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1.
偏最小二乘催化极谱法同时测定铂,钯,铑   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
应用M273A电化学系统中的线性扫描技术,确定了0.75mol/LH2SO4-1.5%NH4Cl-2.8mmol/L(CH2)6N4-0.0025%N2H4.H2SO4为偏最小二乘极谱法同时测定Pt、Pd、Rh的最佳极谱体系。Pt、Pd、Rh的线性范围为3.2mg/L、0-15.0mg/L和0-1.0mg/L。模拟样品及实际样品的回收率在90.3-107.7%之间。  相似文献   

2.
间接光度高效液相色谱法分析无机阴离子的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
报导了间接光度高效液相色谱法测定了无机阴离子的新方法,在自己研制的硅基键合阴离子交换柱上,用1.0mmol/L苯甲酸钠和0.6mmol/L柠檬酸钠为洗脱液,可在15min内对H2PO4、Cl,NO2,NO3,SO4等六种阴离子得到较好的分离,对Cl的最小检测限为4.0ng。  相似文献   

3.
本文采用单柱离子色谱系统测定了C2O^2-4,以1.3mmol/L葡萄糖酸钠/1.3mmol/L硼砂为淋洗液测定C2O^2-4,8常见阴离子Cl^-,NO^-3,HPO^2-4,SO^2-4不干扰测定,C2O^2-4的检出限为0.57mg/L,相对标准偏差为1.07%,工作曲线的线性范围为0.57-500mg/L,应用本方法测定了加C2O^2-4的自来水样,C2O^2-4的回收率为99.52%。  相似文献   

4.
毛细管胶束电动色谱法测定夏枯草中两种有效成分   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
建立了毛细管胶束电动色谱法(MEKC)同时分离和测定夏枯草中齐墩果酸和熊果酸异构体含量的新方法。以15mmol/L磷酸氢二钠(Na2HPO4)、15mmol/L硼砂(Na2B4O7)、10mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)、5%(V/V)乙醇的缓冲溶液作为运行电解质溶液,在20min实现了齐墩果酸和熊果酸的基线分离。同时也研究了SDS浓度和有机溶剂(乙醇)浓度对待测物质分离的影响。研究了不同提取  相似文献   

5.
反相离子对色谱法测定硫代硫酸根和碘离子的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
张晓彤  云自厚 《色谱》1997,15(1):57-59
 首次利用S2O2-3和I-与Hg-EDTA二元络合物通过柱前衍生形成EDTA-Hg-S2O3和EDTA-Hg-I两种三元络合物的方法,实现了对S2O2-3和I-的间接反相离子对色谱分离和紫外检测。在ZorbaxODS柱上,用甲醇∶水=23∶77作流动相,内含对离子TBA+3.0mmol/L,EDTA1.0mmol/L,NaNO32.0mmol/L和缓冲剂KH2PO4-Na2HPO4(pH7.0),紫外254nm检测。S2O2-3和I-的最小检出限分别为61.1ng和37.6ng。方法简便,选择性好。  相似文献   

6.
许峰  汤福隆 《色谱》1994,12(3):208-209,211
研究了新合成的显色剂5,10,15,20-四(3-溴-4-磺酸苯基)卟啉与Co(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)形成配合物离子的反应,在ZORBAX ODS柱上,用含20mmol/L乙酸-乙酸钠(pH6.0)和10mmol/L四乙基碘化铵的乙腈-水(27:73,V/V)流动相洗脱,在420nm波长下检测。Co(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)螯合物在9min内获得完全分离,检测限分别为0.2ng,0.05  相似文献   

7.
单柱离子色谱法测定茶叶中草酸根和硫酸根的研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
本文研究单柱离子色谱分离测定茶叶中微量草酸根和硫酸根的方法。样品水浸泡,酸化液。上ShimParskIC-A_2柱分离,用2.0mmol·L ̄(-1)H-2C_8O_4/1.9mmol·L ̄(-1)Tri淋洗液洗脱,电导检测器检测,检测灵敏度为1.6S/cm,最低检出限0.05μg/mL;线性范围L;相对标准偏差1.06%;平均回收车98.72%97.88/。该法简便、快速、准确、灵敏、选择性好。  相似文献   

8.
过硫酸钾存在下人血清白蛋白的极谱平行催化氢波及其应用   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
报道 K2S2O8存在下人血清白蛋白(HSA)的极谱平行催化氢波。在 0.4 mol/L NH3-NH4Cl(pH 8.58)-0.01 mol/L K2s2O8支持电解质中,HSA产生一个平行催化氢波,峰电位为-1.85 V(vsAg/AgCl)。该平行催化氢波二阶导数峰电流与 HSA浓度在 2.6 × 10-9~9.6 × 10-9mol/L范围呈线性关系。用于人血清样和尿样中HSA的测定,结果满意。  相似文献   

9.
在0.2mol/LNaOH-0.04mol/LH3PO4-0.02mol/L(NH4)2SO4-0.04mol/LCH3COOH溶液中,精氨酸(Arg)在苯甲醛存在下产生一灵敏的吸附波。实验证明电活性物质为α-苯亚甲基精氨酸,其电极反应机理是分子内α->C=N基团被还原为亚胺。用该吸附波可在1×10(-3)~2×10(-6)mol/L范围内分析蛋白质中的Arg。  相似文献   

10.
本文报道了以2-(6-甲基-2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(MBTAE)作柱前衍生化试剂,在SpherisorbC_8柱上,以甲醇:水=80:20(V/V),含2mmol/LLi_2SO_4和10mmol/LpH5.0醋酸盐缓冲溶液作流动相,反相高效液相色谱分离和测定了Fe ̄(2+)、Co ̄(2+)、Ni ̄(2+)和Cu ̄(2+)。各金属离子的检出限(S/N=3)分别为(pg):Fe ̄(2+)6.40,Co ̄(2-)1.38,Ni ̄(2+)4.47,Cu ̄(2+)7.28。方法用于欧洲标准局,黑麦草标样的分析,所得结果与标准值相符。  相似文献   

11.
多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生,丁孟贤,徐纪平(浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所,杭州,310027)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词聚醚酰亚胺,聚酯酰亚胺,膜,透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差,在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后,其...  相似文献   

12.
13.
A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).  相似文献   

14.
微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述,包括:微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。  相似文献   

15.
Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.  相似文献   

16.
The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R2UPh type and -thioureas of the R2TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.  相似文献   

17.
In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.  相似文献   

18.
朱劲波  马立群  梁飞  苗迎春  王立民 《应用化学》2015,32(11):1221-1230
Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB5型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。  相似文献   

19.
钒与糖代谢及糖尿病   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素,经证实有很重要的生理学功能,与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系,且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖,极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。  相似文献   

20.
Neutral nickel(II) and palladium(II) complexes bearing β-ketoiminato ligand have been synthesized. The two complexes have been investigated as catalyst for the polymerization. Using methylaluminoxane (MAO) as a cocatalyst, both complexes produce vinyl-addition polynorbornenes, but palladium(II) complex displays much higher activity up to 8.0 × 107 g/(molPd h). Furthermore, both Ni(II) and Pd(II)/MAO system can efficiently copolymerize norbornene and 5-norbornene-2-yl acetate (NB-OCOMe) in moderate yields and in relatively high molecular weights. The analyses of the product by FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra give the verification of vinyl addition copolymer. The copolymers show narrow molecular weight distribution and good solubility in common organic solvents.  相似文献   

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