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1.
Glycinium semi‐oxalate‐II, C2H6NO2+·C2HO4, (A), and diglycinium oxalate methanol disolvate, 2C2H6NO2+·C2O42−·2CH3OH, (B), are new examples in the glycine–oxalic acid family. (A) is a new polymorph of the known glycinium semi‐oxalate salt, (C). Compounds (A) and (C) have a similar packing of the semi‐oxalate monoanions with respect to the glycinium cations, but in (A) the two glycinium cations and the two semi‐oxalate anions in the asymmetric unit are non‐equivalent, and the binding of the glycinium cations to each other is radically different. Based on this difference, one can expect that, although the two forms grow concomitantly from the same batch, a transformation between (A) and (C) in the solid state should be difficult. In (B), two glycinium cations and an oxalate anion, which sits across a centre of inversion, are linked via strong short O—H...O hydrogen bonds to form the main structural fragment, similar to that in diglycinium oxalate, (D). Methanol solvent molecules are embedded between the glycinium cations of neighbouring fragments. These fragments form a three‐dimensional network via N—H...O hydrogen bonds. Salts (B) and (D) can be obtained from the same solution by, respectively, slow or rapid antisolvent crystallization.  相似文献   

2.
Two polymorphs of L‐aspartic acid hydrochloride, C4H8NO4+·Cl, were obtained from the same aqueous solution. Their crystal structures have been determined from single‐crystal data collected at 100 K. The crystal structures revealed three‐ and two‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonding networks for the triclinic and orthorhombic polymorphs, respectively. The cations and anions are connected to one another via N—H...Cl and O—H...Cl interactions and form alternating cation–anion layer‐like structures. The two polymorphs share common structural features; however, the conformations of the L‐aspartate cations and the crystal packings are different. Furthermore, the molecular packing of the orthorhombic polymorph contains more interesting interactions which seems to be a favourable factor for more efficient charge transfer within the crystal.  相似文献   

3.
Alkanolamines have been known for their high CO2 absorption for over 60 years and are used widely in the natural gas industry for reversible CO2 capture. In an attempt to crystallize a salt of (RS)‐2‐(3‐benzoylphenyl)propionic acid with 2‐amino‐2‐methylpropan‐1‐ol, we obtained instead a polymorph (denoted polymorph II) of bis(1‐hydroxy‐2‐methylpropan‐2‐aminium) carbonate, 2C4H12NO+·CO32−, (I), suggesting that the amine group of the former compound captured CO2 from the atmosphere forming the aminium carbonate salt. This new polymorph was characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis at low temperature (100 K). The salt crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group C2/c, Z = 4), while a previously reported form of the same salt (denoted polymorph I) crystallizes in the triclinic system (space group P, Z = 2) [Barzagli et al. (2012). ChemSusChem, 5 , 1724–1731]. The asymmetric unit of polymorph II contains one 1‐hydroxy‐2‐methylpropan‐2‐aminium cation and half a carbonate anion, located on a twofold axis, while the asymmetric unit of polymorph I contains two cations and one anion. These polymorphs exhibit similar structural features in their three‐dimensional packing. Indeed, similar layers of an alternating cation–anion–cation neutral structure are observed in their molecular arrangements. Within each layer, carbonate anions and 1‐hydroxy‐2‐methylpropan‐2‐aminium cations form planes bound to each other through N—H…O and O—H…O hydrogen bonds. In both polymorphs, the layers are linked to each other via van der Waals interactions and C—H…O contacts. In polymorph II, a highly directional C—H…O contact (C—H…O = 156°) shows as a hydrogen‐bonding interaction. Periodic theoretical density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that both polymorphs present very similar stabilities.  相似文献   

4.
The title compound, C6H9N2O2+·Cl·C6H8N2O2·H2O, contains one 2‐(3‐methyl‐1H‐imidazol‐3‐ium‐1‐yl)acetate inner salt molecule, one 1‐carboxymethyl‐3‐methyl‐1H‐imidazol‐3‐ium cation, one chloride ion and one water molecule. In the extended structure, chloride anions and water molecules are linked via O—H...Cl hydrogen bonds, forming an infinite one‐dimensional chain. The chloride anions are also linked by two weak C—H...Cl interactions to neighbouring methylene groups and imidazole rings. Two imidazolium moieties form a homoconjugated cation through a strong and asymmetric O—H...O hydrogen bond of 2.472 (2) Å. The IR spectrum shows a continuous D‐type absorption in the region below 1300 cm−1 and is different to that of 1‐carboxymethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride [Xuan, Wang & Xue (2012). Spectrochim. Acta Part A, 96 , 436–443].  相似文献   

5.
The title compound, [Ag(C15H11N4O2S)]n, was synthesized by the reaction of 4‐{[(1‐phenyl‐1H‐tetrazol‐5‐yl)sulfanyl]methyl}benzoic acid (Hptmba) with silver nitrate and triethylamine at room temperature. The asymmetric unit contains one crystallographically independent AgI cation and one ptmba ligand. Each AgI cation is tricoordinated by two carboxylate O atoms and one tetrazole N atom from three different ptmba ligands, displaying a distorted T‐shaped geometry. Three AgI cations are linked by tris‐monodentate bridging ptmba ligands to form a one‐dimensional double chain along the c axis, which is further consolidated by an intrachain π–π contact with an offset face‐to‐face distance of 4.176 (3) Å between the centroids of two adjacent aromatic rings in neighbouring benzoate groups. The one‐dimensional chains are linked into a three‐dimensional supramolecular framework by additional π–π interchain interactions, viz. of 3.753 (3) Å between two phenyl substituents of the tetrazole rings and of 4.326 (2) Å between a benzoate ring and a tetrazole ring. Thermogravimetric analysis and the fluorescence spectrum of the title compound reveal its good thermal stability and a strong green luminescence at room temperature.  相似文献   

6.
A new polymorph of bis(2‐aminopyridinium) fumarate–fumaric acid (1/1), 2C5H7N2+·C4H2O42−·C4H4O4, was obtained and its crystal structure determined by powder X‐ray diffraction. The new polymorph (form II) crystallizes in the triclinic system (space group P), while the previous reported polymorph [form I; Ballabh, Trivedi, Dastidar & Suresh (2002). CrystEngComm, 4 , 135–142; Büyükgüngör, Odabaşoğlu, Albayrak & Lönnecke (2004). Acta Cryst. C 60 , o470–o472] is monoclinic (space group P21/c). In both forms I and II, the asymmetric unit consists of one 2‐aminopyridinium cation, half a fumaric acid molecule and half a fumarate dianion. The fumarate dianion is involved in hydrogen bonding with two neighbouring 2‐aminopyridinium cations to form a hydrogen‐bonded trimer in both forms. In form II, the hydrogen‐bonded trimers are interlinked across centres of inversion via pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, whereas such trimers are joined via single N—H...O hydrogen bonds in form I, leading to different packing modes for forms I and II. The results demonstrate the relevance and application of the powder diffraction method in the study of polymorphism of organic molecular materials.  相似文献   

7.
The title compound, Rb2[Co(H2O)6](C8H5O4)4·4H2O, consists of nearly regular octahedral [Co(H2O)6]2+ cations with the CoII cations on the inversion centre (special position 2a), Rb+ cations, hydrogen phthalate (Hpht) anions and disordered water molecules. The Rb+ cation is surrounded by nine O atoms from Hpht anions and water molecules, with a strongly deformed pentagonal–bipyramidal geometry and one apex split into three positions. The crystal packing is governed by numerous hydrogen bonds involving all water molecules and Hpht anions. In this way, layers parallel to the ab plane are formed, with the aromatic rings of the Hpht anions esentially directed along the c axis. While Hpht anions form the outer part of the layers, disordered water molecules and Rb+ cations alternate with [Co(H2O)6]2+ cations in the inner parts. The only interactions between the layers are van der Waals forces between the atoms of the aromatic rings. A search of the Cambridge Structural Database for coordination modes and types of hydrogen‐bonding interaction of the Hpht anion showed that, when uncoordinated Hpht anions are present, compounds with intermolecular hydrogen bonds are more numerous than compounds with intramolecular hydrogen bonds. For coordinated Hpht anions, chelating and bridging anions are almost equally common, while monodentate anions are relatively scarce. The same coordination modes appear for Hpht anions with or without intramolecular hydrogen bonds, although intramolecular hydrogen bonds are less common.  相似文献   

8.
The title salt, (C5H5N4S)2[ZnCl4], consists of two 6‐thioxo‐1,6‐dihydro­purinium (6mpH2+) cations (A and B) and a tetra­chloro­zincate anion, which are held together by N—H⋯Cl and C—H⋯Cl inter­actions. There is an anion–π inter­action between one Cl atom of the [ZnCl4] anion and the pyrimidine ring of the 6mpH2+(B) cation. Inter­molecular π–π stacking inter­actions allow 6mpH2+(A) cations to form anti­parallel pairs. One inter­esting structural feature is the double N—H⋯N inter­molecular hydrogen bonds between two 6mpH2+(A) cations. This kind of inter­action, mimicking that of natural nucleobases, can be very valuable in designing new therapeutic purine derivatives.  相似文献   

9.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, 3C10H12N22+·2C10H11N2+·8C6H5NO5P, contains one and a half naphthalene‐1,5‐diaminium cations, in which the half‐molecule has inversion symmetry, one 5‐aminonaphthalen‐1‐aminium cation and four hydrogen (5‐carboxypyridin‐3‐yl)phosphonate anions. The crystal structure is layered and consists of hydrogen‐bonded anionic monolayers between which the cations are arranged. The acid monoanions are organized into one‐dimensional chains along the [101] direction via hydrogen bonds established between the phosphonate sites. (C)O—H...Npy hydrogen bonds (py is pyridine) crosslink the chains to form an undulating (010) monolayer. The cations serve both to balance the charge of the anionic network and to connect neighbouring layers via multiple hydrogen bonds to form a three‐dimensional supramolecular architecture.  相似文献   

10.
This work is part of a project studying the reactivity of a new ferrocenyl allylammonium salt, [3‐(trimethylazaniumyl)prop‐1‐en‐1‐yl]ferrocene iodide, (1+)·I, with different nucleophiles. With nitrogen‐based nucleophiles, different ferrocenyl allylamine isomers have been synthesized successfully in good yield. Optimization of the basicity of the reaction medium has allowed selection of the best operating conditions to obtain the targeted isomer. In a similar way and in order to introduce phosphorus‐containing functional groups, the reaction of ammonium salt (1+)·I with a phosphorus nucleophile, namely triphenylphosphane, was attempted. It was then possible to isolate single crystals of (3‐ferrocenylprop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)triphenylphosphonium iodide, [Fe(C5H5)(C26H23P)]I, which is shown to crystallize in two concomitant polymorphic forms, viz. a triclinic form, (I), in the space group P , and a monoclinic form, (II), in the space group P 21/c . In the inter‐ion packing of polymorph (I), the cations form bilayer ribbons via C—H…π and π–π stacking interactions. In polymorph (II), where π–π interactions do not occur, adjacent molecules are joined by C—H…π interactions into a one‐dimensional helical arrangement along the b axis.  相似文献   

11.
In the title compound, C15H13N2+·C24H20B, the pyridyl ring of the cation makes a dihedral angle of 1.6° with the benzene ring. Each is rotated in the same direction with respect to the central –C—CH=CH—C– linkage, by 3.8 and 5.3°, respectively. The anions have a slightly distorted tetra­hedral geometry. Mol­ecular packing analysis was carried out using the packing energy portioning scheme in the program OPEC. Around each anion in the crystal structure there are eight anions, which inter­act with the central anion through C—H⋯π inter­actions. The cations are hydrogen bonded in a head‐to‐tail fashion, forming chains along [10].  相似文献   

12.
Crystallization (from ethyl acetate solution) of 2‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐4‐methylchromenium perchlorate, C16H12ClO+·;ClO4, (I), yields two monoclinic polymorphs with the space groups P21/n [polymorph (Ia)] and P21/c [polymorph (Ib)]; in both cases, Z = 4. Cations and anions, disordered in polymorph (Ib), form ion pairs in both polymorphs as a result of Cl—O...π interactions. Related by a centre of symmetry, neighbouring ion pairs in polymorph (Ia) are linked viaπ–π interactions between cationic fragments, and the resulting dimers are linked through a network of C—H...O(perchlorate) interactions between adjacent cations and anions. The ion pairs in polymorph (Ib), arranged in pairs of columns along the a axis, are linked through a network of C—H...O(perchlorate), C—Cl...π, π–π and C—Cl...O(perchlorate) interactions. The aromatic skeletons in polymorph (Ia) are parallel in the cationic fragments involved in dimers, but nonparallel in adjacent ion pairs not constituting dimers. In polymorph (Ib), these skeletons are parallel in pairs of columns, but nonparallel in adjacent pairs of columns; this is visible as a herring‐bone pattern. Differences in the crystal structures of the polymorphs are most probably the cause of their different colours.  相似文献   

13.
The 1:1 proton‐transfer compound of the potent substituted amphetamine hallucinogen (R)‐2‐amino‐1‐(8‐bromobenzo[1,2‐b;5,4‐b′]difuran‐4‐yl)propane (common trivial name `bromodragonfly') with 3,5‐dinitrosalicylic acid, namely 1‐(8‐bromobenzo[1,2‐b;5,4‐b′]difuran‐4‐yl)propan‐2‐aminium 2‐carboxy‐4,6‐dinitrophenolate, C13H13BrNO2+·C7H3N2O7, forms hydrogen‐bonded cation–anion chain substructures comprising undulating head‐to‐tail anion chains formed through C(8) carboxyl–nitro O—H...O associations and incorporating the aminium groups of the cations. The intrachain cation–anion hydrogen‐bonding associations feature proximal cyclic R33(8) interactions involving both an N+—H...Ophenolate and the carboxyl–nitro O—H...O associations and aromatic π–π ring interactions [minimum ring centroid separation = 3.566 (2) Å]. A lateral hydrogen‐bonding interaction between the third aminium H atom and a carboxyl O‐atom acceptor links the chain substructures, giving a two‐dimensional sheet structure. This determination represents the first of any form of this compound and is in the (R) absolute configuration. The atypical crystal stability is attributed both to the hydrogen‐bonded chain substructures provided by the anions, which accommodate the aminium proton‐donor groups of the cations and give crosslinking, and to the presence of the cation–anion aromatic ring π–π interactions.  相似文献   

14.
The crystal structure of the title compound, C6H8N+·C8HN4O2, is characterized by three independent ion pairs (A, B and C) in the asymmetric unit. Each ion pair consists of an anion and a cation, and the three ion pairs have similar geometric parameters. All the anions are arranged as dianion dimers via two N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and the dimers form one‐dimensional columns parallel to the b axis as a result of π–π interactions. The cations are also stacked, in two different ways: one type of stacking consists of alternating A and B cations, while the other type consists of C cations only. Each dianion dimer stack is surrounded by eight stacks of cations and is not connected directly to other dianion stacks.  相似文献   

15.
L‐Cysteine hydrogen fluoride, or bis(L‐cysteinium) difluoride–L‐cysteine–hydrogen fluoride (1/1/1), 2C3H8NO2S+·2F·C3H7NO2S·HF or L‐Cys+(L‐Cys...L‐Cys+)F(F...H—F), provides the first example of a structure with cations of the `triglycine sulfate' type, i.e.A+(A...A+) (where A and A+ are the zwitterionic and cationic states of an amino acid, respectively), without a doubly charged counter‐ion. The salt crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the space group P21. The dimeric (L‐Cys...L‐Cys+) cation and the dimeric (F...H—F) anion are formed via strong O—H...O or F—H...F hydrogen bonds, respectively, with very short O...O [2.4438 (19) Å] and F...F distances [2.2676 (17) Å]. The F...F distance is significantly shorter than in solid hydrogen fluoride. Additionally, there is another very short hydrogen bond, of O—H...F type, formed by a L‐cysteinium cation and a fluoride ion. The corresponding O...F distance of 2.3412 (19) Å seems to be the shortest among O—H...F and F—H...O hydrogen bonds known to date. The single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction study was complemented by IR spectroscopy. Of special interest was the spectral region of vibrations related to the above‐mentioned hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

16.
Despite the high profile of amphetamine, there have been relatively few structural studies of its salt forms. The lack of any halide salt forms is surprising as the typical synthetic route for amphetamine initially produces the chloride salt. (S)‐Amphetamine hydrochloride [systematic name: (2S)‐1‐phenylpropan‐2‐aminium chloride], C9H14N+·Cl, has a Z′ = 6 structure with six independent cation–anion pairs. That these are indeed crystallographically independent is supported by different packing orientations of the cations and by the observation of a wide range of cation conformations generated by rotation about the phenyl–CH2 bond. The supramolecular contacts about the anions also differ, such that both a wide variation in the geometry of the three N—H...Cl hydrogen bonds formed by each chloride anion and differences in C—H...Cl contacts are apparent. (S)‐Amphetamine hydrobromide [systematic name: (2S)‐1‐phenylpropan‐2‐aminium bromide], C9H14N+·Br, is broadly similar to the hydrochloride in terms of cation conformation, the existence of three N—H...X hydrogen‐bond contacts per anion and the overall two‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonded sheet motif. However, only the chloride structure features organic bilayers and Z′ > 1.  相似文献   

17.
In the title compound, C15H16NO+·C24H20B, the pyridinium ring of the cation makes a dihedral angle of 4.3 (2)° with the benzene ring. Each is rotated in the same direction with respect to the central C—CH=CH—C linkage, by 10.0 (2) and 7.8 (2)°, respectively. The anions have a slightly distorted tetrahedral geometry. The most interesting feature of the structure is that the anions form a honeycomb‐like hexagonal structure down the b axis through C—H...π interactions. The hexagon is constructed from six BPh4 anions. The cations interact in a head‐to‐tail fashion along [010], forming chains, and pack antiparallel inside the above honeycomb‐like structure through C—H...π interactions.  相似文献   

18.
2‐{1‐[(4‐Chloroanilino)methylidene]ethyl}pyridinium chloride methanol solvate, C13H13ClN3+·Cl·CH3OH, (I), crystallizes as discrete cations and anions, with one molecule of methanol as solvent in the asymmetric unit. The N—C—C—N torsion angle in the cation indicates a cis conformation. The cations are located parallel to the (02) plane and are connected through hydrogen bonds by a methanol solvent molecule and a chloride anion, forming zigzag chains in the direction of the b axis. The crystal structure of 2‐{1‐[(4‐fluoroanilino)methylidene]ethyl}pyridinium chloride, C13H13FN3+·Cl, (II), contains just one anion and one cation in the asymmetric unit but no solvent. In contrast with (I), the N—C—C—N torsion angle in the cation corresponds with a trans conformation. The cations are located parallel to the (100) plane and are connected by hydrogen bonds to the chloride anions, forming zigzag chains in the direction of the b axis. In addition, the crystal packing is stabilized by weak π–π interactions between the pyridinium and benzene rings. The crystal of (II) is a nonmerohedral monoclinic twin which emulates an orthorhombic diffraction pattern. Twinning occurs via a twofold rotation about the c axis and the fractional contribution of the minor twin component refined to 0.324 (3). 2‐{1‐[(4‐Fluoroanilino)methylidene]ethyl}pyridinium chloride methanol disolvate, C13H13FN3+·Cl·2CH3OH, (III), is a pseudopolymorph of (II). It crystallizes with two anions, two cations and four molecules of methanol in the asymmetric unit. Two symmetry‐equivalent cations are connected by hydrogen bonds to a chloride anion and a methanol solvent molecule, forming a centrosymmetric dimer. A further methanol molecule is hydrogen bonded to each chloride anion. These aggregates are connected by C—H...O contacts to form infinite chains. It is remarkable that the geometric structures of two compounds having two different formula units in their asymmetric units are essentially the same.  相似文献   

19.
Neutron powder diffraction has been used to determine the magnetic structure of the quasi-one-dimensional compound Ba2CoS3, which contains linear [001] chains of vertex-sharing CoS4 tetrahedra, spaced apart by Ba2+ cations. At 1.5 K the Co2+ cations in the chains are antiferromagnetically ordered with an ordered magnetic moment of 1.97(4) μB per cation aligned along [100]. Each Co2+ cation is ferromagnetically aligned with four cation in neighbouring chains and antiferromagnetically aligned with two others.  相似文献   

20.
Blue single crystals of Cu[μ2‐OOC(CH2)PO3H] · 2H2O ( 1 ) and Cu1.53‐OOC(CH2)PO3] · 5H2O ( 2 ) were prepared in aqueous solution. In compound 1 [space group C2/c (no. 15) with a = 1623.3(2), b = 624.0(1), c = 1495.5(2) pm, β = 122.45(1)°], Cu is coordinated by three oxygen atoms stemming from the hydrogenphosphonoacetate dianion and three water molecules to form a distorted octahedron. The Cu–O bonds range from 190.4(3) to 278.5(3) pm. The connection between the Cu2+ cations and the hydrogenphosphonoacetate dianions leads to a two‐dimensional structure with layers parallel to (101). The layers are linked by hydrogen bonds. In compound 2 [space group P1 (no. 2) with a = 608.2(1), b = 800.1(1), c = 1083.6(1) pm, α = 94.98(1)°, β = 105.71(1)°, γ = 109.84(1)°], two crystallographically independent Cu2+ cations are coordinated in a square pyramidal and an octahedral fashion, respectively. The Cu–O bonds range from 192.9(2) to 237.2(2) pm. The coordination of the phosphonoacetate trianion to Cu(1) results in infinite polyanionic chains parallel to [100] with a composition of {Cu(H2O)[OOC(CH2)PO3]}nn. Hydrated Cu(2) cations are accommodated between the chains as counterions. 1 and 2 show structural features of cation exchangers. Magnetic measurements reveal a paramagnetic Curie‐Weiss behavior. Compound 2 shows antiferromagnetic coupling between Cu2+ ions due to a super‐superexchange coupling. The UV/Vis spectra of 1 suggest three d–d transition bands at 763 nm (2B12E), 878 nm (2B12B2), and 1061 nm (2B12A1). Thermoanalytical investigations in air show that compound 1 is stable up to 165 °C, whereas decomposition of 2 begins at 63 °C.  相似文献   

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