋淬非晶带作为液相,而将主相母合金速凝带进行热处理后,不仅使烧结NdFeB磁体的微观形貌和磁性能显著改善,还调整了速凝带主相和富钕相的计量成分比。结果表明:双合金法烧结工艺要求比普通工艺更高的烧结温度和较短的烧结时间。速凝带经热处理后,磁体的内禀矫顽力jHc和磁能积(BH)max分别由718和285kJ·m-3提高到87和360kJ·m-3。将改进工艺后得到的速凝带进行热处理后,磁能积(BH)max达到392kJ·m-3。  相似文献   

8.
潘伟  李东 《中国稀土学报》1991,9(2):155-159
研究了用还原扩散合金粉末制备的(Nd_(1-x)Dy_x)_(16)(Fe_(1-y-z)Al_ySi_z)_(74)Co_4B_6烧结磁体的磁性和热磁特性。发现在固定Dy含量时,Al比Si显著地提高了内禀矫顽力(_iH_c)。同时添加Al和Si可以改善磁体的磁性和热稳定性。当x=0.15,y=0.0085、z=0.0145时,经500℃回火获得了最大(_iH_c)。磁体在200℃下放置0.5h(Bd/Hd=-3.2),开路剩磁不可逆损失小于5%。在180℃下1000h时效后,开路剩磁不可逆损失小于3%。磁体性能为:B_r=1.09T,_bH_c=827.6kA/m,_iH_c=1973.5kA/m,(BH)_(max)=221.2kJ/m~3。  相似文献   

9.
磁粉粒度对烧结Sm(Co0.72Fe0.15Cu0.1Zr0.03)7.5的磁性能的影响   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
采用粉末冶金法制备烧结Sm(Co0.72Fe0.15Cu0.1Zr0.03)7.5,研究磁粉粒度对磁体磁性能的影响.结果表明,增加球磨时间将细化磁粉粒度,提高磁粉的比表面积,有利于降低磁体的烧结温度.球磨5,7,9,11 h的磁粉的最佳烧结温度分别为1225,1225,1215,1215 ℃.磁粉球磨9 h,烧结温度为1215 ℃条件下制备的磁体的综合磁性能最优剩磁Br=0.94 T,感应矫顽力Hcb=708.4 kA·m-1,最大磁能积(BH)max=171.9 kJ·m-3,内禀矫顽力Hci=2276.6 kA·m-1;温度稳定性良好,长径比为0.7的磁体经550 ℃老化2 h后的磁通不可逆损失低于5%,有望应用于550 ℃环境中.  相似文献   

10.
高性能含镨快淬(Nd,Pr)12(FeCoZr)82B6粘结磁体的制备   总被引:12,自引:3,他引:9  
采用过快淬加晶化退火处理的方法,研究了含有Pr的近正分快淬(Nd,Pr)12(FeCoZr)82B6粘结磁体制备工艺,粘结出的磁体磁性能为:Br=0.669T,Hci=811kA·m-1,Hcb=434kA·m-1,(BH)m=75kJ·m-3。合金快淬态的组成和显微结构、晶化退火温度、晶化退火时间直接影响磁体的磁性能,以24m·s-1速度快淬,并在655℃退火10min,可获得最佳磁性能。实验制备的粘结快淬(Nd,Pr)12(FeCeZr)82B6磁体(密度6 1g·cm-3)磁性能为:Br=0 669T,Hci=811kA·m-1,Hcb=434kA·m-1,(BH)m=75kJ·m-3  相似文献   

11.
A new diamide N,N,N′,N′-tetrahexylmalonamide (THMA) was synthesized, characterized and used in the extraction of U(VI) from nitric acid solutions. N,N,N′,N′-tetrabutylmalonamide (TBMA) was also studied to test the steric hindrance. Factors affecting this extraction system, the concentration of the extractant, aqueous nitric acid and NaNO3 and the temperature were investigated. The IR spectral study was also made of the extracted species.  相似文献   

12.
13.
以2,7-二溴咔唑为原料经过N-烷基化、Suzuki偶联反应、Buchwald-Hartwig偶联反应合成了有机发光二极管(OLED)空穴传输材料N,N’-二苯基-N,N’-二(9,9-二甲基芴-2-基)-9-己基-(4,4’-二胺基苯基)咔唑,利用NMR、IR和熔点等分析方法对产物结构进行了表征,并通过TG、UV-Vis及荧光光谱研究了物质的热稳定性和光学性能。  相似文献   

14.
N-lithio-N,N′,N″,N″-tetramethyldiethylenetriamine (I-Li) is formed from 2,5,8,11-tetramethyl-2,5,8,11-tetraazadodecane (III) or from 2,5,8,11,14,17-hexamethyl-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaazaoctadecane (IV) with n-BuLi or sec-BuLi, respectively, its isomer N′ -lithio-N,N,N″,N″,-tetramethyldiethylene-triamine (II-Li) from tris(2-dimethylaminoethyl)amine (V) with n-BuLi. IV results from treatment of N-lithiomethyl-N,N′,N″,N″-tetramethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDTA-Li) with 1,2-dibromoethane.  相似文献   

15.
An improved and efficient synthesis of N‐desmethylcitalopram (2) and N,N‐didesmethylcitalopram (3) is presented. The method involved N‐demethylation of citalopram (1) using 1‐chloroethyl chloroformate to give 2 in 87% yield. Synthesis of 3 was accomplished by alkylation of 8 with 1‐(3‐bromopropyl)‐2,2,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1‐aza‐2,5‐disilacyclopentane (9).  相似文献   

16.
Navjeet Kaur 《合成通讯》2013,43(15):1711-1742
The development of new strategies for the synthesis of small-sized heterocycles has remained a highly attractive but challenging proposition. An overview of the application of microwave irradiation to the synthesis of five-membered heterocyclic compounds containing three and four nitrogen atoms is presented, focusing on the developments in the past 5–10 years. This contribution covers the literature concerning the total synthesis of N,N,N- and N,N,N,N-heterocycles. The literature data are summarized based on the size and type of cycles.  相似文献   

17.
18.
 Ab initio molecular orbital calculations for N9, N 9 and N+ 9 isomers were carried out at the HF/ 6-31G*, B3PW91/6-31G*, B3LYP/6-31G* and MP2/ 6-31G* levels of theory. Stable equilibrium geometric structures were determined by harmonic vibrational frequency analyses at the HF/6-31G*, B3PW91/6-31G* and B3LYP/6-31G* levels of theory. The most stable free-radical N9 cluster is structure 1 with C 2 v symmetry and that of anion N 9 is structure 3 with C s symmetry. Only one stable structure of the N+ 9 cation with C 2 v symmetry was predicted. Their potential application as high-energy-density materials has been examined. Received: 15 June 1999 / Accepted: 11 October 1999 / Published online: 14 March 2000  相似文献   

19.
A method for the preparation ofN-monoacyl imidazolidines and hexahydropyrimidines (as hydrochlorides) by interaction of monoacylated derivatives of ethylenediamine and trimethylenediamine with chloromethyl methyl ether was developed. Also a method for the preparation ofN,N-diacylimidazolidines and hexahydropyrimidines either by acylation of their monoacyl derivatives or by reaction of the correspondingN,N-diacyl alkylenediamine derivatives with dimethoxymethane, diacetoxymethane, 1,3,5-trioxane or chloromethyl methyl ether was designed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1452–1456, August, 1994.  相似文献   

20.
We describe convenient preparations of N,N′-dialkyl-1,3-propanedialdiminium chlorides, N,N′-dialkyl-1,3-propanedialdimines, and lithium N,N′-dialkyl-1,3-propanedialdiminates in which the alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, or tert-butyl. For the dialdiminium salts, the N2C3 backbone is always in the trans-s-trans configuration. Three isomers are present in solution except for the tert-butyl compound, for which only two isomers are present; increasing the steric bulk of the N-alkyl substituents shifts the equilibrium away from the (Z,Z) isomer in favor of the (E,Z), and (E,E) isomers. For the neutral dialdimines, crystal structures show that the methyl and isopropyl compounds adopt the (E,Z) form, whereas the tert-butyl compound is in the (E,E) form. In aprotic solvents all four dialdimines (as well as the lithium dialdiminate salts) adopt cis-s-cis conformations in which there presumably is either an intramolecular hydrogen bond (or a lithium cation) between the two nitrogen atoms.  相似文献   

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