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1.
流动注射在线三正辛胺萃淋树脂分离富集火焰原子吸收法测定银 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
使用填充三正辛胺(TOA)萃淋树脂的微型柱,采用流动注射在线分离富集与火焰子吸收法联用技术,对微量银的测定进行了研究。在1.0mol/L HCl介质中样品流速为8.1mL/min,采样60s,以0.25mol/L HCl-0.5mol/L硫脲洗脱。在30样/h的分析速度下,富集倍率为26倍,富集效率为26/min,消耗指数为0.31mL。线性范围为0-1000μg/L,检出限为1.2μg/L。银含量为50μg/L时,连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为1.4%。对铅锌冶炼矿渣样液进行加标回收率试验,回收率为91.1%-100.6%,并应用于测定光谱纯氧化镁中的微量银。 相似文献
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尿中磺酸化胆汁酸的流动注射固定化酶化学发光法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
肝胆系统有疾患,会导致尿中磺酸化胆汁酸浓度的增加。根据尿中磺酸化胆汁酸的浓度可以判断肝脏机能是否正常。基于流动注射分析原理,利用化学发光法和固定化酶反应,建立了一个新的尿中磺酸化胆汁酸的临床快速分析法。进样量为20μL;分析速度30样/h;检出限为0.1μmol/L;RSD小于2.2%;线性范围在0.1-12μmol/L之内。 相似文献
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电感耦合等离子体质谱的微量进样系统分析性能评价及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用2种微量雾化器组装成微量进样系统与常规气动雾化方式的ICP-MS的分析性能作了详细比较。FM02雾化器在22μL/min低提升率下,20μg/L的Be、Co、In和Bi进行10次平行测定的RSD分别为7.6%、3.0%、2.7%和1.8%;检出限分别为0.14、0.10、002和0.01μg/L;^115In的信号强度达到常规气动雾化器1.3mL/min提升速率下的60%,显示了良好的分析性能。对20μL Wistar鼠的羊水样品中La、Ce、Pr和Nd4种元素的测定结果与常规进样系统的结果完全吻合。 相似文献
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在线还原富集火焰原子吸收光谱法测定环境水样中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的形态 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用单阀双阳离子交换树脂微柱并联,设计了双路采样逆向洗脱在线分离富集系统,该系统与原子吸收测量技术相结合,实现了在线分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法同时测定水中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ),富集1min时,分析速度为60样/h,测定Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的特征浓度分别为6.08μg/L和11.58μg/L(相当于1%吸收),线性范围分别为0~1.0μg/mL和0~2.0μg/mL,对质量浓度为100μg/L的Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)测定的相对标准偏差分别为2.9%和3.0%、检出限分别为8.70和10.8μg/L。该法对实际水样加标回收率在94.5%~104.3%之间。 相似文献
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利用大体积进样技术结合气相色谱-质谱仪器,对二噁英的测定效果进行了研究.对进样量1,5,10,25,50μL和100μL的色谱图进行了分析,同时与传统分流/不分流进样技术进行了对比.对比和研究表明:使用大体积进样方式完全可以代替传统分流/不分流进样技术,并且不影响色谱分离度,又可以大幅度提高仪器分析的灵敏度. 相似文献
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断续流动注射-催化原子荧光光谱法测定碘 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
基于碘对亚砷酸-硫酸铈的催化反应,断续流动进样,用氢化物发生.原子荧光光谱法直接测定As(Ⅲ)的浓度变化,建立了微量碘间接测定的方法。在实验条件下,碘离子的线性范围为0.80μg/L;相对标准偏差为2.3%;检测限为4μg/L.加标回收率为92.5%-98.2%。测定结果与硫氰酸铁-亚硝酸催化动力学法相比具有很好的一致性。 相似文献
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比较了液-质联用法与高效液相色谱法两种方法同时测定水中苯胺和联苯胺。液-质联用法中,苯胺、联苯胺的检出限分别为0.11μg/L和0.03μg/L,回收率为93.5%~112.2%,相对标准偏差为1.2%~3.2%。高效液相色谱法中,采取直接进样,两种物质检出限为4.6μg/L和2.4μg/L,回收率为104.4%~112.8%;富集后进样,检出限为0.06μg/L和0.01μg/L,回收率为83.5%~94.0%,相对标准偏差均不超过6%。经比较,液-质联用法无需富集即可实现低检出限、高灵敏度,可以作为首选的检测方法。 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
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Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献
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Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles. 相似文献
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An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C60, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C60. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C60 radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared. 相似文献
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Viktor A. Dmitriev Mariia M. Efremova Alexander S. Novikov Vladimir V. Zarubaev Alexander V. Slita Anastasia V. Galochkina Galina L. Starova Andrey V. Ivanov Alexander P. Molchanov 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(24):2327-2331
The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities. 相似文献
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A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl3-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
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M. Saeed Abaee Atefeh Hadizadeh Mohammad M. Mojtahedi Mohammad R. Halvagar 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(14):1408-1412
An efficient four-component reaction was developed to take advantage of the reactivity of the 2-aminothiophene-3-carbonitrile functionality, which is obtained during the classical three-component Gewald reaction. Various α-methylene bearing ketones were reacted with malononitrile, elemental sulfur, and aryl/heteroarylnitrile derivatives in t-BuOH/NaOH to afford 2-arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines in high yields. Preliminary studies revealed the photophysical properties of the products and their potential for use as metal sensors. 相似文献