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1.
康庆贺  吴岩  高凯扬  李志斌 《色谱》2009,27(2):181-185
建立了松子仁中28种有机氯农药和拟除虫菊酯农药多残留的在线凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱/质谱(GPC-GC/MS)分析方法。样品以乙腈-水(体积比为4∶1)为提取剂高速匀浆提取,提取液经Aluminium-N固相萃取柱净化,除去样品中大部分的脂肪和甾醇等干扰基质,再经在线GPC进一步除去样液中的色素和脂肪等大分子干扰物质,有效地降低了样品复杂基质带来的背景干扰。加标水平为0.05 mg/kg时,大部分农药的回收率为70%~120%,相对标准偏差小于15%。28种农药的检出限为0.002~0.05 mg/kg。采用外标法定量,方法的线性关系和回收率结果均令人满意。实验证明,该方法是一种快速、准确、灵敏度高的同时检测松子仁中农药多残留的检测方法。  相似文献   

2.
研究了同时检测糙米中50种有机磷农药残留的方法。用乙酸乙酯提取,凝胶渗透色谱净化,环己烷二氯甲烷(50∶50,V/V)作为流动相,气相色谱氮磷检测器检测。方法检出限为0.001~0.089mg/kg;相对标准偏差为1.7%~18.9%;40多种农药平均回收率在70%~120%。  相似文献   

3.
研究了气相色谱-二级质谱联用技术测定菌类食品中甲胺磷、速灭磷等44种有机磷农药残留的方法,依据待测物化学性质,对预处理方法和质谱分析条件进行了优化.样品加入水浸泡,氯化钠盐析,采用乙酸乙酯-环己烷(1 ∶ 1,体积比)匀浆提取2次,合并上层有机相,用无水硫酸钠柱脱水,40 ℃水浴旋转蒸发至近干,以乙酸乙酯-环己烷(1 ∶ 1)定容,凝胶渗透色谱和固相萃取方法(石墨化炭黑小柱)两步净化,氮气吹干后,乙酸乙酯定容至0.25 mL,采用HP-5MS柱,无分流进样,气相色谱-离子阱二级质谱方法进行定性和定量分析,外标法定量.44种农药在0.05 ~10.00 mg/L范围内呈线性关系,在0.05 ~0.5 mg/kg加标范围内的回收率为68% ~116%,相对标准偏差为5.4% ~13.4%,44种有机磷农药的检出限为0.01 ~0.1 mg/kg,满足菌类食品中有机磷农药残留限量的检测.  相似文献   

4.
建立了同时测定中药白芍中10种有机磷农药残留含量的气相色谱–串联质谱方法。样品用乙腈超声提取,提取液经凝胶渗透色谱净化后,以VF–5毛细管色谱柱(30 mm×0.25 mm,0.25μm)分离,串联四极杆质谱仪为检测器进行定性、定量分析。10种有机磷农药残留的检出限为0.02~4.0 mg/kg,实际样品的加标回收率为75%~105%,相对标准偏差为4%~10%。该方法能够满足白芍中有机磷农药残留的定性、定量检测要求。  相似文献   

5.
固相萃取-气相色谱法检测茶叶中的有机磷农药残留量   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
建立了茶叶中22种有机磷农药的残留量的气相色谱分析方法. 样品用V(乙腈)∶V(丙酮)=4∶1提取, 经Envi-Carb固相小柱净化, 以V(乙腈)∶V(甲苯)=3∶1洗脱, GC-FPD检测, 外标法定量. 在添加0.05~1.0 mg/kg的水平, 22种有机磷的平均回收率在81.3%~107.9%之间, 相对标准偏差在1.1%~8.9%, 该方法的检出限为0.01~0.04 mg/kg. 该方法的灵敏度、准确度和精密度均符合农药残留量测定的技术要求.  相似文献   

6.
胡贝贞  宋伟华  谢丽萍  邵铁锋 《色谱》2008,26(5):608-612
建立了含硫蔬菜(大葱、大蒜、蒜薹及韭菜等)中14种农药残留的气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱(GC-NCI/MS)检测方法。样品先采用微波加热处理除去大部分的含硫干扰物,然后用乙腈均质提取,提取液用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)和N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)固相萃取小柱净化后用GC-NCI/MS在选择离子监测模式下测定。在50 μg/kg加标水平下回收率为49.2%~113.1%,相对标准偏差为1.42%~8.70%,检出限(以3倍信噪比计)为0.5~10.0 μg/kg。方法的选择性好,抗干扰能力强,能消除复杂基质带来的干扰,适合于含硫蔬菜中农药残留的确证分析。  相似文献   

7.
建立了气相色谱-质谱法测定土壤中12种有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药残留分析方法。以丙酮-石油醚(4∶1,V/V)为提取剂,采用超声波提取土壤中农药残留,经弗罗里土层析柱净化,气相色谱-质谱(选择离子模式)法同时测定了土壤中多种有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药。该法对0.1μg/mL和0.5μg/mL两个浓度添加水平的回收率分别为70.1%~119.0%和78.1%~119.1%,相对标准偏差分别为6.30%~9.80%和5.20%~8.23%。  相似文献   

8.
建立了肉类、水产类等动物性食品中167种农药残留的气相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。样品匀浆后,采用乙腈提取,以凝胶渗透色谱和Carb-NH2萃取柱联合净化,气相色谱-串联质谱检测,外标法定量。167种农药的响应在1~200μg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数在0.994以上,各农药的检出限为0.3~3μg/kg,定量下限为1~10μg/kg。以猪肉样品作为代表性基质,进行0.01,0.04 mg/kg 2个水平的加标回收实验,回收率为66.4%~111.5%,相对标准偏差为1.3%~17.8%。本方法准确可靠,灵敏度高,样品净化效果好,能够满足动物性食品中农药多残留的痕量分析要求。  相似文献   

9.
将QuEChERS技术与在线凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱-串联质谱(GPC-GC-MS/MS)技术结合,建立了动物源性食品中196种农药残留的高通量检测方法。样品经乙腈提取、QuEChERS结合在线GPC净化后,进行GC-MS/MS检测,多反应监测模式(MRM)分析,外标法定量。方法优化了提取溶剂及净化剂类型,实现了目标物的高效提取和基质的有效去除;考察了在线GPC对样品溶液的净化作用。通过研究不同馏分接收时间段内目标物的回收率和基质效应,得出最佳馏分接收时间,实现目标物的有效导入和基质的高效去除,并对QuEChERS-GPC联用技术的优势进行了评价。该方法研究了196种农药的基质效应,其中10种农药表现为中等强度基质效应,4种农药为强基质效应。本研究采用基质匹配标准溶液进行定量,结果表明,196种农药在0.005~0.2 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均>0.996,方法的检出限为0.002 mg/kg,定量限为0.005 mg/kg。向猪肉、牛肉、猪肝3种不同脂肪含量基质的空白样品中添加标准溶液,196种农药在3个加标水平下(0.01、0.05、0.20 mg/kg)的平均回收率为65.3%~126.2%,精密度为0.7%~5.7%。本方法快速、准确、灵敏,适用于动物源性食品中多农药残留的高通量筛查与检测。  相似文献   

10.
建立了气相色谱-串联质谱法(GC-MS-MS)同时测定动物脂肪中164种农药的多残留分析方法。样品经乙腈均质提取2次,合并提取液并在45℃水浴中旋转浓缩至1 mL,加入5 mLV(环己烷)∶V(乙酸乙酯)=1∶1进行溶剂交换2次后,用V(环己烷)∶V(乙酸乙酯)=1∶1稀释至10 mL,用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)净化,GC-MS-MS多反应监测模式(MRM)测定,内标法定量。本方法研究的164种农药的线性相关系数为0.9438~1.0000,其中有154种在0.9900以上,占总数的93.9%。方法检出限(S/N≥3)为0.1~360.0μg/kg,其中在10.0μg/kg以下的有121种,占研究农药总数的73.8%。用猪、鸡、牛、羊4种不同的脂肪在低、中、高3个添加水平评价了164种农药的方法效率,其中有150种的回收率在70%~120%之间,相对标准偏差(RSDs)在20%以内。本方法适用于不同动物脂肪中150种农药多残留的定量测定和14种农药的定性测定。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

14.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

15.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

16.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

17.
18.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

19.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.  相似文献   

20.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

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