粒子群算法优化中药化学成分的毛细管电泳分离条件

建立了一种基于粒子群优化算法的毛细管电泳条件辅助优化方法。以丹参为研究对象,将改良的色谱指数方程用于评价酚酸类成分的电泳分离性能,用粒子群优化算法对分离条件进行全局寻优,获得最佳的区带电泳分离条件(5.0 mmol/L硼砂,18.5 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠,6.1%乙腈,运行电压18.2 kV)。为进一步改善分离,在所获优化条件下添加50.0 mmol/L SDS,在胶束电动毛细管色谱分离模式下使酚酸类成分(原儿茶醛、丹参素、丹酚酸B等)得到更好分离。本方法准确可靠,可推广应用于其他复杂化学体系的毛细管电泳分离条件优化。     

改进单纯形法的计算机模拟及其在化学发光分析中的应用

在分析化学中常常遇到具有交互作用的多因素实验的最优化问题。它往往使一些传统的优化方法陷入困境而很难找到最优化点。而改进单纯形法(MSM)特别适合于分析化学中具有交互作用的多因素最优化实验。MSM法已经用于分析化学的各个领域。本文试图根据改进单纯形法的数学原理,用计算机模拟其优化过程。     

催化动力学分析法测定痕量汞(II)的新方法研究:

本文应用多目标罚函数单纯形法对汞I(II)催化亚铁氰化钾与硫脲配体置换反应测定汞(II)的实验条件优化,并对其机理进行了较深入的研究。本法用于标准水样中痕量(II)的测定,得到满意结果。     

催化动力学分析法测定痕量汞(II)的新方法研究:

本文应用多目标罚函数单纯形法对汞I(II)催化亚铁氰化钾与硫脲配体置换反应测定汞(II)的实验条件优化,并对其机理进行了较深入的研究。本法用于标准水样中痕量(II)的测定,得到满意结果。     

改进加权单纯形方法在反相高效液相色谱操作条件最佳化中的应用

本文介绍了改进加权单纯形方法(MWCM)的寻优规则,较系统地考察了MWCM方法在反相HPLC操作条件最佳化中的应用。通过对反相色谱二元和三元体系操作参数的优化选择,确证了方法的可靠性。与等度单纯形法及改进单纯形法相比,MWCM方法具有更高的寻优效率和寻优精度。此外,还对初始单纯形的选择方法进行了讨论。     

催化动力学分析法测定痕量汞(Ⅱ)的新方法研究——多目标罚函数单纯形法的应用

本文应用多目标罚函数单纯形法对汞(Ⅱ)催化亚铁氰化钾与硫脲配体置换反应测定汞(Ⅱ)的实验条件优化,并对其机理进行了较深入的研究.本法用于标准水样中痕量汞(Ⅱ)的测定,得到满意结果.     

铜(Ⅱ)-2-QADNm络合物电分析性能研究

本文研究了铜(Ⅱ)与2-QADNm形成的络合物的极谱行为。用改进的单纯形法优化了底液条件,研究了Cu(Ⅱ)-2-QADNm体系的电分析特性;提出了用2-QADNm借络合物吸附波测定痕量铜的方法,测定低限为10^-8mol/L。     

计算机在测试数据统计处理中的应用：Ⅶ.单纯形优化法及其计算机程序

本文就单纯形优化法中的两种主要方法,基本单纯形法和改进单纯形法作了简要介绍,提出了适用于上述两种单纯形的计算机程序,最后均用实例作了说明。     

毛细管电泳-电致化学发光法测定土壤中的多抗霉素B

以稀土铕离子(Ⅲ)掺杂的类普鲁士蓝膜(Eu-PB)修饰铂电极为工作电极,采用毛细管电泳-电致化学发光法(CE-ECL)对土壤中的多抗霉素B进行检测.分别对毛细管电泳分离条件和电致化学发光检测条件进行优化,并探讨了体系产生电致化学发光的机理.在优化实验条件下,多抗霉素B可在4 min内得到分离,其ECL强度值与多抗霉素B...     

高效毛细管区带电泳法分离人血清蛋白质的研究

 研究了高效毛细管区带电泳分离人血清蛋白质的电泳行为及实验条件 ,建立了分离血清蛋白质的高效毛细管区带电泳法。血清样品经硼酸缓冲液 (5 0 mmol/L,p H8.80 )稀释后 ,以 0 .1 mol/L硼酸缓冲液 (p H9.3 5 ,含4g/L PEG80 0 0 )为电泳介质 ,在 5 0 μm i.d.× 3 7cm弹性石英毛细管柱 (有效柱长为 3 2 cm)中进行电泳分离 ,以2 0 0 nm紫外波长检测。方法简便、快速、重复性好 ,1 2 min内便可完成对血清中蛋白质的电泳分离。     

高效毛细管电泳分离的优化策略

本文提出一种新的优化策略，综合分析表面活性剂浓度、缓冲液ＰＨ值、有机添加剂浓度，缓冲溶液浓度及操作电压等实验因素对高效毛细管电泳分离的影响，用多种优化目标函数考察分离度和峰分布均匀性。     

多肽在PEG-400交联改性电泳毛细管柱中的缓冲溶液浓度效应

在PEG-400交联柱上,用多肽样品研究了毛细管区带电泳中缓冲溶液浓度对迁移时间、柱效、选择性、分离度及进样量等的影响.发现试样的峰高与缓冲液浓度存在近似线性的关系,并随着浓度的增加而增大.对于电动进样模式,应注意毛细管内和进样槽里试样浓度的不一致性.     

Enantioseparation of palonosetron hydrochloride by micellar electrokinetic chromatography with sodium cholate as chiral selector

The enantioseparation of four stereoisomers of palonosetron hydrochloride by micellar electrokinetic chromatography using sodium cholate as chiral surfactant was described. Sodium cholate was shown to be effective in separating palonosetron hydrochloride stereoisomers. For method optimization, several parameters such as sodium cholate concentration, buffer pH and concentration, the types and concentration of organic modifiers and applied voltage, on the enantioseparation were evaluated and the optimum conditions were obtained as follows: 30 mM borate buffer (pH 9.40) containing 70 mM sodium cholate and 20% (v/v) methanol with an applied voltage of 20 kV. Under these conditions, baseline separation of palonosetron hydrochloride stereoisomers was achieved within 18 min.     

人工神经网络法用于高效毛细管电泳分离条件优化的研究

把人工神经网络（ＡＮＮ）法应用于高效毛细管电泳（ＨＰＣＥ）分离条件的优化，给出了反向传播（ＢＰ）的ＡＮＮ模型的具体算法。用正交试验法同时考察了缓冲溶液组成、浓度、ｐＨ值和有机添加剂浓度等实验因素对ＨＰＣＥ分离合成色素和防腐剂的影响，采用误差反向传播方法建立了有效的ＡＮＮ预测模型，预测最佳分离条件，获得了满意的分离结果。     

Optimization and validation of an enantioselective method for a chiral drug with eight stereo-isomers in capillary electrophoresis

Highly selective capillary electrophoresis (CE) screening methods were applied to find a satisfactory separation of a chiral drug with eight stereoisomeric compounds. The initial separation conditions were further optimized using response surface modelling by applying a Box-Behnken experimental design. This approach resulted in a rapid and efficient optimization of the buffer concentration, the concentration of two cyclodextrins, and the run voltage, in order to obtain final separation conditions of the method. Further optimization and validation of the system in terms of sensitivity and robustness resulted in a method that is suitable for quality control release purposes.     

毛细管电泳样品电堆积富集过程的数值研究

毛细管电泳样品电堆积富集过程可以浓缩样品组分,从而提高检测灵敏度,是一种有效的样品富集技术。本文通过合理的简化和假设,把毛细管中电堆积富集过程中所涉及的主要变量根据电势分布方程、缓冲溶液的浓度方程和样品粒子的质量传输方程进行耦合求解,建立了一个一维的数学模型,并应用有限元的方法对该模型进行了求解。计算结果给出了毛细管中缓冲溶液浓度及电场强度的分布随时间变化的过程,以及富集过程中毛细管中的电势分布曲线;得到了样品粒子浓度在电堆积富集过程和富集之后的再次扩散过程中的分布曲线以及正、负样品粒子的分离过程;最后分析了不同缓冲溶液浓度比对样品富集效果的影响。该研究为样品电堆积富集技术的进一步完善提供了一种简单可行的理论研究方法。     

二元羧酸-铜络合物的紫外检测高效液相色谱分析

从研究醋酸缓冲溶液中二元羧酸-铜络合物的紫外吸收光谱出发，建立了UV－254紫外检测反相高效液相色谱分离、测定方法。探讨了色谱分离、检测机理；流动相有机溶剂含量、PH值、铜离子、缓冲溶液浓度对溶质保留和检测灵敏度的影响，由此确定了最佳色谱分离、检测条件。     

Separation of enantiomers by capillary electrophoresis using pentosan polysulfate

Pentosan polysulfate, a semisynthetic polysaccharide, was employed as a chiral run buffer additive in capillary electrophoresis. Twenty-eight racemic analytes were resolved. The separations were successful only at low pH when the analytes were significantly protonated. This suggests that ionic interactions were the dominant associative interactions between the anionic pentosan polysulfate and the positively charged analytes. Compared to other linear, carbohydrate-based chiral selectors (i.e., chondroitin sulfates, heparin and dextran sulfate) pentosan polysulfate has some characteristics common of anionic polysaccharides; yet it has several differences in its structure and properties which account for its unusual enantioselectivity. The effects of pH, concentration of phosphate buffer, concentration of pentosan polysulfate and the type and concentration of organic modifier on the enantiomeric separations were investigated. The optimization of these separations were dependent on the nature of the analytes and could be achieved by the proper choice of experimental conditions.     

Enantioselective Separation of Basic Drugs by CE with Polygalacturonic Acid as a Novel Chiral Selector

Polygalacturonic acid, a linear high molecular weight homopolysaccharide was investigated as a chiral selector in capillary zone electrophoresis for the separation of enantiomers of basic drugs. The choices of running buffer pH and concentration of chiral selector were found to be important for the improvement of enantioselectivity. The effects of background electrolyte concentration and the capillary temperature on the separation were also examined. Enantioseparations were carried out in the acidic conditions using 1.5% polygalacturonic acid (w/v) in a 40 mM phosphate buffer under an applied voltage of 15 kV. The optimization of these separations was dependent on the nature of the analytes and could be achieved by the proper choice of experimental conditions. A brief mechanism of enantiorecognition by polygalacturonic acid was also given.     

Enantioselective Separation of Basic Drugs by CE with Polygalacturonic Acid as a Novel Chiral Selector

Polygalacturonic acid, a linear high molecular weight homopolysaccharide was investigated as a chiral selector in capillary zone electrophoresis for the separation of enantiomers of basic drugs. The choices of running buffer pH and concentration of chiral selector were found to be important for the improvement of enantioselectivity. The effects of background electrolyte concentration and the capillary temperature on the separation were also examined. Enantioseparations were carried out in the acidic conditions using 1.5% polygalacturonic acid (w/v) in a 40 mM phosphate buffer under an applied voltage of 15 kV. The optimization of these separations was dependent on the nature of the analytes and could be achieved by the proper choice of experimental conditions. A brief mechanism of enantiorecognition by polygalacturonic acid was also given.